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1860s Pacific typhoon seasons

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This article encompasses the 1860s Pacific typhoon seasons. The list is very incomplete; information on early typhoon seasons is patchy and relies heavily on individual observations of travellers and ships. There were no comprehensive records kept by a central organisation at this early time.

Pacific typhoon seasons

1862 season

A typhoon struck near Hong Kong on July 27, killing around 80,000 people.

1863 season

Four typhoons struck the Philippines in 1863. One of which, a typhoon in December, killed 49 people.

Several Royal Navy vessels reported a typhoon in the East China Sea that moved northeastward through the Ryukyu Islands and to the west of Kyushu on 15-16 August. The HMS Euryalus reported a pressure of 990.6 mbar (29.25 inHg) in Kagoshima Bay at 4:00 AM on 16 August, while serving as the flagship of Admiral Sir Augustus Kuper during the bombardment of Kagoshima.

1864 season

A typhoon in 1864 struck Hong Kong.

1865 season

There were 8 tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific in 1865, 7 of which were typhoons.

1866 season

There were 5 tropical cyclones that affected the Philippines in 1866, 3 of which were typhoons. A typhoon in June killed five people, and another typhoon in September killed four people. A northeasterly moving typhoon rolled through western Japan, entered the Sea of Japan, and passed just northwest of Hokkaido on 16 September.

1867 season

There were five typhoons in the Western Pacific in 1867. A typhoon in September killed 1,800 people when it rose the waters of the Abra River.

1868 season

There were two typhoons in the Western Pacific in 1868.

1869 season

There were 3 tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific in 1869, 1 of which was a typhoon.

References

  1. Huang, G; Yim, Wyxx W-S. "Reconstruction of an 8,000-year record of Typhoons in the Pearl River Estuary, China" (PDF). HKU Scholars Hub.
  2. "23 Oct 1862 - TERRIFIC TYPHOON IN THE CHINA WATERS, AND IMMENSE LOSS OF LIFE. - Trove". Courier. Trove.nla.gov.au. 23 October 1862. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
  3. ^ R. García-Herrera; P. Ribera; E. Hernández; L. Gimeno (2010). The Selga Chronology Part I: 1348-1900. Typhoons in the Philippine Islands 1566-1900 (Report). JGR - Atmospheres. Archived from the original on 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2014-07-27.
  4. ^ Kubota, Naoyuki; Matsumoto, Jun; Zaiki, Masumi; Tsukahara, Togo; Mikami, Takehiko; Allan, Rob; Wilkinson, Clive; Wilkinson, Sally; Wood, Kevin; Mollan, Mark (2020). 江戸時代末期に日本近海で外国船に観測された台風 [Tropical cyclones observed by foreign ships near Japan during late Edo era]. 2020年度日本地理学会秋季学術大会 (in Japanese). The Association of Japanese Geographers. doi:10.14866/ajg.2020a.0_104. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  5. Cox, Samuel J. (July 2021). "H-063-3: The Battle of Shimonoseki Strait, Japan, 1863". Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  6. Kusakabe, Masao (December 1961). "史料からみた北海道の気象災害" [A Historical Aspect of Natural Damage in Hokkaidō] (PDF). 天気 (in Japanese). 8. The Meteorological Society of Japan: 403–409. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
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