Main article: 1880 United States presidential election
The 1880 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 2, 1880, as part of the wider United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College , who voted for president and vice president .
Following Reconstruction, Georgia would be the first former Confederate state to substantially disenfranchise its newly enfranchised freedmen and many poor whites , doing so in the early 1870s. This largely limited the Republican Party to a few North Georgia counties with substantial Civil War Unionist sentiment – chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens , Gilmer and Towns – and in presidential elections to a small number of counties elsewhere where blacks were not fully disenfranchised. The Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction , and the main competition became Democratic primaries , which were restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club. This restriction was done by local county laws, but combined with the highly efficacious cumulative poll tax introduced in 1877 meant that turnout would begin a decline to be consistently lower than any other former Confederate state except South Carolina.
Despite the failure of outgoing President Rutherford B. Hayes to convert any of the formerly Whig landowners to the GOP, Democratic nominee Winfield Scott Hancock declined by seven percent upon Samuel J. Tilden ’s performance in Georgia from 1876, as mountain country whites who could pay the poll tax were nonetheless dissatisfied with the spending cuts of the “Redeemers ” and their economic problems from deflation and a regressive and malapportioned tax system.
Results
Results by county
County
Winfield Scott Hancock Democratic
James Abram Garfield Republican
Margin
Total votes cast
#
%
#
%
#
%
Appling
295
70.74%
122
29.26%
173
41.49%
417
Baker
534
61.03%
341
38.97%
193
22.06%
875
Baldwin
860
73.07%
317
26.93%
543
46.13%
1,177
Banks
645
84.31%
120
15.69%
525
68.63%
765
Bartow
1,917
69.86%
827
30.14%
1,090
39.72%
2,744
Berrien
845
94.84%
46
5.16%
799
89.67%
891
Bibb
1,588
63.62%
908
36.38%
680
27.24%
2,496
Brooks
984
57.11%
739
42.89%
245
14.22%
1,723
Bryan
223
64.83%
121
35.17%
102
29.65%
344
Bulloch
992
98.51%
15
1.49%
977
97.02%
1,007
Burke
983
31.74%
2,114
68.26%
-1,131
-36.52%
3,097
Butts
672
62.51%
403
37.49%
269
25.02%
1,075
Calhoun
378
48.71%
398
51.29%
-20
-2.58%
776
Camden
331
34.27%
635
65.73%
-304
-31.47%
966
Campbell
576
62.47%
346
37.53%
230
24.95%
922
Carroll
1,240
79.03%
329
20.97%
911
58.06%
1,569
Catoosa
488
88.25%
65
11.75%
423
76.49%
553
Charlton
141
75.40%
46
24.60%
95
50.80%
187
Chatham
3,404
61.18%
2,160
38.82%
1,244
22.36%
5,564
Chattahoochee
323
51.11%
309
48.89%
14
2.22%
632
Chattooga
1,166
84.99%
206
15.01%
960
69.97%
1,372
Cherokee
1,813
93.55%
125
6.45%
1,688
87.10%
1,938
Clarke
800
51.12%
765
48.88%
35
2.24%
1,565
Clay
515
57.48%
381
42.52%
134
14.96%
896
Clayton
382
72.08%
148
27.92%
234
44.15%
530
Clinch
