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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 10th century.

Works

Title Author Description Date
Book of Fixed Stars Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi Treatise on astronomy including a star catalogue and star charts c. 964
The Pillow Book Sei Shōnagon diary / journal / memoire c. 990s-1000s Japan
Kavijanasrayam Malliya Rechana Telugu poetic prosody book c. 900-950
Paphnutius Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim Play c. 935-1002
Vikramarjuna Vijaya Adikavi Pampa Kannada version of the epic Mahabharata c. 939?
Al-Tasrif Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Medical encyclopedia Completed in 1000
Josippon Joseph ben Gorion History of the Jews from the destruction of Babylon to the Siege of Jerusalem 940
Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity Brethren of Purity Philosophical-scientific encyclopedia 10th century
Aleppo Codex Shlomo ben Buya'aa Copy of the Bible 920
De Administrando Imperio Constantine VII Political geography of the world c. 950
Three Treatises on Imperial Military Expeditions Associated with Constantine VII Treatises providing information on military campaigns in Asia Minor Based on material compiled in the early 10th century, current form dates to the late 950s
Geoponica Compiled under the patronage of Constantine VII Agricultural manual Compiled in its present form in the 10th century
Þórsdrápa Eilífr Goðrúnarson Skaldic poem with Thor as its protagonist 10th century
Hákonarmál Eyvindr skáldaspillir Poem composed in memory of Haakon I of Norway After 961
"Háleygjatal" Eyvindr skáldaspillir Poem seeking to establish the Hlaðir dynasty as the social equal of the Hárfagri dynasty End of the 10th century
Kitab al-Aghani Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani Collection of songs, biographical information, and information relating to the lives and customs of the early Arabs and of the Muslim Arabs of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates 10th century
Shahnameh Ferdowsi Epic poem Begun c. 977, finished 1010
Benedictional of St. Æthelwold Godeman (a scribe) for Æthelwold of Winchester Benedictional including pontifical benedictions for use at mass at different points of the liturgical year Written and illuminated between 963 and 984
Tactica of Emperor Leo VI the Wise Leo VI the Wise Handbook dealing with military formations and weapons Early 10th century
Exeter Book Given to Exeter Cathedral by Bishop Leofric Collection of Old English poetry, including "The Wife's Lament" Copied c. 975
"Deor" Given to Exeter Cathedral by Bishop Leofric (part of the Exeter Book) The only surviving Old English poem with a fully developed refrain; possibly of a Norse background Copied c. 975
"The Rhyming Poem" Given to Exeter Cathedral by Bishop Leofric (part of the Exeter Book) Poem in couplets utilising rhyme, which was rarely used in Anglo-Saxon literature Copied c. 975
Extensive Records of the Taiping Era Compiled by Li Fang Collection of anecdotes and stories 977–78
Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era Compiled by Li Fang Encyclopedia 984
Greek Anthology Originally compiled by Meleager, combined by Constantinus Cephalas with works by Philippus of Thessalonica, Diogenianus, Agathias and others; part of a later revision compiled by Maximus Planudes Collection of Greek epigrams, songs, epitaphs and rhetorical exercises Originally compiled in the 1st century BCE, expanded in the 9th century, revised and augmented in the 10th century, expanded again from a manuscript compiled in 1301
Wamyō Ruijushō (倭名類聚抄) Compiled by Minamoto no Shitagō (源 順) Collection of Japanese terms Mid-930s
