1991 Belgian general election

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "1991 Belgian general election" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

← 1987

24 November 1991

1995 →

Chamber of Representatives

All 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives

Turnout

92.72%

	Leader	Vote %	Seats	+/–
CVP	Wilfried Martens	16.81	39	−4
Socialiste	Guy Spitaels	13.49	35	−5
PVV-PLP	Guy Verhofstadt	11.98	26	+1
Socialistische	Frank Vandenbroucke	11.98	28	−4
PRL	Antoine Duquesne Daniel Ducarme	8.14	20	−3
PSC	Gérard Deprez	7.74	18	−1
Vlaams Blok	Karel Dillen	6.58	12	+10
People's Union	Jaak Gabriëls	5.89	10	−6
Ecolo		5.07	10	+7
Agalev	Johan Malcorps [nl]	4.86	7	+1
ROSSEM	Jean-Pierre Van Rossem	3.23	3	New
FDF	Georges Clerfayt [fr]	1.47	3	0
National Front	Daniel Féret	1.05	1	+1

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Senate

All 70 seats in the Senate

Turnout

92.72%

	Vote %	Seats	+/–
CVP	16.82	20	−2
Socialiste	13.31	18	+2
Socialistische	11.94	14	−3
PVV-PLP	11.66	13	+2
PRL	8.12	9	−3
PSC	7.91	9	0
Vlaams Blok	6.78	5	+4
People's Union	5.97	5	−3
Ecolo	5.29	6	+4
Agalev	5.14	5	+2
ROSSEM	3.22	1	New
FDF	1.41	1	0

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Chamber of Representatives results

Senate election results

Government before	Government after election
Martens IX CVP-PSC-PS-SP	Martens IX CVP-PSC-PS-SP

Politics of Belgium


Constitution Taxation Constitutional Court
Monarchy Monarch (list) Philippe Duchess of Brabant Elisabeth of Belgium Crown Council Royal Family
Federal Parliament Senate President: Stephanie D'Hose Chamber of Representatives President: Eliane Tillieux
Federal Cabinet De Croo Government Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo
Judiciary Administrative jurisdictions Council of State Highest court Court of Cassation Appellate courts Court of appeal Court of labour Trial courts Court of assizes Tribunal of first instance Civil tribunal Correctional tribunal Family and juvenile tribunal Sentence enforcement tribunal Labour tribunal Enterprise tribunal Minor crimes Minor claims Police tribunal Justice of the peace
Recent elections European 2009 2014 2019 2024 Federal 2010 2014 2019 2024 Regional 2009 2014 2019 2024 Local 2006 2012 2018 2024 Political parties
Subdivisions Communities and regions Provinces Arrondissements Municipalities
Foreign relations France-Belgium relations Belgium-Germany relations Belgium-United Kingdom relations Belgium-Netherlands relations Belgium–Luxembourg relations Politics of the European Union
Belgium portal Other countries
v t e

General elections were held in Belgium on 24 November 1991 to elect members of the Chamber of Representatives and Senate. The results represented a big loss for the majority parties (Christian democrats and Socialists) and significant gains for the Vlaams Blok. The day became known as "black Sunday" due to the rise of the far-right party.

These were the last elections before the new 1993 Belgian Constitution, which turned Belgium formally into a federal state: after this election, the number of MPs were reduced while the regional parliaments would become directly elected. The provincial elections would no longer coincide with national elections, but with municipal elections.

By law of 16 July 1991, experiments with electronic voting were carried out for the first time in Belgium during these elections, specifically in the canton of Verlaine (Liège Province) and the canton of Waarschoot (province of East Flanders).

