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2022 in paleobotany

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Overview of the events of 2022 in paleobotany
List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In arthropod paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleoentomology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleomalacology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In reptile paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In archosaur paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In mammal paleontology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
In paleoichthyology
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2022, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2022.

Algae

Charophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Synonymized taxa Notes Images

Lamprothamnium elongatum

Sp. nov

In press

Feist & Floquet

Late Cretaceous

 Spain

A charophyte.

Lamprothamnium ovoideum

Sp. nov

In press

Feist & Floquet

Late Cretaceous

 Spain

A charophyte.

Pseudoharrisichara sedanoensis

Sp. nov

In press

Feist & Floquet

Late Cretaceous

 Spain

A charophyte.

Charophyte research

  • A study on the Paleocene charophyte flora from the South Gobi area in the Junggar Basin (China) and on the Paleogene fossil record of charophytes is published by Cao et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as evidence of the dispersal of charophyte lineages from Asia to Europe in the middle to late Eocene, possibly facilitated by waterbirds.

Chlorophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ardeiporella

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Grgasović

Middle Triassic

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales. Genus includes "Oligoporella" karrerioidea Pia (1935).

Earltonella

Gen. et sp. nov

LoDuca in LoDuca et al.

Silurian (Llandovery)

Earlton Formation

 Canada
( Ontario)

A green alga belonging to the group Bryopsidales. Genus includes new species E. fredricksi.

Milanovicella? canadillana

Sp. nov

In press

Torromé & Schlagintweit

Late Cretaceous (SantonianCampanian)

 Spain

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Neophysoporella

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Grgasović

Late Triassic, possibly also Middle Triassic

 France

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales. Genus includes "Diplopora" lotharingica Benecke (1898), "Physoporella" jomdaensis Flügel & Mu (1982) and "Physoporella" zamparelliae Parente & Climaco (1999).

Protocodium

Gen. et sp. nov

Chai, Aria & Hua

Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A green alga belonging to the family Codiaceae. Genus includes new species P. sinense.

Succodium luciae

Sp. nov

Valid

Vachard & Krainer

Permian-Triassic transition

 Italy

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales.

Lycopodiopsida

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Lepacyclotes ordosensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Deng in Deng et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Tongchuan Formation

 China

A member of the family Isoetaceae.

Lycopodicaulis

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian)

Huolinhe Formation

 China

A member of the family Lycopodiaceae. Genus includes new species L. oellgaardii.

Multapicifolium

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Edwards, Li & Berry

Early Devonian

 China

A member of Protolepidodendrales of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species M. sinense.

Nothostigma sepeensis

Sp. nov

Spiekermann, Jasper, Guerra-Sommer & Uhl in Spiekermann et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

 Brazil

A member of Lycopodiopsida of uncertain affinities.

Omprelostrobus

Gen. et sp. nov

Liu et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Isoetales of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species O. gigas.

Pleuromeia obovata

Sp. nov

Deng in Deng et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Tongchuan Formation

 China

A lycopsid.

Porongodendron

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni et al.

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

 Argentina

An isoetalean lycopsid. Genus includes new species P. minitensis.

Selaginella alata

Sp. nov

Li & Wang in Li et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Selaginella.

Selaginella cretacea

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A species of Selaginella.

Lycopsid research

  • Description of new fossil material of Guangdedendron micrum, providing new information on the morphology of this plant, is published by Gao et al. (2022).
  • Xu, Liu & Wang (2022) describe new fossil material of Sublepidodendron grabaui from the Devonian (Famennian) Wutong Formation (China), providing new information on the morphology of the female reproductive organs of this plant.

Marchantiophyta

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Radula patrickmuelleri

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldberg, Schäfer-Verwimp & Renner in Feldberg et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A liverwort, a species of Radula.

Radula tanaiensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Feldberg, Schäfer-Verwimp & Renner in Feldberg et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A liverwort, a species of Radula.

Ricciopsis asturicus

Sp. nov

Valid

Santos et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Lastres Formation

 Spain

A liverwort belonging to the family Ricciaceae.

Ricciopsis cortaderitaensis

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Savoretti et al.

Middle Triassic

 Argentina

A liverwort.

Ricciellites

Sp. nov

Valid

Savoretti et al.

Middle Triassic

 Argentina

A liverwort.
Genus includes new species R. unsaltoensis.

Marchantiophyta research

  • New specimens of Radula heinrichsii, providing new information on the morphology of this liverwort, are described from the Cretaceous Burmese amber by Wang et al. (2022).

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Acrostichopteris alcainensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Skog & Sender

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Escucha Formation

 Spain

A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae.

Coniopteris antarctica

Sp. nov

In press

Trevisan et al.

Late Cretaceous

Antarctica

Diodonopteris virgulata

Sp. nov

In press

Zhou et al.

Early Permian

 China

A botryopteid fern.

Discosoropteris

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

In press

Pšenička et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Kladno Formation

 Czech Republic

A leptosporangiate fern. Genus includes new species D. chlupatum and D. zlatkokvacekii.

Dryopterites beishanensis

Sp. nov

In press

Ren & Sun in Ren et al.

Early Cretaceous

Chijinbao Formation

 China

A fern
Announced online in 2022
officially published in 2023

Gleichenia nagalingumiae

Sp. nov

Cantrill et al.

Miocene

 Australia

A species of Gleichenia.

Hymenophyllites angustus

Sp. nov

Li & Wang in Li et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae. Originally described as a species of Hymenophyllites, but subsequently moved to the genus Trichomanes sensu lato by Li et al. (2023).