Gosen Wakashū (後撰和歌集) Ordered by Emperor Murakami Imperial waka anthology c. 951
Yamato Monogatari (大和物語) Unknown Uta monogatari (narrative fiction with waka poetry) c. 951-956
History of the Prophets and Kings Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Universal history Unfinished at the time of Tabari's death in 956
Praecepta Militaria Attributed to Nikephoros II Phokas Military manual 965
Escorial Taktikon Edited by Nikolaos Oikonomides (1972) Precedence list Drawn up between 975 and 979
Bodhi Vamsa Upatissa of Upatissa Nuwara Prose poem describing the bringing of a branch of the Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century c. 980
Old History of the Five Dynasties Xue Juzheng Account of China's Five Dynasties 974
Chronicon Salernitanum Anonymous Annals 974
Chronicon Æthelweardi Æthelweard Latin version of Anglo-Saxon Chronicle After 975 and probably before 983
Gesta Berengarii imperatoris Anonymous Epic poem Early 10th century
Kokin Wakashū (古今和歌集) Compiled by a committee of bureaucrats recognised as superior poets Anthology of Japanese poetry Compiled c. 905
Annales Cambriae Diverse sources Chronicle believed to cover a period beginning 447 c. 970
Waltharius Unknown Frankish monk Epic poem about the Germanic Heroic Age First circulated/published c. 850 to c. 950
Leofric Missal Unknown scribes Service book Core written c. 900, with an addition made c. 980
"Eiríksmál" Unknown Poem composed in memory of Eric Bloodaxe Probably 10th century
Khaboris Codex Unknown Oldest known copy of the New Testament 10th century
Suda Unknown Encyclopedia 10th century
Tractatus coislinianus Unknown Manuscript containing a statement of a Greek theory of comedy 10th century
Beowulf Unknown Epic Believed to have been written between the 7th and 10th centuries
Ishinpō Tanba Yasunori Encyclopedia of Chinese medicine Issued in 982
Hudud al-'alam Unknown Concise geography of the world Begun 982–983
Ōjōyōshū Genshin Kanbun Buddhist text 985
Karnataka Kadambari Nagavarma I Romance in champu (mixed prose and verse) Late 10th century
Chhandombudhi Nagavarma I Treatise on prosody in Vijayanagara literature in Kannada c. 990
Completes the first draft of Shahnameh (The Book of Kings) Ferdowsi a long epic poem, the national epic of Greater Iran 999
Tomida femina Anonymous Charm, the oldest known complete Occitan poem 10th century
The Battle of Maldon Anonymous Old English heroic poem (earliest manuscript lost 1731) Between the Battle of Maldon in Spring 991 and 1000?
Passio Sancti Eadmundi Abbo of Fleury Hagiographic account of the death of Edmund the Martyr 10th century

Authors

Name Description Dates
Abu Firas al-Hamdani Arab poet 932–968
Abū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam Algebraist c. 850 – c. 930
Ælfric of Eynsham Author of homilies in Old English, and three works to assist in learning Latin, the Grammar, the Glossary and the Colloquy (probably with Aelfric Bata. Also a Bible translator c. 955 – c. 1010
Æthelweard Anglo-Saxon historian Before 973 – c. 998
Akazome Emon (赤染衛門) Japanese waka poet fl. 976–1041
Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri Philosopher born in modern Iran Died 992
Al-Maʿarri Arab poet born near Aleppo, Syria 973–1057
Al-Masudi Arab historian and geographer c. 896 – 956
Al-Mutanabbi Arabic poet 915–965
Ibn al-Nadim Author of the Fehrest, an encyclopedia c. 932 – c. 990
Al-Natili Arabic-language author in the medical field fl. c. 985–90
Alchabitius Author of Al-madkhal ilā sināʿat Aḥkām al-nujūm, a treatise on astrology; from Iraq fl. c. 950
Aldred the Scribe Author of the glosses in the Lindisfarne Gospels 10th century
Alhazen Mathematician, died in Cairo c. 965 – c. 1040
Asser Welsh biographer and bishop, died in Sherborne died 1909
