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15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+)

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Class of enzymes
15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP)
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.196
CAS no.84399-95-1
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In enzymology, a 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP) (EC 1.1.1.196) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } (5Z,13E)-9alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPH + H

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate and NADP, whereas its 3 products are (5Z,13E)-9alpha-hydroxy-11,15-dioxoprosta-5,13-dienoate, NADPH, and H.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD or NADP as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9alpha,15-dihydroxy-11-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate:NADP 15-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include prostaglandin-D 15-dehydrogenase (NADP), dehydrogenase, prostaglandin D2, NADP-PGD2 dehydrogenase, dehydrogenase, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin (nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide phosphate), 15-hydroxy PGD2 dehydrogenase, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP), NADP-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase, NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, NADP-specific 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, NADP-linked prostaglandin D2 dehydrogenase, and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP). This enzyme participates in arachidonic acid metabolism.

References

  • Watanabe K, Shimizu T, Iguchi S, Wakatsuka H, Hayashi M, Hayaishi O (1980). "An NADP-linked prostaglandin D dehydrogenase in swine brain". J. Biol. Chem. 255 (5): 1779–82. PMID 7354056.
Oxidoreductases: alcohol oxidoreductases (EC 1.1)
1.1.1: NAD/NADP acceptor
1.1.2: cytochrome acceptor
1.1.3: oxygen acceptor
1.1.4: disulfide as acceptor
1.1.5: quinone/similar acceptor
1.1.99: other acceptors
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