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13th Congress of Deputies
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Overview
Legislative body	Congress of Deputies
Meeting place	Palacio de las Cortes
Term	21 May 2019 (2019-05-21) – 24 September 2019 (2019-09-24)
Election	28 April 2019
Government	Sánchez
Website	congreso.es
Deputies
Members	350
President	Meritxell Batet (PSOE)
First Vice-President	Gloria Elizo (UP)
Second Vice-President	Alfonso Rodríguez (PSOE)
Third Vice-President	Ana Pastor (PP)
Fourth Vice-President	Ignacio Prendes (Cs)
First Secretary	Gerardo Pisarello (ECP)
Second Secretary	Sofía Hernanz (PSOE)
Third Secretary	Adolfo Suárez (PP)
Fourth Secretary	Patricia Reyes (Cs)

The 13th Congress of Deputies was a meeting of the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Spanish Cortes Generales, with the membership determined by the results of the general election held on 28 April 2019. The congress met for the first time on 21 May 2019 and was dissolved prematurely on 24 September 2019.

Election

The 13th Spanish general election under the 1978 Constitution was held on 28 April 2019. It saw the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) became the largest party in the Congress of Deputies for the first time since 2008, but falling short of a majority.

History

The new congress met for the first time on 21 May 2019 and after two rounds of voting Meritxell Batet (PSOE) was elected as President of the Congress of Deputies with the support of the Unidos Podemos–En Comú Podem (UP–ECP) and various nationalist and regionalist parties.

Other members of the Bureau of the Congress of Deputies were also elected on 21 May 2019: Gloria Elizo (UP), First Vice-President; Alfonso Rodríguez (PSOE), Second Vice-President; Ana Pastor (PP), Third Vice-President; Ignacio Prendes (Cs), Fourth Vice-President; Gerardo Pisarello (ECP), First Secretary; Sofía Hernanz (PSOE), Second Secretary; Adolfo Suárez (PP), Third Secretary; and Patricia Reyes (Cs), Fourth Secretary.

President Candidate Votes Round 1 Round 2 Y Meritxell Batet PSOE 175 175 N Ana Pastor PP 67 125 N Sara Giménez Cs 58 — N Ignacio Gil Vox 24 — Blank ballots 7 35 Invalid ballots 19 15 Absentees 0 0 Total 350 350

Vice-President Candidate Votes Y Gloria Elizo UP 112 Y Alfonso Rodríguez PSOE 82 Y Ana Pastor PP 70 Y Ignacio Prendes Cs 58 N Macarena Olona Vox 24 Blank ballots 0 Invalid ballots 4 Absentees 0 Total 350

Secretary Candidate Votes Y Gerardo Pisarello ECP 97 Y Sofía Hernanz PSOE 84 Y Adolfo Suárez PP 67 Y Patricia Reyes Cs 59 N Manuel Mariscal Vox 24 Blank ballots 0 Invalid ballots 19 Absentees 0 Total 350

Government

In July 2019, caretaker Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (PSOE) failed to secure the necessary votes in congress to form a government after the failure of coalition talks with UP–ECP.

Investiture Pedro Sánchez (PSOE)
Ballot →		23 July 2019	25 July 2019
Required majority →		176 out of 350 N	Simple N
	Yes • PSOE (123) • PRC (1)	124 / 350	124 / 350
	No • PP (66) • Cs (57) • Vox (24) • ERC (14) (on 23 Jul) • JxCat (4) • CCa (2) • UPN (2) • UP–ECP–GeC (1) (on 23 Jul)	170 / 350	155 / 350
	Abstentions • UP–ECP–GeC (42) (41 on 23 Jul) • ERC (14) (on 25 Jul) • PNV (6) • EH Bildu (4) • Compromís (1)	52 / 350	67 / 350
	Absentees • JxCat (3) • ERC (1)	4 / 350	4 / 350
Sources

Unable to obtain enough support in congress to form a government, Sánchez announced on 17 September 2019 that an election would be held on 10 November 2019, the fourth in as many years. The 13th Cortes Generales was formally dissolved on 24 September 2019.

Deaths, disqualifications, resignations and suspensions

The 13th congress has seen the following deaths, disqualifications, resignations and suspensions:

