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1973 Sikkimese general election

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18 of the 24 seats in the State Council
Majority party Minority party Third party   Party SNP SNC SJC Last election 8 3 – Seats won 9 5 2 Seat change 1 2 –

General elections were held in Sikkim in January 1973. The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning nine of the 18 elected seats.

Electoral system

The State Council was established in 1953 by the Chogyal. It originally had 18 members, of which 12 were elected and six (including the President) appointed by the Chogyal. Of the 12 elected members, six were for the Nepali community and six for the Lepcha and the Bhutia communities. For the 1958 elections the number of seats was increased to 20 by adding one seat for the Sangha and an additional appointed member. In 1966 a further four seats had been added; one each for the Nepali and Lepcha/Bhutia communities, together with one for the Tsong and a scheduled caste seat.

Candidates for election to the Council had to be at least 30 years old, whilst the voting age was set at 21.

Election schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission on 23 September 1972.

Campaign

Prior to the elections the Sikkim State Congress and the Sikkim Janata Party merged to form the Sikkim Janata Congress.

Results

Constituency-wise

Appointed members

In addition to the elected members, six members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal on 5 March; Traten Sherba Gyaltsen, Madan Mohan Rasaily, Chhoutuk Tsering Pazo, Dhan Bahadur Chettri, Kali Prasad Rai and Atang Lepcha.

Aftermath

Following the election, the Sikkim National Congress and Sikkim Janata Congress claimed that vote rigging took place in the South Sikkim constituency. They demanded that officials involved were arrested, but these demands were not met, leading to protests. The unrest led to the signing of a tripartite agreement on 8 May between the Choygal, Sikkimese political parties and the government of India. The agreement provided for the establishment of a responsible government under the supervision of a Chief Executive nominated by the Indian government.

References

1. Election Committee (23 September 1972). "Election Department - Notification No. 3/CE". p. 3. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
2. ^ Hamlet Bareh (2001) Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Sikkim Mittal Publications, p18
3. Sikkim Archived 2014-02-19 at the Wayback Machine Institute of Developing Economies
4. ^ Bareh, p16
5. Bareh, p17
6. ^ Election Committee, Government of Sikkim (15 February 1973). "Declaration of Election Results". Retrieved 15 June 2021.
7. AC Sinha. "Chapter 8: Sikkim" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2014.
8. Sunanda K Datta-Ray (1984). Smash And Grab - Annexation Of Sikkim. p. 166. Retrieved 15 June 2021. ...they were supported by Peyching Lama, who had been elected un-contested from the monasteries...
9. "Nominations of Sikkim Council members". 5 March 1973. p. 72. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
10. Shanker Sharma (8 May 2021). "The 8th May Agreement". Sikkim Express. Retrieved 10 July 2021. The defeated parties alleged polling in Rabong in South Sikkim was rigged in the favour of the SNP candidate

• Elections in Sikkim
• 1973 elections in Asia
• 1970s in Sikkim
• January 1973 events in Asia