368
79.83%
93
20.17%
275
59.65%
461
Cobb
1,980
77.98%
559
22.02%
1,421
55.97%
2,539
Coffee
235
100.00%
0
0.00%
235
100.00%
235
Colquitt
177
80.45%
43
19.55%
134
60.91%
220
Columbia
244
100.00%
0
0.00%
244
100.00%
244
Coweta
1,381
51.80%
1,285
48.20%
96
3.60%
2,666
Crawford
368
67.77%
175
32.23%
193
35.54%
543
Dade
459
84.69%
83
15.31%
376
69.37%
542
Dawson
420
76.64%
128
23.36%
292
53.28%
548
De Kalb
876
72.64%
330
27.36%
546
45.27%
1,206
Decatur
1,099
52.23%
1,005
47.77%
94
4.47%
2,104
Dodge
363
84.81%
65
15.19%
298
69.63%
428
Dooly
835
77.03%
249
22.97%
586
54.06%
1,084
Dougherty
367
26.25%
1,031
73.75%
-664
-47.50%
1,398
Douglas
482
79.54%
124
20.46%
358
59.08%
606
Early
737
74.75%
249
25.25%
488
49.49%
986
Echols
185
82.22%
40
17.78%
145
64.44%
225
Effingham
365
63.92%
206
36.08%
159
27.85%
571
Elbert
827
96.73%
28
3.27%
799
93.45%
855
Emanuel
769
81.29%
177
18.71%
592
62.58%
946
Fannin
343
53.18%
302
46.82%
41
6.36%
645
Fayette
499
73.17%
183
26.83%
316
46.33%
682
Floyd
2,251
71.62%
892
28.38%
1,359
43.24%
3,143
Forsyth
1,159
90.62%
120
9.38%
1,039
81.24%
1,279
Franklin
1,173
88.60%
151
11.40%
1,022
77.19%
1,324
Fulton
3,045
57.74%
2,229
42.26%
816
15.47%
5,274
Gilmer
494
68.71%
225
31.29%
269
37.41%
719
Glascock
212
96.36%
8
3.64%
204
92.73%
220
Glynn
292
44.24%
368
55.76%
-76
-11.52%
660
Gordon
1,248
88.45%
163
11.55%
1,085
76.90%
1,411
Greene
755
78.89%
202
21.11%
553
57.78%
957
Gwinnett
1,812
88.13%
244
11.87%
1,568
76.26%
2,056
Habersham
1,121
94.92%
60
5.08%
1,061
89.84%
1,181
Hall
1,745
86.64%
269
13.36%
1,476
73.29%
2,014
Hancock
583
60.35%
383
39.65%
200
20.70%
966
Haralson
1,121
94.92%
60
5.08%
1,061
89.84%
1,181
Harris
1,036
53.71%
893
46.29%
143
7.41%
1,929
Hart
460
73.72%
164
26.28%
296
47.44%
624
Heard
617
70.03%
264
29.97%
353
40.07%
881
Henry
691
57.73%
506
42.27%
185
15.46%
1,197
Houston
1,382
60.32%
909
39.68%
473
20.65%
2,291
Irwin
235
100.00%
0
0.00%
235
100.00%
235
Jackson
1,271
74.24%
441
25.76%
830
48.48%
1,712
Jasper
524
66.25%
267
33.75%
257
32.49%
791
Jefferson
625
66.99%
308
33.01%
317
33.98%
933
Johnson
259
98.48%
4
1.52%
255
96.96%
263
Jones
504
49.22%
520
50.78%
-16
-1.56%
1,024
Laurens
524
77.17%
155
22.83%
369
54.34%
679
Lee
213
22.95%
715
77.05%
-502
-54.09%
928
Liberty
419
36.79%
720
63.21%
-301
-26.43%
1,139
Lincoln
275
100.00%
0
0.00%
275
100.00%
275
Lowndes
746
53.06%
660
46.94%
86
6.12%
1,406
Lumpkin
568
89.87%
64
10.13%
504
79.75%
632
Macon
703
48.45%
748
51.55%
-45
-3.10%
1,451
Madison
592
85.06%
104
14.94%
488
70.11%
696
Marion
467
66.43%
236
33.57%
231
32.86%
703
McDuffie
351
85.40%
60
14.60%
291
70.80%
411
McIntosh
184
22.97%
617
77.03%
-433
-54.06%
801
Meriwether
1,028
53.65%
888
46.35%
140
7.31%
1,916
Miller
241
93.05%
18
6.95%
223
86.10%
259
Milton
460
90.91%
46
9.09%
414
81.82%
506
Mitchell
607
46.48%
699
53.52%
-92
-7.04%
1,306
Monroe
1,312
56.19%
1,023
43.81%
289
12.38%
2,335
Montgomery
246
77.36%
72
22.64%
174
54.72%
318
Morgan
828
42.83%
1,105
57.17%
-277
-14.33%
1,933