Bal'ami Vizier to the Samanids and translator of the Ṭabarī into Persian Died c. 992–7
Abu-Shakur Balkhi Persian writer 915–960s
Abu Zayd al-Balkhi Persian Muslim polymath 849–934
Rabia Balkhi Arabic- and Persian-language poet Died 940
Bard Boinne Described in the Annals of the Four Masters as the "chief poet of Ireland" Died 932
Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī Arab astronomer c. 850 – c. 929
David ben Abraham al-Fasi Karaite lexicographer from Fes 10th century
Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī Scholar and polymath of the late Samanids and early Ghaznavids 973 – after 1050
Abū al-Wafā' Būzjānī Mathematician and astronomer; author of Kitāb fī mā yaḥtaj ilayh al-kuttāb wa'l-ʿummāl min ʾilm al-ḥisāb, an arithmetic textbook; of Persian descent 940 – 997 or 998
Cináed ua hArtacáin Irish poet and author of dinsenchas poems Died 974
Constantine VII Byzantine emperor and author of De Administrando Imperio and De Ceremoniis 905–959
Abu-Mansur Daqiqi Poet, probably born in Ṭūs After 932 – c. 976
Shabbethai Donnolo Italian physician and writer on medicine and astrology 913 – after 982
Egill Skallagrímsson Viking skald and adventurer c. 910 – c. 990
Eilífr Goðrúnarson Icelandic skald c. 1000
Einarr Helgason Skald for Norwegian ruler Haakon Sigurdsson fl. late 10th century
Patriarch Eutychius of Alexandria Author of a history of the world and treatises on medicine and theology 876–940
Eysteinn Valdason Icelandic skald c. 1000
Eyvindr skáldaspillir Icelandic skald Died c. 990
Al-Farabi Muslim philosopher c. 878 – c. 950
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani Literary scholar and author of an encyclopedic work on Arabic music 897–967
Ferdowsi Persian poet and author of the Shahnameh, the Persian national epic c. 935 – c. 1020–26
Flodoard French historian and chronicler 894–966
Frithegod British poet, author of Breviloquium vitae Wilfridi, a version of Stephen of Ripon's Vita Sancti Wilfrithi written in hexameters fl. c. 950 – c. 958
Fujiwara no Asatada (藤原 公任) One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals c. 910 – c. 966
Fujiwara no Kintō (藤原 公任) Japanese poet and critic responsible for the initial gathering of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals 966–1041
Fujiwara no Takamitsu (藤原 高光) Japanese poet, one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals Died 994
Fujiwara no Tametoki (藤原 為時) Japanese waka and kanshi poet and father of Murasaki Shikibu Late 10th – early 11th century
Fujiwara no Toshiyuki (藤原 敏行) Japanese poet Died c. 901
Kushyar Gilani Iranian astronomer fl. second half of the 10th/early 11th century
Guthormr sindri Norwegian skald 10th century
Nathan ben Isaac ha-Babli Babylonian historian 10th century
Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld Icelandic skald Died c. 1007
Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani Arabic belle-lettrist and inventor of the maqāma genre 968–1008
Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī Arabian geographer Died 945
Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi Armenian man of letters c. 840 – c. 930
Hrotsvitha German dramatist and poet c. 935 – c. 1002
Ibn al-Faqih Persian historian and geographer Died 903
Ibn al-Jazzar Physician Died 970/980
Ibn al-Qūṭiyya Historian of Muslim Spain, born in Seville and of Visigothic descent Died 977
Ibn Duraid Arabian poet 837–934
Ibn Hawqal Author of Kitāb al-masālik wa'l-mamālik, a book on geography; born in Nisibis Second half of the 10th century – after 988
Ibn Juljul Author of Tabaqāt al atibbāʾ wa'l-hukamả, a summary of the history of medicine 944 – c. 994
Ibn Khordadbeh Author on subjects including history, genealogy, geography, music, and wines and cookery; of Persian descent c. 820 – c. 912
