 The match between Club Français and English Ramblers at the Parc des Princes on 26 December 1897 | |||||||
| Event | First match at the Parc des Princes | ||||||
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| Date | 26 December 1897 | ||||||
| Venue | Parc des Princes, Paris | ||||||
| Referee | Jack Wood | ||||||
| Attendance | 500 | ||||||
| Weather | Cold | ||||||
The 1897 Club Français v English Ramblers football match was a football match that took place at the Parc des Princes, Paris, on 27 December 1897.
The match was contested by the former champions of France, Club Français, and a team made up of English players known as English Ramblers, who won by a score of 3–1, but more important than the result was its historical significance, as it was the very first match at the infamous Parc des Princes, as well as one of the first ‘international’ matches in the history of the sport.
Background
In 1896, Club Français became champions of France after winning the 1896 USFSA Football Championship, doing so without losing a single match. The typical team of the Club Français which played in 2–3–5, had the likes of Lucien Huteau, Marcel Lambert, Georges Garnier, Gaston Peltier, and captain Eugène Fraysse.
Originally called Stade Vélodrome du Parc des Princes, the stadium was inaugurated in the 16th arrondissement of Paris on 18 July 1897, in front of 7000 people. The velodrome had a track of 728 yards, and a capacity of more than 3,000 seats. As early as 25 July 1897, nearly 15,000 cycling fans gathered at the stadium, but at the time, the central lawn was not yet usable for athletic sports. On 14 November 1897, Rugby made its debut at the Parc des Princes, which was followed by football on 26 December 1897, in a match between the former champions of France, Club Français, and a team made up of English players known as English Ramblers. However, the first club to obtain exclusive use of it was Racing Club de France.
Overview
The match was played in cold weather; for instance, the thermometer marked seven degrees below zero on the eve of the match. Even though admission was cheap, the dry cold of those days, the formidable competition presented by skating, the fatigue of Christmas, and the family obligations of those festive days resulted in a rather meager audience of just 500 people, including a few sports journalists, such as Paul Champ of Le Vélo, Paul Puy and Moignard of the New York Herald, Leclercq of La Presse, and Adolphe de Pallissaux of Le Journal des sports. The latter was disappointed by the underwhelming crowd, stating in his chronicle that he had hoped "the public would have come in greater numbers to witness this interesting and, for them, instructive match". Other notable figures who attend the game were Pinto de Avanjo, Martell, Guillois, the Bontonneau brothers, every USFSA personality linked to football, and the director of the newly founded stadium, Henri Desgrange, who was a former racing cyclist and founder of the infamous cycling magazine L'Auto. The match was refereed by Jack Wood, and the linesmen were Noël Jacques and Roberts, both from Club Français.
From the start of the game, Club Français took the offensive and forced the Ramblers to work. Little by little, however, the English recovered and pushed the ball back to the center of the field by the 10th minute. Block and Gaston Peltier, however, bring it back towards the English goal, and after a nice pass from the latter, Bruno scores the opening goal of the match to give a 1–0 lead to Club Français. The Ramblers start to play with more cohesion and Roques threatens the French camp, but Français' goalkeeper Lucien Huteau saved the shot. In a free kick, Strittmatter even scored a second goal for the French, but since no one had touched the ball, the goal was not counted. The Ramblers then took the offensive and, on several occasions, Codman and Hicks seriously threatened the French goal, but without result, thanks to the composure of Huteau who each time stopped the ball. However, on a nice pass between the French defenders, Lowe scored the equalizer just before half-time. The first half thus ended tied at one goal.
As soon as play resumed, Club Français attacked with energy, and Club Français approached the enemy goal several times with Laisné, Bruno, Peltier, and Block making very good passes, but Français' captain Eugène Fraysse, a little dizzy after falling against a post, missed his kick each time. In stark contrast, Gaillard made "superb kicks" and Marshall made "marvelous kicks". With 15 minutes to go, Codman, the captain of the Ramblers team, scored his side's second goal, which demoralized Club Français: Huteau, until then impeccable, lost all composure; Laisné, who was somewhat bruised by a fall, stopped chasing down his ball; and Fraysse was still stunned. Taking advantage of the disjointed play of the French, Bone scored another goal, just two minutes before the end of the game. The referee Jack Wood whistled shortly after, proclaiming the victory of the Ramblers by 3 goals to 1.
According to the chronicles of the match, the best players were Marshall and Hicks of the Ramblers, and Peltier and Bruno of Club Français.
Final details
Club Français  | 1–3 |  English Ramblers |
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Bruno  15' |
Report | Lowe 40' Codman 75'Bone 88' |
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Aftermath
Some local newspapers, still quite unsure of how the rules of the sport worked, reported that the Englishmen had won by ‘three points to one’. After the match, former Rugby union player Adolphe de Pallissaux and journalist of the Le Journal des sports rushed to some of his countrymen to find out their opinions on the result of the game, with the desolated Huteau stating that "Marshall single-handedly brought about the victory of our adversaries!", while Fraysse, still dazed, had imagined having played a championship match and was therefore sad.
At the time, football players used to shower after every training session or game, but the water pipes were frozen, so the Club Français players had to return to Paris without being able to "even clean the tip of their noses". Pallissaux raised awareness about this issue in his chronicle, stating: "Football is a winter game, so it is expected that the cold will play this same trick again during future matches and it would cost little to take the necessary precautions to ensure the functioning of the shower, or at least to put water available to crew members, because they must be able, at the end of the game, to take care of themselves according to the laws of hygiene".
Pallissaux described the match as "beautiful and splendid. French and English played with cohesion, and the combinations gave way to brilliant individual plays". He finished his chronicle by stating: "we hope for more favorable weather, an interesting game and finally a French victory for the next match".
See also
References
- ^ "Ramblers contre Club Français" [Ramblers against Club Français]. www.retronews.fr (in French). Le Journal des sports. 27 December 1897. p. 1. Retrieved 20 December 2024.
- ^ "Match Anglo-Français de Football Association". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). La Presse. 27 December 1897. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Match English Ramblers contre Club Français" [English Ramblers against Club Français match]. gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Le Sport universel illustré. 1 January 1898. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- "1895-96 season in France". RSSSF. 24 August 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- Denaunay, Stéphane; De Ryswick, Jacques; Cornu, Jean; Vermand, Dominique (July 1989). 100 ans de football en France [100 years of football in France] (in French). Paris: Atlas. p. 27. ISBN 9782731207434.
{{cite book}}: Check|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ^ "Parc des Princes". The Blizzard. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
- ^ "Le Parc des Princes, l'enceinte moderne du PSG" [The Parc des Princes, PSG's modern stadium]. www.thefootballmarket.com (in French). 22 January 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2024.