Hymenophyllites kachinensis

Sp. nov

Li & Wang in Li et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae.

Hymenophyllites setosus

Sp. nov

Li & Wang in Li et al.

Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A member of the family Hymenophyllaceae.

Microlepia burmasia

Sp. nov

Valid

Long, Wang & Shi in Long et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A fern of uncertain affinities. Originally described as a dennstaedtiaceous fern belonging to the genus Microlepia, but this classification was contested by Zhang (2024). Published online in 2022, but the issue date of the article naming it is listed as March 2023.

Mikasapteris

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nishida et al.

Late Cretaceous

Yezo Group

 Japan

A probable stem polypod leptosporangiate fern. Genus includes new species M. rothwellii.

Paralophosoria

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Morales-Toledo, Mendoza-Ruiz & Cevallos-Ferriz

Middle Jurassic

Otlaltepec Formation

 Mexico

A member of the family Dicksoniaceae. Genus includes new species P. jurassica.

Phyllotheca douroensis

Sp. nov

Barbosa et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Douro Carboniferous Basin

 Portugal

A member of Equisetales.

Scolecopteris zhoui

Sp. nov

In press

Zhang et al.

Early Permian

Taiyuan Formation

 China

A member of Marattiales belonging to the family Psaroniaceae.

Wolfeniana

Nom. nov

Valid

Deshmukh

Devonian

Hampshire Group

 United States
( West Virginia)

A member of Stauropteridales; a replacement name for Gillespiea Erwin & Rothwell (1989).

Fern and fern ally research

Gnetales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Bassitheca

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Manchester et al.

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation

 United States  Utah

A gnetale. Genus includes the species B. hoodiorum.

Dichoephedra

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Ren et al.

Early Cretaceous

Chijinbao Formation

 China

A member of the family Ephedraceae. Genus includes new species D. beishanensis.

Bennettitales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Dictyozamites barnardi

Sp. nov

Valid

Saadatnejad

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

Kalariz Formation

 Iran

A member of Bennettitales.

Dictyozamites fakhri

Sp. nov

Valid

Saadatnejad

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

Kalariz Formation

 Iran

A member of Bennettitales.

Kimuriella

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pott & Takimoto

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Tochikubo Formation

 Japan

A member of Bennettitales. Genus includes new species K. densifolia.

Zamites pateri

Sp. nov

Valid

Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

Ginkgophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Glossophyllum lanceolatum

Sp. nov

Sun & Deng in Sun et al.

Late Triassic

 China

Glossophyllum panii

Sp. nov

Sun & Deng in Sun et al.

Late Triassic

 China

Pseudotorellia baganuriana

Sp. nov

In press

Nosova & Kostina

Early Cretaceous (AptianAlbian)

Khuren Dukh Formation

 Mongolia

Pseudotorellia zhoui

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Middle-Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

Umaltolepis zhoui

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Middle-Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

Ginkgophyte research

  • Revision of Ginkgo abaniensis, based on data from leaves from the Jurassic Mura Formation (Russia), is published by Frolov & Mashchuk (2022), who emend the diagnosis of this species, and transfer Ginkgo abaniensis, Ginkgo glinkiensis and Ginkgo capillata to the genus Ginkgoites.

Conifers

Araucariaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Agathoxylon argentinum

Sp. nov

Valid

Bodnar et al.

Late Triassic

Ischigualasto Formation

 Argentina

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Brachyoxylon yanqingense

Sp. nov

Cheng et al.

Late Jurassic

Tuchengzi Formation

 China

A probable member of the family Cheirolepidiaceae.

Frenelopsis antunesii

Sp. nov

In press

Mendes & Kvaček

Early Cretaceous (AptianAlbian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

A member of the family Cheirolepidiaceae.

Pseudofrenelopsis zlatkoi

Sp. nov

Kvaček & Mendes

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

Cupressaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cupressinanthus klebsii

Sp. nov

Valid

Sadowski, Schmidt & Kunzmann

Eocene

Europe (Baltic Sea region)

Cupressaceous pollen cone.

Patagotaxodia

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Andruchow-Colombo et al.

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

Lefipán Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Cupressaceae. Genus includes new species P. lefipanensis.

Pinaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Keteleerioxylon changchunense

Sp. nov

Shi, Sun, Meng & Yu in Shi et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Yingcheng Formation

 China

A Keteleeria-like wood morphogenus.

Nothotsuga mulaensis

Sp. nov

Li & Dong in Dong et al.

Miocene

Changtai Formation

 China

A species of Nothotsuga.

Pinus prehwangshanensis

Sp. nov

Bazhenova, Wu & Jin in Bazhenova et al.

Late Pleistocene

Maoming Basin

 China

A pine.

Pinus shengxianica

Sp. nov

Li, Hu & Xiao in Li et al.

Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A pine.

Podocarpaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Phyllocladoxylon antarcticum

Sp. nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Podocarpoxylon resinosum

Sp. nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A podocarpaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Podocarpus mexicanoxylon

Sp. nov

Castañeda-Posadas

Miocene

 Mexico

A species of Podocarpus.

Sciadopityaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Zhangoxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Jiang et al.

Middle to Late Jurassic (Callovian to Kimmeridgian)

 China

A member of the family Sciadopityaceae. Genus includes new species Z. yanliaoense.