Ioane-Zosime Georgian religious writer, hymnographer and translator 10th century
Lady Ise (伊勢) Japanese waka poet, mother of Nakatsukasa c. 877 – c. 940
Isaac Israeli ben Solomon Physician and philosopher, born in Egypt 832–932
Israel the Grammarian European scholar, poet and bishop c. 895–c. 965
Izumi Shikibu (和泉式部) Japanese waka poet Born c. 976
Abraham ben Jacob Spanish Jewish geographer fl. second half of the 10th century
Jayadeva Indian mathematician Lived before 1073
Al-Karaji Mathematician, lived in Baghdad 953 – c. 1029
Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin Astronomer and number theorist from Khurasan c. 900 – c. 971
Abu-Mahmud Khojandi Astronomer and mathematician born in Khujand c. 945 – 1000
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khwarizmi Author of Mafātih al-'ulũm (Keys of the Sciences) fl. c. 975
Ki no Tokibumi Japanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber fl. c. 950
Ki no Tomonori (紀 時文) Japanese waka poet and one of the compilers of the Kokin Wakashū c. 850 – c. 904
Ki no Tsurayuki (紀 貫之) Japanese waka poet, critic and diarist; one of the compilers of the Kokin Wakashū c. 872 – c. 945
Kishi Joō (徽子女王) Japanese poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals 929–985
Kiyohara no Motosuke (清原 元輔) Japanese poet: one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber and the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals, and father of Sei Shōnagon 908–990
Leo the Deacon Byzantine historian Born c. 950
Liutprand of Cremona Italian historian and author c. 922 – 972
Luo Yin (羅隱) Japanese poet 833–909
'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi Author of Kāmil al-Ṣinā'ah al-Tibbiyyah, a compendium; born near Shiraz First quarter of the 10th century – 994
Abu Nasr Mansur Astronomer, born in Gīlān c. 950 – c. 1036
Mansur Al-Hallaj Arabic-speaking mystic and author of the Ṭawāsin, a collection of 11 reflective essays; born near Beyza 857–922
Ebn Meskavayh Persian writer on topics including history, theology, philosophy and medicine Died 1030
Symeon the Metaphrast Principal compiler of the legends of saints in the Menologia of the Greek Orthodox Church Second half of the 10th century
Mibu no Tadamine Japanese waka poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals fl. 898–920
Michitsuna no Haha ( 藤原道綱母) Author of Kagerō nikki (The Gossamer Years) Died 995
Minamoto no Kintada (源 公忠) Japanese poet and one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals 889–948
Minamoto no Muneyuki (源 宗于) Japanese poet Died 939
Minamoto no Saneakira (源 信明) Japanese poet 916–970
Minamoto no Shigeyuki (源 重之) Japanese poet Died c. 1000
Minamoto no Shitagō (源 順) Japanese poet: one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber and the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals 911–983
Vācaspati Miśra Indian polymath 900–980
Muhammad bin Hani al Andalusi al Azdi Poet born in Seville Died 973
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari Writer on theology, literature and history, born in Tabriz 839–923
Al-Muqaddasi Arabian traveller and author of a Description of the Lands of Islam, an Arabic geography c. 946–7 – 1000
Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz Writer and, for one day, caliph of the Abbasid dynasty Died 908
Nagavarma I Author of the Chandōmbudhi, the first treatise on Kannada metrics Late 10th century
Nakatsukasa (中務) One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals, daughter of Lady Ise c. 912 – after 989
Al-Nayrizi Astronomer and meteorologist probably from Neyriz c. 865 – c. 922
Jacob ben Nissim Philosopher, lived in Kairouan 10th century
Nōin (能因) Japanese poet 988–1050?
