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1951 Brooklyn by-election

← 1949 general 17 February 1951 (1951-02-17) 1951 general →
Turnout	13,077 (63.60%)
Candidate Arnold Nordmeyer Len Jacobsen Party Labour National Popular vote 5,287 2,902 Percentage 63.56 34.88
Member before election Peter Fraser Labour Elected Member Arnold Nordmeyer Labour

The Brooklyn by-election 1951 was a by-election held in the Brooklyn electorate in Wellington during the 29th New Zealand Parliament, on 17 February 1951.

Background

The by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Peter Fraser, who had been prime minister until the 1949 general election, on 17 December 1950 after a long illness. Labour's deputy leader, Walter Nash deliberately brought the election of leader to replace Fraser to before the by-election so that if the Labour candidate was successful they would be unable to either participate or contest the position as only elected members of the caucus were eligible to stand. His decision caused a heated debate in caucus, though it was eventually voted for by a caucus majority of two to proceed with the early vote.

Candidates

Communist Party

The Communist Party (CPNZ) initially offered not to contest the by-election, approaching the Labour Party to withdraw in their favour on condition that Labour adopt several CPNZ policy platforms, notably an immediate withdrawal of New Zealand troops from the Korean War. Labour (who supported the Korean War) rebuffed the offer so the CPNZ ran a candidate. Connie Birchfield, their candidate for Brooklyn in 1949, was selected to stand again.

Labour Party

The Labour Party selected its president, former cabinet minister Arnold Nordmeyer, who had lost his seat of Oamaru in 1949. He was the sole nominee and therefore selected unopposed. There was initially speculation that the president of the Wellington Central branch Frank Kitts might stand. Kitts was a Wellington City Councillor and Labour's mayoral candidate in 1950, who was only narrowly defeated.

National Party

There were four nominees for the National Party candidacy:

• Berta Burns, a former schoolteacher and journalist who was National's candidate for Brooklyn in 1949.
• Samuel Frickleton, a Victoria Cross recipient from the First World War working as a contact officer at the Rehabilitation Department.
• Leonard Theodore Jacobsen, a local businessman who was a Wellington City Councillor from 1944 until 1950 and National's candidate for Miramar in 1946.
• Elizabeth Reenberg, a nurse who was a Citizens' Association candidate for the Wellington Hospital Board at the 1950 local-body elections.

Jacobsen was chosen after winning a ballot of local party members.

Results

The following table gives the election results:

Outcomes

Nordmeyer was elected with a 2.35% swing. While National had won the 1949 election, both the 1950 local body elections and the by-election result pointed to the fact that National's hold on power was tenuous. National's vote fell causing party officials concern over many urban seats which had been won in 1949 only by low majorities. Deputy Prime Minister Keith Holyoake denied that the government's popularity had been impaired and stated that Labour had not offered any worthy suggestions on how the problems of the day could be handled.

References

1. Beaglehole, Tim. "Fraser, Peter". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
2. "Opposition Leader to be Named on January 15". The Dominion. 8 January 1951. p. 6.
3. "Communists To Run Candidate For Brooklyn Seat". The Dominion. 16 January 1951. p. 8.
4. "Labour Chooses Mr. Nordmeyer For Brooklyn". The Dominion. 19 January 1951. p. 8.
5. "Early Speculation – By-election For Brooklyn". Otago Daily Times. No. 27576. 19 December 1950. p. 5.
6. "Brooklyn National Nominees". The Dominion. 19 January 1951. p. 6.
7. "Mr. L. T. Jacobsen National Candidate For Brooklyn". The Dominion. 24 January 1951. p. 8.
8. Norton 1988, p. 203.
9. Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
10. Bassett, Michael (1972). Confrontation '51: the 1951 Waterfront Dispute. Wellington: Reed. p. 91.
11. "Labour Retains Brooklyn Seat With 2260 Majority in Small By-election Poll". The Dominion. 19 February 1951.

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26th Parliament	Christchurch South, 1939 Auckland West, 1940 Waipawa, 1940 Waitemata, 1941 Bay of Plenty, 1941 Mid-Canterbury, 1942 Temuka, 1942 Hauraki, 1942 Christchurch East, 1943 Northern Maori, 1943
27th Parliament	Awarua, 1944 Western Maori, 1945 Hamilton, 1945 Dunedin North, 1945 Raglan, 1946
28th Parliament	Avon, 1947 Mount Albert, 1947 Westland, 1947
29th Parliament	Brooklyn, 1951
30th Parliament	Dunedin North, 1953 Onehunga, 1953 Onslow, 1954 Patea, 1954
31st Parliament	Riccarton, 1956 Bay of Plenty, 1957
32nd Parliament	Hamilton, 1959
33rd Parliament	Hurunui, 1961 Waitaki, 1962 Buller, 1962 Timaru, 1962 Otahuhu, 1963 Northern Maori, 1963 Grey Lynn, 1963
34th Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 34th Parliament.
35th Parliament	Southern Maori, 1967 Fendalton, 1967 Petone, 1967 Palmerston North, 1967 Eastern Maori, 1967 Hutt, 1968
36th Parliament	Marlborough, 1970
37th Parliament	Sydenham, 1974
38th Parliament	Nelson, 1976 Mangere, 1977 Pahiatua, 1977 Rangitikei, 1978
39th Parliament	Christchurch Central, 1979 Northern Maori, 1980 Onehunga, 1980 East Coast Bays, 1980
40th Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 40th Parliament.
41st Parliament	Timaru, 1985
42nd Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 42nd Parliament.
43rd Parliament	Tamaki, 1992 Wellington Central, 1992 Tauranga, 1993
44th Parliament	Selwyn, 1994

• By-elections in New Zealand
• 1951 elections in New Zealand
• Politics of the Wellington Region
• February 1951 events in New Zealand
• 1950s in Wellington