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16th Volksgrenadier Division

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16th Volksgrenadier Division
Active1944–1945
Disbanded1945
Country Nazi Germany
AllegianceArmy
TypeVolksgrenadier
SizeDivision
Military unit

The 16th Volksgrenadier Division (16. Volksgrenadier-Division; 16. VGD) was a volksgrenadier division of the German Army (Heer) during the Second World War, active from October 1944 to May 1945.

History

The 16th Volksgrenadier Division was established on 9 October 1944 from the remnants of the 16th Infantry Division, the 158th Reserve Division and the 16th Luftwaffe Field Division in the Vosges in France. She took part in the defensive battles between Langres and Epinal.

On 2 February 1945, the division was in a defensive position in the area of Turckheim, but on 8 February was ordered to pull back across the Rhine over the bridge in Neuchatel to help defend the Westwall. On 15 March 1945, the expected attack by the French First Army and US VI Corps started and after resisting for one day the division was forced to pull back.
The last remnants of the division capitulated on 5 May 1945 in the Kufstein area.

Commanders

  • Generalleutnant Ernst Häckel (9 October 1944)
  • Oberst Eberhard Zorn (15 November 1944)
  • Generalmajor Alexander Möckel (29 December 1944), KIA
  • Generalleutnant Schmidt (24 March 1945)
  • Oberst Otto Kestner (6 April 1945)

Sources

Volksgrenadier divisions of the German Army, 1944–45
1st– 199th
200th – 299th
300th – 540th
541st – 549th
551st – 559th
560th – 569th
570th – 579th
580th – 589th
590th – 709th
See also: List of German divisions in World War II
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