The 2003 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.
Prizes
Physics
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
(1928–2017) |
Russian
American |
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids" | ||
Vitaly Ginzburg
(1916–2009) |
Russian | |||
Anthony James Leggett
(b. 1938) |
British
American |
Chemistry
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Agre
(b. 1949) |
American | "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes for the discovery of water channels" | ||
Roderick MacKinnon
(b. 1956) |
"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels" |
Physiology or Medicine
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Paul Lauterbur
(1929–2007) |
United States | "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging" | ||
Sir Peter Mansfield
(1933–2017) |
United Kingdom |
Literature
Main article: 2003 Nobel Prize in LiteratureAwardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
John Maxwell Coetzee
(b. 1940) |
South Africa | "who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider" |
Peace
Main article: 2003 Nobel Peace PrizeAwardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shirin Ebadi
(born 1947) |
Iran | "for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the rights of women and children." |
Economic Sciences
Awardee(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Robert F. Engle
(b. 1942) |
United States | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)" | ||
Clive Granger
(1934–2009) |
United Kingdom | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)" |
Controversies
Physiology or Medicine
Lauterbur and Mansfield's awarding for magnetic resonance imaging development was criticized due to the Nobel Foundation's lack of acknowledgement for Raymond Damadian, a scientist who similarly contributed to the invention of the technology in the seventies alongside Lauterbur and Mansfield.
References
- Ulaby, Neda (October 6, 2005). "Nobel Academy Silent on Literature Prize". NPR.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 2003". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremony 2003". NobelPrize.org. 2013-06-01. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
- "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
- "Nobel Prize in Literature 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-19. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
- "The Nobel Peace Prize 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-21. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- Dreizen, Paul (2004). "The Nobel prize for MRI: a wonderful discovery and a sad controversy". The Lancet. 363 (9402): 78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15182-3. PMID 14724008.
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Chemistry |
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Literature (2003) |
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Peace |
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Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economic Sciences |
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