Results

Chamber of Representatives



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian People Party	1,036,165	16.81	39	–4
	Parti Socialiste	831,199	13.49	35	–5
	Party for Freedom and Progress	738,016	11.98	26	+1
	Socialistische Partij	737,976	11.98	28	–4
	Liberal Reformist Party	501,647	8.14	20	–3
	Christian Social Party	476,730	7.74	18	–1
	Vlaams Blok	405,247	6.58	12	+10
	People's Union	363,124	5.89	10	–6
	Ecolo	312,624	5.07	10	+7
	Agalev	299,550	4.86	7	+1
	ROSSEM	199,194	3.23	3	New
	Democratic Front of the Francophones–Party for Wallonia	90,813	1.47	3	0
	National Front	64,992	1.05	1	+1
	Workers' Party of Belgium	30,491	0.49	0	0
	Belgium–Europe–Belgium	15,429	0.25	0	New
	Rainbow	11,944	0.19	0	New
	Agir	11,189	0.18	0	New
	Communist Party	5,706	0.09	0	New
	Socialist Workers' Party	5,243	0.09	0	0
	VD	4,467	0.07	0	New
	Walloon Rally	3,756	0.06	0	0
	VCD–PCS	2,941	0.05	0	New
	Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour	2,416	0.04	0	0
	Independent Alliance Two Thousand New Policy	2,413	0.04	0	New
	Party of New Forces–PCN	1,870	0.03	0	0
	Party for Christian Solidarity	1,769	0.03	0	New
	DVA	1,139	0.02	0	New
	FNBB	1,128	0.02	0	New
	UCD	721	0.01	0	New
	PLI–POL	709	0.01	0	New
	NV	693	0.01	0	New
	Solidarité nationale wallonne	491	0.01	0	New
	SRD	368	0.01	0	New
Total		6,162,160	100.00	212	0

Valid votes		6,162,160	93.03
Invalid/blank votes		461,827	6.97
Total votes		6,623,987	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		7,144,088	92.72
Source: Belgian Elections

Senate



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian People Party	1,028,699	16.82	20	–2
	Parti Socialiste	814,136	13.31	18	+2
	Socialistische Partij	730,274	11.94	14	–3
	Party for Freedom and Progress	713,542	11.66	13	+2
	Liberal Reformist Party	496,562	8.12	9	–3
	Christian Social Party	483,961	7.91	9	0
	Vlaams Blok	414,481	6.78	5	+4
	People's Union	365,173	5.97	5	–3
	Ecolo	323,683	5.29	6	+4
	Agalev	314,360	5.14	5	+2
	ROSSEM	197,128	3.22	1	New
	Democratic Front of the Francophones–Party for Wallonia	86,026	1.41	1	0
	National Front	60,876	1.00	0	New
	Workers' Party of Belgium	31,754	0.52	0	0
	Belgium–Europe–Belgium	15,893	0.26	0	New
	Rainbow	12,150	0.20	0	New
	Communist Party	6,552	0.11	0	New
	Socialist Workers' Party	6,485	0.11	0	0
	VD	4,228	0.07	0	New
	Walloon Rally	3,441	0.06	0	0
	Party of New Forces–PCN	2,777	0.05	0	0
	Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour	2,209	0.04	0	0
	UCD	1,387	0.02	0	New
	FNBB	1,197	0.02	0	New
	NV	640	0.01	0	New
Total		6,117,614	100.00	106	0

Valid votes		6,117,614	92.34
Invalid/blank votes		507,361	7.66
Total votes		6,624,975	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		7,144,888	92.72
Source: Belgian Elections

References

v t e Elections and referendums in Belgium (list)
General/federal elections	1830 1831 1833 1835 1837 1839 1841 1843 1845 1847 1848 1850 1851 1852 1854 1855 1856 1857 1859 1861 1863 1864 1866 1867 1868 1870 (Jun) 1870 (Aug) 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1919 1921 1925 1929 1932 1936 1939 1946 1949 1950 1954 1958 1961 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1978 1981 1985 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2010 2014 2019 2024
Regional elections	1974 1977 1978 1981 1986 1989 1990 1995 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Provincial elections	1949 1950 1954 1958 1961 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1978 1981 1985 1987 1991 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 2024
Municipal elections	1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 2018 2024
European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1950

Categories: