Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Paul Henry and Prosper Henry |
Discovery date | November 5, 1872 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | (126) Velleda |
Pronunciation | /ˈvɛlɪdə/ |
Named after | Veleda |
Alternative designations | A872 VA; 1949 YF; 1950 BD1 |
Minor planet category | Main belt |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5) | |
Aphelion | 403.523 Gm (2.697 AU) |
Perihelion | 326.153 Gm (2.180 AU) |
Semi-major axis | 364.816 Gm (2.439 AU) |
Eccentricity | 0.1060806 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 1,391.107 days (3.81 yr) |
Mean anomaly | 117.027° |
Inclination | 2.92451° |
Longitude of ascending node | 23.47325° |
Argument of perihelion | 327.94065° |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 44.79±1.33 km |
Mass | (0.47±5.79)×10 kg |
Equatorial surface gravity | 0.0125 m/s |
Equatorial escape velocity | 0.0237 km/s |
Synodic rotation period | 5.364±0.003 h |
Geometric albedo | 0.1723 |
Spectral type | S |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 9.27 |
126 Velleda is a main-belt asteroid. It is probably a rather typical, albeit sizable, S-type asteroid. Named for Veleda, a priestess and prophet of the Germanic tribe of the Bructeri. It was discovered by Paul Henry on November 5, 1872, in Paris, France. It was his first credited discovery. He and his brother Prosper Henry discovered a total of 14 asteroids.
This body is orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.81 years and an eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.11. The orbital plane is inclined by 2.9° to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a cross-section diameter of ~45 km. This asteroid rotates once every 5.36 hours. During each rotation the brightness varies by 0.22 magnitudes.
References
- Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ "126 Velleda". JPL Small-Body Database Browser. NASA JPL. 29 August 2003. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
- ^ Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science, vol. 73, pp. 98–118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. See Table 1.
- ^ Dovgopol, A. N.; Kruglyi, Iu. N.; Shevchenko, V. G. (1992). "Asteroid 126 Velleda - Rotation period and magnitude-phase curve". Acta Astronomica. 42 (1): 67–72. Bibcode:1992AcA....42...67D.
External links
- 126 Velleda at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 126 Velleda at the JPL Small-Body Database
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