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2003 Finnish parliamentary election

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All 200 seats in Parliament 101 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	66.7%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki Paavo Lipponen Ville Itälä Party Centre SDP National Coalition Last election 48 seats, 22.4% 51 seats, 22.9% 46 seats, 21.0% Seats won 55 53 40 Seat change 7 2 6 Popular vote 689,391 683,223 517,904 Percentage 24.7% 24.5% 18.6% Swing 2.3pp 1.6pp 2.4pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Suvi-Anne Siimes Osmo Soininvaara Bjarne Kallis Party Left Alliance Green KD Last election 20 seats, 10.9% 11 seats, 7.3% 10 seats, 5.34% Seats won 19 14 7 Seat change 1 3 3 Popular vote 277,152 223,564 148,987 Percentage 9.9% 8.0% 5.3% Swing 1.0pp 0.7pp 1.1pp   Seventh party Eighth party   Leader Jan-Erik Enestam Timo Soini Party RKP Finns Last election 11 seats, 5.1% 1 seat, 1.0% Seats won 8 3 Seat change 3 2 Popular vote 128,824 43,816 Percentage 4.6% 1.6% Swing 0.5pp 0.6pp
Prime Minister before election Paavo Lipponen SDP Prime Minister after election Anneli Jäätteenmäki Centre

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v t e

Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 16 March 2003. The Centre Party led by Anneli Jäätteenmäki overtook the Social Democratic Party (SDP) to become the largest party in the Eduskunta. This was credited mainly to Jäätteenmäki's powerful leadership and modernization of the party still often viewed as agrarian and conservative by many. However, the SDP actually won some seats and increased its share of the vote, losing in the number of total popular votes only by a few thousand.

The Green League achieved its best results ever, but the Swedish People's Party suffered losses. The Christian Democrats gained votes but lost seats. This was partly because in 1999 and before Christian Democrats had been in an election coalition with Centre Party and benefited from this, while the Centre Party had lost seats due to the arrangement, and thus discontinued it starting from 2003. The Left Alliance continued its slow decline, while the small populist Finns Party did not do as well as some had expected.

Electoral system

The election was held under the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, where the electoral district voted directly for the individual candidate, but each vote also benefitted the candidate's party.

The country was divided into fifteen electoral districts, with the boundaries corresponding to those of administrative regions (in some cases several regions have been grouped into a single constituency), with the exception that the city of Helsinki serves as its own constituency, instead of being part of the Uusimaa region in this case. Each constituency elected a number of representatives to the Eduskunta based on its population. The autonomous region of Åland had a special status with one representative even if its population was not large enough.

Candidates for the parliamentary election were allowed to be set by political parties and electoral associations. Any Finnish citizen over the age of 18 was eligible for candidacy, apart from incapacitated persons and professional soldiers. Each party or electoral union was allowed to set a maximum of 14 candidates per electoral district, or, in the case the district elected more than 14 members of parliament, an amount equal to that of the representatives elected.

Each Finnish citizen aged 18 or over on the election day had the right to vote in the election, no matter where they lived. The electorate consisted of a total of 4,220,951 people, 4,015,552 of whom were resident in Finland and 205,399 abroad.

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Centre Party	689,391	24.69	55	+7
	Social Democratic Party	683,223	24.47	53	+2
	National Coalition Party	517,904	18.55	40	–6
	Left Alliance	277,152	9.93	19	–1
	Green League	223,564	8.01	14	+3
	Christian Democrats	148,987	5.34	7	–3
	Swedish People's Party	128,824	4.61	8	–3
	Finns Party	43,816	1.57	3	+2
	Communist Party	21,079	0.76	0	0
	Forces for Change in Finland	11,485	0.41	0	New
	Liberals	8,776	0.31	0	0
	Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta	6,659	0.24	0	0
	Pensioners for People	5,346	0.19	0	0
	Finnish People's Blue-Whites	4,579	0.16	0	New
	Freeminded Cooperation–Non-aligned Coalition	4,306	0.15	1	+1
	Liberals for Åland	3,323	0.12	0	–1
	Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism	2,908	0.10	0	0
	Åland Social Democrats	2,904	0.10	0	0
	Finland Rises – People Unites	2,640	0.09	0	New
	For the Poor	1,448	0.05	0	New
	Åland Centre	1,118	0.04	0	0
	Joint Responsibility Party	404	0.01	0	New
	Others	1,921	0.07	0	–
Total		2,791,757	100.00	200	0
Valid votes		2,791,757	99.15
Invalid/blank votes		23,943	0.85
Total votes		2,815,700	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		4,220,951	66.71
Source: Tilastokeskus ASUB

By province

Aftermath

The Council of State, or the Finnish cabinet, was formed after the parliamentary election by the Centre Party, with its leader Anneli Jäätteenmäki as Prime Minister. A coalition government was formed, composing of the two largest parties of the Eduskunta, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Centre Party, and a minor coalition partner, the Swedish People's Party, who has a history of being a partner in government since 1976. The new cabinet had eight ministers from both the SDP and the Centre Party, and two ministers from the Swedish People's Party.

However, this proved to be one of the shortest-lived cabinets in Finnish history, lasting only 69 days, after the Iraq leak scandal led to the government falling on 24 June 2003. A new cabinet was formed by the Centre Party's Matti Vanhanen, with largely the same composition as the previous cabinet.

Further reading

• Arter, David (July 2003). "From the 'rainbow coalition' back down to 'red earth'? the 2003 finnish general election". West European Politics. 26 (3): 153–162. doi:10.1080/01402380312331280628. S2CID 153576048.

References

1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Eduskuntavaalit 1927–2003 Tilastokeskus 2004

External links

• Parliamentary Elections at the Finnish Ministry of Justice's website. (Web Archive)

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