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2004 Azorean regional election

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2004 Azorean regional election

← 2000 17 October 2004 2008 →

52 seats to the Legislative Assembly of Azores
27 seats needed for a majority
Turnout55.2% Increase 1.9 pp
  First party Second party
  Carlos César (Agência Lusa - 'Maioria absoluta, Governo PS desgastado'), cropped.png
Leader Carlos César Victor do Couto Cruz
Party PS PSD
Alliance CA
Leader's seat São Miguel São Miguel
Last election 30 seats, 49.2% 20 seats, 42.1%
Seats won 31 21
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 60,140 38,883
Percentage 57.0% 36.8%
Swing Increase 7.8 pp Decrease 5.3 pp

President before election

Carlos César
PS

Elected President

Carlos César
PS

The Azores Regional Election, 2004 (Portuguese: Eleições Regionais dos Açores, 2004) was an election held on 17 October 2004 for the legislative assembly and government of the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores, in which the Socialist Party, under the leadership of Carlos César won 57 percent of the votes, and got an absolute majority, for the 2nd consecutive turn. The Social Democratic Party ran in a coalition with the People's Party, called Azores Coalition, but was massively defeated gathering just 37 percent of the votes.

Voter turnout increased, for the first time since the 1992 election, with 55.2 percent of the electorate casting their ballot on election day.

Background

In the Azores, there were 52 seats in the Regional Parliament in dispute, the same of the previous election, in 2000. The seats were distributed by the 9 islands of the archipelago proportionally to the population of each island; however, each island is entitled to at least two members of parliament.

Electoral system

For the 2004 election, the Azores regional parliament elected 52 members through a proportional system in which the 9 islands elect a number of MPs proportional to the number of registered voters. MPs are allocated by using the D'Hondt method.

Constituency Total
MPs
Registered
voters
Corvo 2 350
Faial 4 11,451
Flores 3 3,211
Graciosa 3 3,817
Pico 4 11,820
Santa Maria 3 4,508
São Jorge 4 7,967
São Miguel 19 99,854
Terceira 10 44,787
Total 52 187,765

Political parties

A total of 7 parties and/or coalitions ran in these elections. The parties/coalitions listed on the voting ballots were the following:

Results

For a third consecutive term, the Socialist Party won the regional election in Azores, increasing its share of the vote from 49% to 57%, and re-electing Carlos César to the presidency of the Regional Government. César and his party obtained an absolute majority with 31 of the assembly's 52 seats.

The Social Democrats and the People's Party contested these elections in a joint coalition called "Azores Coalition". The coalition achieved a very disappointing result, polling 20% below the Socialists. The PSD/CDS-PP coalition only won 37% of the votes, but was able to increase the number of parliament members to 21, against the combined total of 20 both parties had since 2000. In fact, the bad result from this PSD/CDS-PP coalition was one of the reasons PSD and CDS didn't contest, in a coalition, the 2005 general elections. Due to the strong bipolarization of the race, both PS and PSD/CDS-PP gathered a total of almost 94% of the votes, and due to the application of the Hondt election model in the nine islands, the smaller parties were severely punished. The Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU), led by the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP), saw their share of vote reduced by almost half and they lost all representation in the regional parliament. The Left Bloc also suffered a setback by polling below 1%.

The People's Monarchist Party, the Earth Party and the Democratic Party of the Atlantic also failed to make any inroads.

Summary of votes and seats

Summary of the 17 October 2004 Legislative Assembly of the Azores election results
3121
Parties Votes % ±pp swing MPs MPs %/
votes %
2000 2004 ± % ±
Socialist 60,140 56.97 Increase7.8 30 31 Increase1 59.62 Increase1.9 1.05
Azores Coalition (PSD / CDS–PP) 38,883 36.84 Decrease5.3 20 21 Increase1 40.38 Increase1.9 1.10
Democratic Unity Coalition 2,942 2.79 Decrease2.0 2 0 Decrease2 0.00 Decrease3.9 0.0
Left Bloc 1,022 0.97 Decrease0.4 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0 0.0
Earth 369 0.35 0 0.00 0.0
People's Monarchist 293 0.28 0 0.00 0.0
Democratic Party of the Atlantic 248 0.23 0 0.00 0.0
Total valid 103,897 98.43 Increase0.2 52 52 Steady0 100.00 Steady0.0
Blank ballots 879 0.83 Decrease0.1
Invalid ballots 780 0.74 Decrease0.1
Total 105,556 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 191,127 55.23 Increase1.9
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Vote share
PS 56.97%
CA (PSD/CDS-PP) 36.84%
CDU 2.79%
BE 0.97%
Others 0.86%
Blank/Invalid 1.57%
Parliamentary seats
PS 59.62%
CA (PSD/CDS-PP) 40.38%

Distribution by constituency

Results of the 2004 election of the
Legislative Assembly of Azores
by constituency
Constituency % S % S Total
S
PS CA
Corvo 49.4 1 36.1 1 2
Faial 39.8 2 40.2 2 4
Flores 46.2 2 35.9 1 3
Graciosa 52.7 2 44.3 1 3
Pico 49.4 2 46.3 2 4
Santa Maria 68.7 2 25.5 1 3
São Jorge 44.3 2 50.7 2 4
São Miguel 65.6 12 33.8 7 19
Terceira 59.1 6 37.0 4 10
Total 57.0 31 36.8 21 52
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

Maps

  • Map showing island constituencies won by political parties. Map showing island constituencies won by political parties.

References

  1. PSD: 32.5%, 18 seats; CDS-PP: 9.6%, 2 seats.
  2. Maioria Absoluta nos Açores, Correio da Manhã, 17 October 2004. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  3. Mapa Oficial nº 3/2004 (PDF), Comissão Nacional de Eleições, 13 August 2004
  4. Os Senhores das Ilhas, Correio da Manhã, 17 October 2004. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  5. As eleições e a Coligação, Correio da Manhã, 24 October 2004. Retrieved 18 June 2018.

External links

See also

Azores Elections in the Azores
Parliamentary elections
Categories: