1885 French legislative election

4–18 October 1885

All 584 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
293 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Henri Brisson		Armand de Mackau
Party	Democratic Union	Moderates	Monarchists
Seats won	200	83	73

Prime Minister before election

Henri Brisson
Republican Union

Elected Prime Minister

Henri Brisson
Democratic Union

Legislative elections were held in France on 4 and 18 October 1885. Following the deaths of Napoléon, Prince Imperial and the Comte de Chambord, the monarchists and Bonapartists formed a conservative electoral alliance under the leadership of the Baron de Mackau. In the first round of the election, the conservatives won 176 seats, whereas the Opportunist Republicans - partly because radical and moderate Republicans ran against each other, underestimating the danger from the right - only won 127. However, in the second round the radical and moderate Republicans agreed that the worse-placed Republican candidates would withdraw, and Republicans won 244 seats to the conservatives' 25, leading to a Republican victory.

Henri Brisson remained prime minister immediately after the elections, but resigned in December following his defeat in the presidential election to the incumbent, Jules Grévy. Brisson was replaced by Charles de Freycinet.

Results



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Democratic Union			200
	Moderates			83
	Monarchists			73
	Bonapartists			65
	Conservatives			63
	Radical Socialists			60
	Independent Radicals			40
Total				584

Total votes		7,929,503	–
Registered voters/turnout		10,278,979	77.14
Source: Rois et Presidents

References

Gildea, R., Children of the Revolution, London, 2008, p. 257

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See also: Indirect presidential and Senate elections Elections in French Polynesia New Caledonia Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna

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