• 24 May 2019 – Jailed Catalan deputies Oriol Junqueras (ERC–Sob), Josep Rull (JxCat), Jordi Sànchez (JxCat) and Jordi Turull (JxCat), currently being tried on charges of rebellion, sedition, criminal organization and misuse of public funds in relation to the Catalan independence referendum and subsequent declaration of independence, are suspended from congress.
• 31 May 2019 – Rafael Catalá (PP) resigned to return to the private sector. He was replaced by María Jesús Bonilla (PP) on 12 June 2019.
• 26 June 2019 – Toni Roldán (Cs) resigned following political disagreement with the Citizens leadership. He was replaced by Carina Mejías (Cs) on 15 July 2019.
• 8 July 2019 – Blanca Fernández (PSOE) resigned after being appointed Minister of Equality of Castilla–La Mancha. She was replaced by Cristina López (PSOE) on 15 July 2019.
• 17 July 2019 – María Isabel Blanco (PP) resigned after being appointed Minister of Family and Equal Opportunities of Castile and León. She was replaced by Elvira Velasco (PP) on 19 July 2019.
• 19 August 2019 – Marta Rivera (Cs) resigned after being appointed Minister of Culture and Tourism of the Community of Madrid. She was replaced by María Vilas (Cs) on 29 August 2019.
• 5 September 2019 – Francisco de la Torre (Cs) resigned following political disagreement with the Citizens leadership.

Members

See also

• 13th Cortes Generales
• 13th Senate of Spain

Notes

1. ^ Member of the permanent deputation.
2. ^ Unidos Podemos–En Comú Podem–Galicia en Común.

References

• "Otras Disposiciones: Junta Electoral Central – Elecciones generales. Proclamación de candidaturas" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). No. 79. Madrid, Spain: Government of Spain. 2 April 2019. pp. 34184–34462. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
• "Otras Disposiciones: Junta Electoral Central – Elecciones generales. Resultados" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). No. 129. Madrid, Spain: Government of Spain. 30 May 2019. pp. 57373–57383. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

1. "Spain election: Socialists consider next move after elections". BBC News. London, U.K. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
2. Jones, Sam (29 April 2019). "Spanish election: socialists win amid far-right gains for Vox party". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
3. "La catalana Meritxell Batet, elegida nueva presidenta del Congreso". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
4. Díez, Ana; Casqueiro, Javier (21 May 2019). "La socialista Meritxell Batet, elegida nueva presidenta del Congreso". El País (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
5. "Meritxell Batet, proclamada presidenta del Congreso de los Diputados para la XIII Legislatura" (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Congress of Deputies. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
6. ^ "Sesión Constitutiva" (PDF). Diario de Sesiones del Congreso de los Diputados – Pleno y Diputación Permanente (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 1. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 21 May 2019. pp. 2–13. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
7. "Batet, gana la primera votación con 175 votos por la Presidencia del Congreso pero necesita una segunda frente a Pastor". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
8. Aduriz, Iñigo (21 May 2019). "Meritxell Batet, elegida presidenta del Congreso gracias al acuerdo entre PSOE y Unidas Podemos". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 May 2019.
9. "Nuevas cortes. elizo, gómez de celis, pastor y prendes, vicepresidentes del congreso de los diputados". EcoDiario / El Economista (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Servimedia. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
10. "Pisarello (En Comú), Sofía Hernanz (PSOE), Suárez Illana (PP) y Patricia Reyes (Cs), elegidos secretarios del Congreso". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
11. "Spain's Pedro Sánchez loses vote to form government". BBC News. London, U.K. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
12. Burgen, Stephen (25 July 2019). "Spanish caretaker PM fails in second attempt to form government". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
13. "Sesión de investidura: Pedro Sánchez pierde la primera votación pero Podemos se abstiene para retomar la negociación". El Mundo (in Spanish). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
14. "Sesión de investidura: El Congreso tumba la elección de Pedro Sánchez como presidente del Gobierno con 155 votos en contra y 67 abstenciones". El Mundo (in Spanish). 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
15. "Spain to hold fourth election in four years". BBC News. London, U.K. 17 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
16. Jones, Sam (17 September 2019). "Spain likely to return to the polls in November after party talks fail". The Guardian. London, U.K. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
17. "Otras Disposiciones: Jefatura del Estado - Cortes Generales. Disolución y convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). No. 230. Madrid, Spain: Government of Spain. 24 September 2019. pp. 105300–105301. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
18. "Jailed leaders suspended as Spanish MPs". Catalan News Agency. Barcelona, Spain. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
19. "Spanish parliament suspends four jailed Catalan MPs". France 24. Paris, France. Agence France-Presse. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
20. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 17. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 28 June 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
21. ^ "Serie D: General - Composición y organización de la Cámara - Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 29. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 25 July 2019. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
22. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 18. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 5 July 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
23. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 21. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 10 July 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
24. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 39. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 21 August 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
25. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 42. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 3 September 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
26. "Serie D: General – Composición y organización de la Cámara – Pleno" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales (in Spanish). Vol. XIII, no. 49. Madrid, Spain: Cortes Generales. 12 September 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
27. "Un manifiesto reclama hacer de JxCAT una organización, liderada por Puigdemont". El Nacional (in Spanish). 27 June 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
28. "Puigdemont anuncia la creación de un nuevo partido para liderar el espacio posconvergente". El País (in Spanish). 2 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.

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