Voltziales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Hexicladia

Gen. et sp. nov

Announced

Wang et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Shanxi Formation

 China

A voltzialean conifer.
The type species is H. yongchangensis.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Other conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Aciphyllum

Gen. et sp. nov

Barbacka & Górecki in Barbacka et al.

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

Zagaje Formation

 Poland

A needle leaf similar to the leaves of Pinus. Genus includes new species A. triangulatum.

Ductoagathoxylon tsaaganensis

Sp. nov

In press

Cai, Zhang & Feng in Cai et al.

Late Permian

 Mongolia

Sidashia

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Forte, Kustatscher & Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert in Forte et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Italy

Genus includes new species S. tridentata.

Ullrichia

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kerp et al.

Permian

 Germany

The type species is "Lebachia" laxifolia (1939);
genus also includes "L." intermedia (1939) and "L." mucronata (1939).

Conifer research

  • Bodnar et al. (2022) reassess the anatomy and systematics of the permineralized conifer-like woods from the Triassic strata from Argentina, confirm the assignment of the logs related to the families Cupressaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae, as well as three taxa related to Araucariaceae (Agathoxylon cozzoi, Agathoxylon protoaraucana and Agathoxylon argentinum), and argue that the fossil woods previously assigned to the families Podocarpaceae and Taxaceae do not have enough preserved characters to support such assignment.
  • A study on the pattern of conifer turnover across the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary in the Raton and Denver basins (Colorado, United States) is published by Berry (2022).
  • Mantzouka, Akkemik & Güngör (2022) describe fossil woods of Cupressinoxylon matromnense from the middle Miocene Eşelek volcanic deposits (Gökçeada, Turkey), preserved with feeding damage produced by members of the agromyzid genus Protophytobia, and supporting the existence of an eastern Mediterranean Miocene Climatic Optimum hotspot which additionally included Greek islands of Lemnos and Lesbos.

Flowering plants

Chloranthales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Canrightia foveolata

Sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

Proencistemon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

Genus includes new species P. portugallicus.

Magnoliids

Laurales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Araliaephyllum silvapinedae

Sp. nov

In press

Rubalcava-Knoth & Cevallos-Ferriz

Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian)

La Cintura Formation

 Mexico

Argapaloxylon salvadorensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasquez-Loranca & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

 El Salvador

A member of the family Lauraceae.

Catula

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maccracken et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Kaiparowits Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A member of the family Lauraceae. Genus includes new species C. gettyi.

Cryptocaryoxylon irregularis

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

Hançili Formation

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Lauraceae.

Laurinoxylon scalariforme

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasquez-Loranca & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

 El Salvador

A member of the family Lauraceae.

Mezilaurinoxylon americana

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasquez-Loranca & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

 El Salvador

A member of the family Lauraceae.

Mezilaurinoxylon draconis

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasquez-Loranca & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

 El Salvador

A member of the family Lauraceae.

Mezilaurinoxylon miocenica

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasquez-Loranca & Cevallos-Ferriz

Miocene

 El Salvador

A member of the family Lauraceae.

Magnoliales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Magnolia allasoniae

Sp. nov

Valid

Martinetto in Niccolini et al.

Miocene (Messinian)

Piedmont Basin

 Italy

A species of Magnolia.
First named in 1995 but did not meet ICBN requirements; subsequently validated in 2022.

Piperales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Aristospermum

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Crane & Pedersen

Early Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian)

 Portugal
 United States
( Virginia)

A member of the family Aristolochiaceae. Genus includes new species A. huberi.

Siratospermum

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis, Crane & Pedersen

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 United States
( Maryland)

A member of the family Aristolochiaceae. Genus includes new species S. mauldinense.

Monocots

Lilioid monocots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Pandanus estellae

Sp. nov

Valid

Rozefelds et al.

Oligocene

 Australia

A species of Pandanus.

Commelinid monocots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sabalites ghughuaensis

Sp. nov

In press

Kumar, Hazra & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae.

Sabalites umariaensis

Sp. nov

In press

Kumar, Hazra & Khan in Kumar et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Arecaceae belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae.

Monocot research

  • Leaf fossils of costapalmate-palms belonging to the genus Sabalites are described from the ?SantonianCampanian Belly River Group, Campanian Foremost Formation (Alberta, Canada) and Maastrichtian Frenchman Formation (Saskatchewan, Canada) by Greenwood, Conran & West (2022), who interpret the studied fossils as constraining climate reconstructions for the Late Cretaceous high mid-latitudes of North America (c. 55° N) to exclude significant freezing episodes; the authors also transfer the Late Cretaceous species "Geonomites" imperialis to the genus Phoenicites, and reassess Sabalites carolinensis as more likely to be Campanian than Coniacian–Santonian in age.
  • A study on the impact of the absence of megaherbivores in the aftermath of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event on the evolution of palms is published by Onstein, Kissling & Linder (2022).
  • A study on the evolutionary history of palms belonging to the group Mauritiinae, as inferred from a phylogenetic analysis incorporating fossil data, is published by Bacon et al. (2022).

Basal eudicots

Proteales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Distefananthus

Gen. et sp. nov

Huegele & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Dakota Formation

 United States
( Kansas)

A platanaceous inflorescence. Genus includes new species D. hoisingtonensis.

Langeranthus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Huegele & Manchester

Eocene
Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 USA
 Washington

A platanaceous flowering head.
The type species is L. dillhoffiorum

Meliosma eosinica

Sp. nov

Moiseeva, Kodrul & Jin
in Moiseeva et al.

Late Eocene

Huangniuling Formation

 China

A species of Meliosma.