Notker Labeo German theologian, philologist, mathematician, astronomer, connoisseur of music, and poet c. 950 – 1022
Odo of Cluny Author of a biography of Gerald of Aurillac, a series of moral essays, some sermons, an epic poem and 12 choral antiphons 878/9–942
Óengus mac Óengusa Described in the Annals of the Four Masters as the "chief poet of Ireland" Died 930
Ōnakatomi no Yorimoto (大中臣 頼基) Japanese poet, one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals Died 958
Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu (大中臣 能宣) Japanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber 922–991
Ono no Komachi (小野 小町) Japanese poet 834–900
Ōshikōchi no Mitsune (凡河内 躬恒) Japanese waka poet fl. 898–922
Adikavi Pampa Kannada-language poet 902–945
Abū Sahl al-Qūhī Astronomer and mathematician from Tabaristan c. 940 – c. 1000
Qusta ibn Luqa Scholar of Greek Christian origin whose work included astronomy, mathematics, medicine and philosophy Probably c. 820 – probably c. 912–913
Ratherius Author of works including a criticism of the social classes of his time and two defences of his right to the Diocese of Liège c. 887 – 974
Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi Physician, scientist, philosopher and author of alchemy and logic; born in Rey, Iran 865–925
Regino of Prüm Chronicler and author of works on ecclesiastical discipline and liturgical singing, born in Altrip Died 915
Richerus Chronicler from Reims Died after 998
Ahmad ibn Rustah Persian author of a geographical compendium Died after 903
Al-Saghani Mathematician and astronomer who flourished in Turkmenistan Died 990
Ibn Sahl Geometer fl. late 10th century
Sakanoue no Mochiki Japanese poet, one of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber fl. c. 950
Sei Shōnagon (清少納言) Japanese diarist and poet c. 966 – c. 1025
Abu Sulayman Sijistani Philosopher from Sijistan c. 932 – c. 1000
Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani Islamic philosopher fl. 971
Sijzi Geometer, astrologer and astronomer, born in Sijistan c. 945 – c. 1020
Ibrahim ibn Sinan Geometer from Baghdad 908–946
Farrukhi Sistani Court poet of Mahmud of Ghazni 10th–11th centuries
Somadeva Suri South Indian Jain monk and author of the Upāsakādyayana, a central text of Digambara śrāvakācāra literature 10th century
Sosei (素性) One of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals 859–923
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi Astronomer in Iran 903–986
Sugawara no Michizane (菅原 道真/菅原 道眞) Japanese statesman, historian and poet 845–903
Symeon the Studite "Spiritual father" of Symeon the New Theologian and author of the "Ascetical Discourse", a narrative intended for monks 917 or 924 – c. 986–7
Ukhtanes of Sebastia Chronicler of the history of Armenia c. 935 – 1000
Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi Mathematician, possibly from Damascus c. 920 – c. 980
Vaṭeśvara Indian mathematician Born 802 or 880
Wang Yucheng (王禹偁) Chinese Song dynasty poet and official 954–1001
Widukind of Corvey Saxon historian Died c. 1004
Xue Juzheng (薛居正) Author of the Old History of the Five Dynasties, an account of China's Five Dynasties 912–981
Ibn Yunus Egyptian astronomer and astrologer 950–1009
Ahmad ibn Yusuf Egyptian mathematician fl. c. 900–905, died 912/913
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi Physician and author of Al-Tasrif, from Al-Andalus 936–1013

See also

Notes

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  2. Crowe, Felicity; Goddard, Jolyon; Holingum, Ben; MacEachern, Sally; Russell, Henry, eds. (1 September 2010). "Abu al-Qasim, Khalaf az-Zahrawi (936–1013)". Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish Reference. p. 81. ISBN 978-0761479291. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  3. "Joseph ben Gorion (Josephus Gorionides; referred to also as Yosippon and Pseudo-Josephus)". Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  4. Zonta, Mauro (29 September 2005). "Microcosm/macrocosm". In Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven J.; Wallis, Faith (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. London: Routledge. p. 346. ISBN 0415969301. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  5. Pfeffer, Anshel (6 November 2007). "Fragment of ancient parchment from Bible given to Jerusalem scholars". Haaretz. Tel Aviv. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  6. Waugh, Daniel C. "Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio". University of Washington. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  7. Sullivan, Denis F. (15 February 2009). "Byzantine military manuals: prescriptions, practice and pedagogy". In Stephenson, Paul (ed.). The Byzantine World. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-0415440103. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  8. Kelhoffer, James A. (2005). The Diet of John the Baptist: "Locusts and Wild Honey" in Synoptic and Patristic Interpretation. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 105. ISBN 3161484606. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  9. Sharples, R. W. (1995). Theophrastus of Eresus: Sources for His Life, Writings, Thought and Influence. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p. 121. ISBN 9004101748. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  10. McKinnell, John (2009). "The Fantasy Giantess: Brana in Hálfdanar saga Brönufǫstra". In Ney, Agneta; Jakobsson, Ármann; Lassen, Annette (eds.). Fornaldarsagaerne: Myter og virkelighed. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-8763525794. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
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  15. ^ "Abū al-Faraj al-Iṣbahānī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
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References

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