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1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

← 1968 June 16, 1984 1990 →

Candidate John Turner Jean Chrétien Second ballot delegate count 1,862 (53.9%) 1,398 (40.5%) First ballot delegate count 1,539 (46.3%) 1,067 (31.0%)   LIB Candidate Don Johnston John Roberts Second ballot delegate count 192 (5.6%) Withdrew First ballot delegate count 278 (8.1%) 185 (5.4%)

Leader before election Pierre Trudeau Elected Leader John Turner

The 1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was called for June 16, 1984, to replace retiring Liberal leader and sitting Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The convention elected former Finance Minister John Turner, who at the time was not sitting in the House of Commons, as its leader on the second ballot, defeating another former finance minister, Jean Chrétien.

Candidates

Jean Chrétien

Jean Chrétien, 50, MP for Saint-Maurice since 1963, was Minister of Energy and had been Minister of Justice responsible for constitutional negotiations, playing a significant role in the patriation of the Constitution of Canada. First appointed to Cabinet by Lester Pearson in 1967, he had served in several senior portfolios under Trudeau, including Minister of Finance.

• Supporters in caucus (4 MPs): Bud Cullen, Roland de Corneille, Charles Caccia, Jean-Robert Gauthier.

Don Johnston

Don Johnston, 47, MP for Saint-Henri—Westmount in Montreal since 1978, was President of the Treasury Board, and had served in several other economic portfolios.

• Supporters in caucus (4 MPs, 1 Senator): Jack Burghardt, James Fleming, Bryce Mackasey, Raymond Savard and Sen. Gildas Molgat.

Mark MacGuigan

Mark MacGuigan, 53, MP from Windsor-Walkerville since 1968 and a former dean of law, was the Minister of Justice and a former Minister of External Affairs.

John Munro

John Munro, 53, an MP for Hamilton East since 1962, was Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.

John Roberts

John Roberts, 48, MP for St. Paul's, was Minister of Employment and Immigration.

John Turner

John Turner, 55, former MP for Ottawa-Orleans (1968–1976) and previously for St. Lawrence—St. George, Quebec (1962–1968), had served in Cabinet under Lester Pearson and Trudeau and had been Minister of Justice and Minister of Finance until resigning from cabinet in 1975 over a policy dispute over wage and price freezes. Since then, he had been a corporate lawyer on Bay Street until his return to politics in 1984. Turner had run for the leadership previously in 1968, placing third on the final ballot.

• Supporters in caucus (6 MPs): Transport Minister Lloyd Axworthy, Solicitor-General Bob Kaplan, International Trade Minister Gerald Regan, Minister of Regional Economic Expansion Ed Lumley, Minister for External Relations Jean-Luc Pépin, Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs Judy Erola.

Eugene Whelan

Eugene Whelan, 59, MP for Essex-Windsor since 1962, has been Minister of Agriculture from 1972 to 1979, when the Liberals lost power, and again since 1980.

Results

First ballot
TURNER, John Napier 1,593 (46%)
CHRÉTIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,067 (31%)
JOHNSTON, Donald James 278 (8%)
ROBERTS, John (Moody) 185
MACGUIGAN, Mark R. 135
MUNRO, John Carr 93
WHELAN, Eugene Francis 84
Spoiled ballots 2
Total votes cast 3,437

Whelan eliminated, supports Chrétien. MacGuigan withdraws and supports Turner. Munro and Roberts withdraw and support Chrétien.

Second ballot
TURNER, John Napier 1,862 (54%)
CHRÉTIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,398 (40%)
JOHNSTON, Donald James 192 (6%)
Spoiled ballots 1
Total votes cast 3,453

v t e Liberal Party of Canada
Affiliated parties	Current New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Former Alberta (1905–1976) British Columbia (1903–1987) Manitoba (1870–1917) North-West Territories (1898–1905) Ontario (1867–1976) Quebec (1867–1964) Saskatchewan (1905–2009) Yukon
National leaders	Leaders Brown Mackenzie Blake Laurier McKenzie King St. Laurent Pearson P. E. Trudeau Turner Chrétien Martin Graham Dion Ignatieff Rae J. Trudeau Deputy Leaders Copps Gray Manley McLellan Robillard Ignatieff Goodale Leadership elections 1919 1948 1958 1968 1980 1984 1990 2003 2006 2009 2013
Cabinets	Governments Mackenzie Laurier King I II III St. Laurent Pearson P. E. Trudeau I II Turner Chrétien Martin J. Trudeau Shadow cabinets Graham/Dion Dion/Ignatieff Rae/Trudeau
Parliamentary election candidates	1867 1878 1887 1891 1896 1900 1904 1908 1911 1917 1921 1925 1926 1930 1935 1940 1945 1949 1957 1958 1962 1963 1965 1968 1972 1974 1979 1980 1984 1988 1993 1997 2000 2004 2006 2008 2011 2015 2019 2021
Predecessors	History Clear Grits (c. 1850–58) Institut canadien de Montréal (1844–80) Parti canadien (c. 1800–38) Parti rouge (1848–61) Reformers (c. 1830–54) in Newfoundland
Related parties	Liberal Protectionist Liberal-Progressive Liberal–Labour Laurier Liberals Liberal–Unionist National Liberal Progressive

References

1. "Beyond Politics - John Turner". YouTube. July 2, 2013. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2018.

• Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections
• 1984 elections in Canada
• 1984 political party leadership elections
• June 1984 events in Canada