Nelumbo delinghaensis

Sp. nov

Luo & Jia in Luo et al.

Miocene

Upper Youshashan Formation

 China

A species of Nelumbo.

Nelumbo fujianensis

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Nelumbo.

Platimeliphyllum durhamensis

Comb nov

in press

(Wolfe)

Late Eocene

Puget Group
"Upper Fultonian" Loc 9832

 USA
 Washington

A platanaceous leaf.
Moved from "Fothergilla" durhamensis (1968).

Platimeliphyllum fushunensis

Comb nov

in press

(Chen)

Eocene

Fushun Formation

 China

A platanaceous leaf.
Moved from "Betula" fushunensis.

Sapindopsis chinensis

Sp. nov

Golovneva et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Dalazi Formation

 China

A member of the family Platanaceae.

Sapindopsis orientalis

Sp. nov

Golovneva et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Frentsevka Formation

 Russia
( Primorsky Krai)

A member of the family Platanaceae.

Protealean research
  • Redescription of the Okanagan Highlands genus Langeria with description of associated stipules and reproductive structures plus formal reassignment of the genus to Platanaceae by Huegele & Manchester is published.

Ranunculales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Berberis auriolensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Denk & Sami in Denk et al.

Pleistocene (Calabrian)

 Italy

A species of Berberis.

Mahonia mangbangensis

Sp. nov

Tang et al.

Pliocene

Mangbang Formation

 China

A species of Mahonia.

Palaeosinomenium hengduanensis

Sp. nov

Wu & Zhou in Wu et al.

Eocene

Shuanghe Formation

 China

A member of the family Menispermaceae.

Superasterids

Aquifoliales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ilex antiquorum

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Germany

A holly; a replacement name for Ilex antiqua Knobloch & Mai (1986).

Ilex myricina

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene (Messinian)

 Italy

A holly; a replacement name for Ilex myricoides Massalongo (1858).

Caryophyllales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Podopterus mijangosae

Sp. nov

In press

Estrada-Ruiz

Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Podopterus.

Cornales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Blackwelloxylon

Nom. nov

Valid

Deshmukh

Pleistocene

 United States
( Mississippi)

A member of the family Cornaceae; a replacement name for Cornoxylon Blackwell (1982).

Exbeckettia

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Manchester & Collinson

Early Eocene

London Clay

 United Kingdom

A mastixioid fruit; a new genus for Beckettia mastixioides Reid & Chandler (1933).

Dipsacales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Sambucus heqingensis

Sp. nov

In press

Huang & Zhou in Huang et al.

Late Pliocene

Heqing Basin

 China

A species of Sambucus.

Ericales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Paradiospyroxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Koutecký & Sakala in Koutecký, Sakala & Chytrý

Oligocene

Ústí Formation

 Czech Republic

A member of the family Ebenaceae. Genus includes new species P. kvacekii.

Icacinales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Palaeophytocrene chicoensis

Sp. nov

Atkinson

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Chico Formation

 United States
( California)

A member of the family Icacinaceae.

Metteniusales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Calatola verae

Sp. nov

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Miocene

Mexican amber

 Mexico

A species of Calatola.

Superrosids

Cucurbitales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Libasperma

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Huegele & Manchester

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A member of the family Cucurbitaceae. Genus includes new species L. potamoglossensis.

Fabales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Albizia yenbaiensis

Sp. nov

Announced

Nguyen, Su & J. Huang in Nguyen et al.

Miocene

Yen Bai Basin

 Vietnam

An Albizia species.
Announced in 2022
Officially published January 2023

Anadenantheroxylon kurupaum

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Fabaceae.

Cedrelinga paleocatenaeformis

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A species of Cedrelinga.

Cercioxylon mediterraneum

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

Hançili Formation

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Fabaceae.

Chloroleucoxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Fabaceae. Genus includes new species C. yukeriense.

Enterolobiumoxylon vassalloae

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Fabaceae.

Leguminocarpum meghalayensis

Sp. nov

Announced

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Late Paleocene

Tura Formation

 India

A fabaceous seed pod morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Microlobiusxylon parafoetidus

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Fabaceae.

Paleobowdichia

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Herendeen et al.

Latest Paleocene to late early Eocene

Lamar River Formation

 United States
( Colorado
 Wyoming)

A member of Papilionoideae; a new genus for "Acacia" lamarensis Knowlton (1899).

Parapiptadenioxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A Fabaceae genus.
The type species is P. pararigida.

Parvileguminophyllum damalgiriensis

Sp. nov

Announced

Bhatia, Srivastava & Mehrotra

Late Paleocene

Tura Formation

 India

A fabaceous leaf morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Podocarpium tibeticum

Sp. nov

In press

Li, Huang & Su in Li et al.

Late Eocene

Lunpola Basin

 China

A member of the family Fabaceae.

Pseudopiptadenioxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ramos et al.

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of the family Fabaceae. Genus includes new species P. uniseriatum.

Tobya

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Herendeen et al.

Eocene

Cockfield Formation

 United States
( Kentucky
 Tennessee)

A member of Papilionoideae; a new genus for "Diplotropis" claibornensis Herendeen & Dilcher (1990).

Fabalean research
  • New fossil material of members of the genus Bauhinia is described from the Eocene of the Puyang Basin (China) by Jia et al. (2022), who interpret their findings as the earliest reliable fossil records of Bauhinia in Asia.
  • Moya et al. (2022) study the affinities of fossil legumes Entrerrioxylon victoriensis, Gossweilerodendroxylon palmariensis, Paraoxystigma concordiensis and Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis from the Cenozoic Paraná, Arroyo Feliciano and El Palmar formations (Argentina) with extant West African legumes, and discuss the possible migration routes by which these plants may have arrived in South America from Africa.

