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1957 Wednesbury by-election

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Constituency of Wednesbury
First party Second party Third party   Candidate John Stonehouse Peter Tapsell Michael Wade Party Labour Conservative Independent Popular vote 22,235 9,999 3,529 Percentage 62.17% 27.96% 9.87 Swing 1.77% 11.64% New
MP before election Stanley Evans Labour Subsequent MP John Stonehouse Labour

The 1957 Wednesbury by-election was held on 28 February 1957 after the incumbent Labour MP, Stanley Evans, resigned from the House of Commons and the Labour Party after he had refused to vote against the Conservative government on the Suez Crisis. The Labour candidate, John Stonehouse, retained the seat with an increased majority.

Background

In November 1956 there was a vote of confidence in the Conservative government caused by the Suez Crisis. Evans abstained on the vote, being the only Labour MP not to follow the party whip. Although he was not disciplined by the Parliamentary Labour Party, the Wednesbury Divisional Labour Party were highly critical of him. On 17 November the Divisional Party unanimously passed a resolution calling on him to resign, and on 20 November Evans announced his resignation from both the House of Commons and the Labour Party. He formally resigned his seat by taking the office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the three Chiltern Hundreds of Stoke, Desborough and Burnham on 26 November.

Candidates

The resulting by-election was held on 28 February 1957. The Labour Party chose John Stonehouse, a lecturer who had previously unsuccessfully contested two general elections at Twickenham and Burton-upon-Trent. The Conservatives chose Peter Tapsell, a former member of the Conservative Research Department. An independent candidate, Wolverhampton solicitor Michael Wade, announced his candidacy hours before the close of nominations on 18 February.

Result

Stonehouse held the seat for Labour with an increased majority.

References

1. "Government Majority of 67 in Confidence Vote". The Times. 2 November 1956. p. 4.
2. "Mr S. Evans, M.P., resigns". The Times. 21 November 1956. p. 6.
3. "No. 40936". The London Gazette. 27 November 1956. p. 6727.
4. "Polling Date in Wednesbury". The Times. 11 February 1957. p. 4.
5. "Labour's Choice for Wednesbury". 21 January 1957. p. 4.
6. "Conservative Choice". The Times. 5 January 1957. p. 3.
7. "Independent Candidate Steps In At Wednesbury". The Times. 19 February 1957. p. 4.
8. "Labour Holds Wednesbury". The Times. 1 March 1957. p. 8.
9. "1957 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

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