Murray
933
90.76%
95
9.24%
838
81.52%
1,028
Muscogee
1,511
61.90%
930
38.10%
581
23.80%
2,441
Newton
743
56.12%
581
43.88%
162
12.24%
1,324
Oconee
458
58.20%
329
41.80%
129
16.39%
787
Oglethorpe
637
80.13%
158
19.87%
479
60.25%
795
Paulding
952
78.68%
258
21.32%
694
57.36%
1,210
Pickens
326
50.54%
319
49.46%
7
1.09%
645
Pierce
275
58.51%
195
41.49%
80
17.02%
470
Pike
1,070
59.35%
733
40.65%
337
18.69%
1,803
Polk
1,066
67.73%
508
32.27%
558
35.45%
1,574
Pulaski
823
64.75%
448
35.25%
375
29.50%
1,271
Putnam
627
99.84%
1
0.16%
626
99.68%
628
Quitman
301
61.18%
191
38.82%
110
22.36%
492
Rabun
532
99.63%
2
0.37%
530
99.25%
534
Randolph
343
66.99%
169
33.01%
174
33.98%
512
Richmond
2,430
61.88%
1,497
38.12%
933
23.76%
3,927
Rockdale
464
65.63%
243
34.37%
221
31.26%
707
Schley
300
67.57%
144
32.43%
156
35.14%
444
Screven
1,131
78.05%
318
21.95%
813
56.11%
1,449
Spalding
742
46.29%
861
53.71%
-119
-7.42%
1,603
Stewart
640
83.33%
128
16.67%
512
66.67%
768
Sumter
986
45.80%
1,167
54.20%
-181
-8.41%
2,153
Talbot
719
50.21%
713
49.79%
6
0.42%
1,432
Taliaferro
355
47.65%
390
52.35%
-35
-4.70%
745
Tattnall
562
83.26%
113
16.74%
449
66.52%
675
Taylor
572
63.84%
324
36.16%
248
27.68%
896
Telfair
267
80.91%
63
19.09%
204
61.82%
330
Terrell
736
69.24%
327
30.76%
409
38.48%
1,063
Thomas
1,316
52.04%
1,213
47.96%
103
4.07%
2,529
Towns
254
58.80%
178
41.20%
76
17.59%
432
Troup
1,139
58.80%
798
41.20%
341
17.60%
1,937
Twiggs
196
35.13%
362
64.87%
-166
-29.75%
558
Union
664
93.39%
47
6.61%
617
86.78%
711
Upson
789
56.93%
597
43.07%
192
13.85%
1,386
Walker
1,194
77.79%
341
22.21%
853
55.57%
1,535
Walton
855
75.40%
279
24.60%
576
50.79%
1,134
Ware
353
63.72%
201
36.28%
152
27.44%
554
Warren
572
68.26%
266
31.74%
306
36.52%
838
Washington
1,071
53.28%
939
46.72%
132
6.57%
2,010
Wayne
353
74.32%
122
25.68%
231
48.63%
475
Webster
301
64.73%
164
35.27%
137
29.46%
465
White
644
92.00%
56
8.00%
588
84.00%
700
Whitfield
907
84.06%
172
15.94%
735
68.12%
1,079
Wilcox
294
94.84%
16
5.16%
278
89.68%
310
Wilkes
727
79.02%
193
20.98%
534
58.04%
920
Wilkinson
557
88.55%
72
11.45%
485
77.11%
629
Worth
491
78.81%
132
21.19%
359
57.62%
623
Totals
103,031
65.92%
53,274
34.08%
49,757
31.83%
156,305
Notes
References
Mickey, Robert W.; Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972 , p. 76 ISBN 1400838789
Phillips, Kevin P. ; The Emerging Republican Majority , pp. 208, 210 ISBN 9780691163246
Springer, Melanie Jean; How the States Shaped the Nation: American Electoral Institutions and Voter Turnout, 1920-2000 , p. 155 ISBN 022611435X
Kousser, J. Morgan; The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South, 1880-1910 , p. 213 ISBN 0-300-01973-4
^ Kousser; The Shaping of Southern Politics , pp. 17-18
"1880 Presidential General Election Results – Georgia" . Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas.
^ Géoelections; Presidential election of 1880 Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)
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