Fagales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Castanopsis zhoui

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Miocene

Fotan Group

 China

A species of Castanopsis.

Comptonia hirsuta

Sp. nov

Xiao & Ji in Ji et al.

Miocene

Hannuoba Formation

 China

A species of Comptonia.

Myricoxylon doganyurtensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Akkemik, Iamandei & Çelik

Early Miocene

 Turkey

Fossil wood of a member of the family Myricaceae.

Nothofagoxylon ruei

Sp. nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A nothofagaceous wood morphospecies
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Pterocarya magnifructa

Sp. nov

Valid

Stults, Tiffney & Axsmith

Pliocene

 United States
( Alabama)

A species of Pterocarya.

Quercus nanningensis

Sp. nov

In press

Liu & Jin in Liu et al.

Late Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

An oak.

Quercus paleodisciformis

Sp. nov

In press

Liu & Jin in Liu et al.

Late Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

An oak.

Quercus paleohui

Sp. nov

In press

Liu & Jin in Liu et al.

Late Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

An oak.

Quercus yongningensis

Sp. nov

In press

Liu & Jin in Liu et al.

Late Oligocene

Yongning Formation

 China

An oak.

Malpighiales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Belenocarpa

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Hamersma et al.

Early Oligocene

 Peru

A member of the family Euphorbiaceae; a new genus for "Jatropha" tertiara Berry.

Elatine odgaardii

Sp. nov

Valid

Bennike in Bennike et al.

Probably early Pleistocene

 Greenland

A species of Elatine. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023.

Mammeoxylon beylikduezuense

Sp. nov

In press

Akkemik et al.

Late Oligocene-Early Miocene

İstanbul Formation

 Turkey

A Mammea relative wood morphospecies

Mammeoxylon paramericana

Comb. nov

In press

(Nelson & Jud) Akkemik & D. Mantzouka

Miocene

 Panama

A Mammea relative wood morphospecies
Moved from Mammea paramericana (2017)

Parinari hilliana

Sp. nov

Valid

Grote in Grote, Duangkrayom & Jintasakul

Late Miocene

Tha Chang beds

 Thailand

A species of Parinari.

Parinari khoratensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Grote in Grote, Duangkrayom & Jintasakul

Late Miocene

Tha Chang beds

 Thailand

A species of Parinari.

Plukenetia minima

Sp. nov

In press

Poinar

Miocene

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A species of Plukenetia.

Malvales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Malvacipolloides deccanensis

Sp. nov

Manchester et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (MaastrichtianDanian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Malvaceae.

Malvacipolloides intertrappea

Sp. nov

Manchester et al.

Late Cretaceous-Paleocene (Maastrichtian–Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A member of the family Malvaceae.

Thespesia neopopulnea

Sp. nov

Valid

Hazra, Mahato & Khan in Hazra et al.

Pliocene

Rajdanda Formation

 India

A species of Thespesia.

Malvalean research
  • A study on the evolutionary history of Dipterocarpaceae, as indicated by biogeography of pollen fossils from Africa and India, molecular data and fossil amber records, is published by Bansal et al. (2022).

Myrtales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Hemitrapa zhangpuensis

Sp. nov

Dong et al.

Miocene

 China

A member of the family Lythraceae belonging to the subfamily Trapoideae.

Myrtineoxylon hoffmannae

Sp. nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A myrtaceous wood morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Trapa natanifolia

Sp. nov

Han & Jia in Han et al.

Late Eocene

Bailuyuan Formation

 China

A water caltrop.

Trapa qaidamensis

Sp. nov

Cai et al.

Miocene

Shangyoushashan Formation

 China

A water caltrop.

Oxalidales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ceratopetalum suciensis

Sp nov

In press

Tang, Smith, & Atkinson

Late Cretaceous
Campanian

Cedar District Formation

 United States
( Washington)

A Cunoniaceous species.

Connaroxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baas et al.

Cretaceous
Maastrichtian-earliest Paleocene

Deccan Intertrappean Beds

 India

A probable Connaraceous wood morphotaxon.
The type species is C. dimorphum.
First named in 2017 but failed ICBN requirements;
subsequently validated in 2022.

Cunoniocarpa

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Matel et al.

Early Eocene

Huitrera Formation

 Argentina

A member of Cunoniaceae.
The type species is C. stylosa.

Racemofructus

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Matel et al.

Early Eocene

Huitrera Formation

 Argentina

A member of Cunoniaceae.
The type species is R. fasciculatus.

Weinmannioxylon trichospermoides

Sp. nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A cunoniaceous wood morphospecies.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Oxalidalean research

Tand, Smith, and Atkinson describe the first North American instance of the previously Paleo-Antarctic Rainforest Lineage Cunoniaceae fruits from Sucia Island. Previously considered solely a Gondwanan family, the new species indicate a complex geographic history for the group.

Rosales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Eophylica

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A rhamnaceous floral morphotaxon.
The type species is E. priscastellata.

Ficoxylon fusiforme

Sp. nov

Valid

El-Noamani

Late Cretaceous

Taref Formation

 Egypt

A member of the family Moraceae.

Ficus fujianensis

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Ficus.

Ficus zhangpuensis

Sp. nov

In press

Dong et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Ficus.

Ventilago pliocenica

Sp. nov

Hazra et al.

Pliocene

 India

A species of Ventilago.

Ventilago siwalika

Sp. nov

Hazra et al.

Miocene

 India

A species of Ventilago.

Sapindales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Barkleya

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Manchester & Judd

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

 United States
 Colorado

An anacardiaceous samara.
The type species is B. schinoloxa.
Moved from Anacardites schinoloxus (1929).
Possibly the fruits of "Rhus" nigricans.

Canarium haominiae

Sp. nov

In press

Yin et al.

Miocene

 China

A species of Canarium.

Canarium maomingense

Sp. nov

Xiang & Jin in Xiang et al.

Late Pleistocene

Maoming Basin

 China

A species of Canarium.

Choerospondias mioaxillaris

Sp. nov

Xiao & Wu in Xiao et al.

Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A species of Choerospondias.

Choerospondias tiantaiensis

Sp. nov

Xiao & Wu in Xiao et al.

Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A species of Choerospondias.

Grimmipollis

Gen. et sp. nov

Huang, Morley & Hoorn in Huang et al.

Eocene

Yaw Formation

 Myanmar

A member of the family Sapindaceae. Genus includes new species G. burmanica.

Koelreuteria kvacekii

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen, Del Rio & Su in Chen et al.

Eocene

Niubao Formation

 China

A species of Koelreuteria.

Loxopteroides

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Manchester & Judd

Eocene

Ione Formation

 United States
( California
 Oregon)

A member of the family Anacardiaceae. Genus includes new species L. weeksae.

Vaudoisia

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Strullu-Derrien et al.

Eocene

 France

A fruit of likely sapindalean affinity; a new genus for "Juglandicarya" gruetii Vaudois-Miéja (1976).

Other Eudicots

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Zlatkovia

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Rothwell & Stockey

Late Cretaceous

St. Mary River Formation

 Canada
( Alberta)

An aquatic eudicot.
The type species is Z. crenulata.

Other angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Archaebuda

Gen. et sp. nov

Chen & Wang

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)

Yixian Formation

 China

A flower bud of an early angiosperm. Genus includes new species A. lingyuanensis.

Ascarinophyllum

Gen. et sp. nov

Announced 2022

Čepičková & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous
(Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus
Similar to Mesodescolea plicata and Chloranthaceae.
The type species is A. pecinovense.
Officially published in 2023

Covidifructus

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heřmanová et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Turonian-Santonian)

Klikov Formation

 Czech Republic

An angiosperm fruit of uncertain affinities, with similarities to the family Dilleniaceae.
The type species is C. multicarpellatus.

Elasmostemon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A flowering plant of uncertain position at the level of ANA-grade angiosperms-Chloranthaceae-magnoliids. Genus includes new species E. paisii.

Endressistemon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A flowering plant of uncertain position at the level of ANA-grade angiosperms-Chloranthaceae-magnoliids. Genus includes new species E. cateficensis.

Fairlingtonia microgyna

Sp. nov

Du et al.

Early Cretaceous

Zhonggou Formation

 China

A herbaceous eudicot.

Florigerminis

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Cui et al.

Middle-Late Jurassic

Jiulongshan Formation

 China

A possible flower bud.
The type species is F. jurassica.
First announced online 2021, Final article published in 2022.

Florigerminis jurassica
Florigerminis jurassica

Gansupeltata

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wu et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Chijinpu Formation

 China

An early flowering plant. Genus includes new species G. beishanensis.

Herbifolia

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Frolov & Enushchenko

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Irkutsk Coal Basin

 Russia

An angiosperm with leaf epidermal structure most similar to those of modern Asparagales and Liliales. Genus includes new species H. antiqua.

Honeytheca

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Huegele & Manchester

Paleocene

Fort Union Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A flowering plant of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species H. bighornensis.

Ibericarpus

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A flowering plant of uncertain position at the level of ANA-grade angiosperms-Chloranthaceae-magnoliids. Genus includes new species I. cuneiformis.

Lingyuananthus

Gen. et sp. nov

Wang

Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)

Yixian Formation

 China

An early angiosperm. Genus includes new species L. inexpectus.

Phylica piloburmensis

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A flowering plant of uncertain affinities. Originally described as a species of Phylica. Oskolski et al. (2024) interpreted it as a flowering plant with an affinity to Rhamnaceae, possibly to an extinct basal lineage; on the other hand Beurel et al. (2024) interpreted it as more likely to have lauralean affinities, and made it the type species of the separate genus Nothophylica.

Santaniella

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Gobo et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

Originally described as a member or a relative of the family Ranunculaceae, but subsequently considered to be a mesangiosperm of uncertain affinities, possibly a magnoliid. Genus includes new species S. lobata and S. acuta.

Todziaphyllum saportanum

Comb. nov

Announced

(Velenovský) Čepičková & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous
(Cenomanian)

Peruc–Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

A Basal angiosperm leaf morphogenus
A new combination for Banksites saportanus
Officially published in 2023

Tolmania

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Edmonds, Stockey & Rothwell

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

St. Mary River Formation

 Canada
( Alberta)

An aquatic dicot. Genus includes new species T. aquatica.

Valvidistemon

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Almargem Formation

 Portugal

A flowering plant of uncertain position at the level of ANA-grade angiosperms-Chloranthaceae-magnoliids. Genus includes new species V. globiferus.

General angiosperm research

  • Surangea mohgaoensis, originally interpreted as fern megaspores, is reinterpreted as angiosperm fruits by Ramteke et al. (2022).
  • Zhang et al. (2022) describe rich assemblages of spiny plant fossils from the Eocene (Bartonian) Niubao Formation (Tibet, China), preserving seven different spine morphologies, and interpret this finding as evidence of the presence of a diversity of spiny plants in Eocene central Tibet, as well as evidence of a rapid diversification of spiny plants in Eurasia around that time.
  • A preliminary report on a new fossil angiosperm flora of the Lesvos Petrified Forest at Akrocheiras east of Sigri on Lesbos, Greece is given by Kafetzidou et al. Preliminary taxa identifications are given and commentary on the climactic implications are made.
  • A study aiming to determine the relationship between past atmospheric CO2 and temperature fluctuations and the shifts in diversification rates of Poaceae and Asteraceae is published by Palazzesi et al. (2022).

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Aegianthus irkutensis

Sp. nov

In press

Nosova & Tekleva

Middle Jurassic

Prisayan Formation

 Russia

Pollen cone with pollen of ginkgoalean or gnetophytalean affinity.

Aysenoxylon

Gen et sp nov

Announced

Pujana et al.

Oligocene

San José Formation

 Chile

A wood morphospecies of uncertain affinity.
The type species is A. patorarensis.
Announced in 2022
Officially published in 2023

Bryokhutuliinia ignatovii

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov, Kazanovsky & Enushchenko

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Middle Subformation of Prisayan Formation

 Russia
( Irkutsk Oblast)

A member of Bryopsida of uncertain affinities.

Combina

Gen. et sp. nov

Santos & Wang

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Calcena Formation

 Spain

A cone-like reproductive organ of a seed plant. Genus includes new species C. triassica.

Dioonitocarpidium rossicum

Sp. nov

Valid

Gomankov

Permian

 Russia

A member of Cycadales.

Europoxylon garapensis

Sp. nov

In press

Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm.

Jarudia

Gen. et sp. nov

Shi et al.

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

 China

A seed-bearing structure of a corystosperm seed fern. Genus includes new species J. zhoui.

Komlopteris distinctiva

Sp. nov

Barbacka in Barbacka et al.

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

Zagaje Formation

 Poland

Cuticle of a seed fern.

Lesleya ceriacoi

Sp. nov

In press

Correia et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Douro Carboniferous Basin

 Portugal

An early gymnosperm.

Palaeodichelyma kiritchkovae

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov, Kazanovsky & Enushchenko

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

Lower Subformation of Prisayan Formation

 Russia
( Irkutsk Oblast)

A member of Bryopsida of uncertain affinities.

Paragigantopteris

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Ma et al.

Permian (Wuchiapingian)

Lungtan Formation

 China

A gigantopterid. Genus includes new species P. qingloongensis.

Pauthecophyton hezhangensis

Sp. nov

Wang et al.

Devonian (Pragian-Emsian)

Danlin Formation

 China

A euphyllophyte of uncertain affinities.

Piterophyton

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Ordovician

 Russia
( Leningrad Oblast)

A rhyniophyte of uncertain affinities. The type species is P. caudatum.

Polycanaloxylon

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Conceição et al.

Permian (Cisuralian)

Pedra de Fogo Formation

 Brazil

A gymnosperm. Genus includes new species P. merlottii.

Psilophyton diakanthon

Sp. nov

Colston, Landaw & Tomescu

Devonian (Emsian)

Battery Point Formation

 Canada
( Quebec)

A member of the group Trimerophytopsida.

Renbernia

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Friis, Crane & Pedersen

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Potomac Group

 United States
( Virginia)

A seed plant similar to Brenneria potomacensis. Genus includes new species R. zhoui.

Rhyniotaenium

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Krings

Early Devonian

Rhynie chert

 United Kingdom

An alga, probably a green alga belonging to the family Mesotaeniaceae. Genus includes new species R. velatum.

Sinoglossa

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zhang et al.

Middle Triassic

Linjia Formation

 China

A member of Glossopteridales. The type species is S. sunii.

Taimyria

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Mogutcheva

Early Triassic (Induan)

Keshinskian/Keshinskaya Formation

 Russia
( Krasnoyarsk Krai)

A member of Peltaspermales belonging to the family Angaropeltaceae. Genus includes new species T. triassica.

Taungurungia

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

McSweeney, Shimeta & Buckeridge

Devonian (PragianEmsian)

Norton Gully Sandstone Formation

 Australia

A plant of uncertain affinities, similar to members of Zosterophyllopsida. Genus includes new species T. garrattii.

Teyoua

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Huang, Liu & Xue

Devonian (probably Pragian)

Mangshan Group

 China

A polysporangiate land plant. Genus includes new species T. antrorsa.

Traskia

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell et al.

Jurassic

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A stem-cycad. Genus includes new species T. maahlae.

Vetiplanaxis obtusus

Sp. nov

In press

Li et al.

Cretaceous

Burmese amber

 Myanmar

A moss belonging to the group Hypnodendrales.

Wilhowia

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gensel

Devonian (Emsian)

Battery Point Formation

 Canada
( Quebec)

A basal euphyllophyte. Genus includes new species W. phocarum.

Xadzigacalix

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klymiuk, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A gymnosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly having affinities with gnetophytes or angiosperms. Genus includes new species X. quatsinoensis.

Xinhangia

Gen. et sp. nov

Yang & Wang

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A fern-like plant of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species X. spina.

Other plant research

Palynology

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Anapiculatisporites radiatus

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Apricasporites

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore. Genus includes new species A. cancellosus.

Camptotriletes inaequabilis

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Camptotriletes suggrandis

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Convolutispora inreligata

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Endosporites circumsaeptus

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Foveosporites magnus

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Granulatisporites commutabilis

Sp. nov

Valid

Playford

Carboniferous (Mississippian)

Lyall Formation

 Australia

A trilete spore.

Paxillitriletes permicus

Sp. nov

In press

Sui, McLoughlin & Feng in Sui et al.

Permian (WuchiapingianChanghsingian)

Xuanwei Formation

 China

A lycophyte megaspore.

Sergipea multipapillata

Sp. nov

Hu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Bongor Basin

 Chad

A gymnosperm pollen.

Volkheimerites

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Narváez et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

 Argentina

Pollen of a flowering plant.
The type species is V. labyrinthus.

Yezopollis

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Legrand, Yamada & Nishida

Late Cretaceous (CenomanianTuronian)

Mikasa Formation

 Japan

A Normapolles-type flowering plant pollen. Genus includes new species Y. mikasaensis.

Research

  • Review of the studies on the origin of the land flora is published by Bowman (2022).
  • A study on the evolution of body plans of members of Viridiplantae, based on a review of the fossil record, molecular data and developmental biology, is published by Niklas & Tiffney (2022).
  • A study on the biodiversity of land plants at the equator during their first major diversification in the Late Silurian–Early Devonian is published by Wellman et al. (2022).
  • A study on the evolution of heterospory during the Devonian is published by Leslie & Bonacorsi (2022).
  • Seven coniferous nurse logs that have been colonized by conifer and equisetalean roots are reported from four Permian intervals in the Ordos Basin (China) by Feng et al. (2022), indicating that conifer tree stems probably functioned as hosts to both conspecific and interspecific seedlings in the Cathaysian Flora.
  • A study on the impact of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the emerging South Atlantic region on Aptian plant communities from eight Brazilian sedimentary basins is published by Carvalho et al. (2022), who report evidence of an overall predominance of xerophytic plants, attesting to more dry conditions, and of a humidification trend towards the end of the late Aptian resulting in the predominance of hydrophytes, hygrophytes, tropical lowland flora and upland flora, indicative of prevalence of lowland and montane rainforests.
  • A study on the distribution and relative abundances of major plant groups from the Albian Gates Formation (Alberta, Canada) is published by Kalyniuk et al. (2022).
  • A study on the relationship between whole-genome duplication, seed traits and the selectivity of the survival of plants during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event is published by Berry & Jaganathan (2022).
  • New Oligocene flora is described from the Dong Ho Formation (Vietnam) by Huang et al. (2022), who interpret the studied fossils as evidence of long-term environmental, floristic and vegetational stability in this region since the Paleogene.
  • Gentis et al. (2022) describe fossil wood specimens from the Miocene Natma Formation (Myanmar), representing an assemblage dominated by members of the families Fabaceae and Dipterocarpaceae, interpreted as coming from different types of low altitude forest ecosystems (tropical wet evergreen, tropical dry and deciduous, and tropical littoral), and interpreted as indicative of a monsoonal climate with an alternance of a dry season and a wet season.
  • Abundant compression floras dominated by angiosperm leaves are described from two sites of probable Pliocene age in Brunei by Wilf et al. (2022), who interpret these floras as evidence of dipterocarp-dominated lowland rainforests in the Malay Archipelago before the Pleistocene.
  • A study on the impact of the extinct Neotropical megafauna on the variability in plant functional traits and biome geography in Central and South America is published by Dantas & Pausas (2022).
  • A study on plant material from rock overhangs from mid-late Holocene sites along the Kawarau-Cromwell-Roxburgh Gorges in Central Otago (New Zealand), much of which was likely transported as roosting material or consumed by moa birds, and on its implications for the knowledge of the mid-late Holocene regional vegetation of Central Otago and the knowledge of vegetation changes since mid-late Holocene, is published by Pole (2022).
  • A study on the role of hydraulic failure in the evolution of early vascular plants is published by Bouda et al. (2022), suggesting that drought selection played a key role in the diversification of vascular arrangements beginning with the Devonian explosion.

References

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  39. Ren, W.-X.; Tang, D.-L.; Wang, Z.-E.; Sun, B.-N.; Wu, J.-Y.; Ding, S.-T. (2022). "Dichoephedra beishanensis gen. et sp. nov., a new ephedroid plant with unusual branching patterns from the Lower Cretaceous of northwestern China". Cretaceous Research. 138: Article 105284. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13805284R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105284. S2CID 249654802.
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  47. Bodnar, J.; Sagasti, A. J.; Correa, G. A.; Miranda, V.; Medina, F. (2022). "Araucariaceous fossil woods from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation (San Juan Province, Argentina): paleofloristic and paleoclimatic implications". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (6): 1354–1378. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1354B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.45. S2CID 251005726.
  48. Cheng, S.; Xu, S.; Li, F.; Tian, N. (2022). "Occurrence of Brachyoxylon wood from the Upper Jurassic of Beijing, northern China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 35 (10): 1941–1949. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2127355. S2CID 252792439.
  49. Mendes, M. M.; Kvaček, J. (2022). "Frenelopsis antunesii sp. nov., a new cheirolepidiaceous conifer from the Lower Cretaceous of Figueira da Foz Formation in western Portugal". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 300: Article 104643. Bibcode:2022RPaPa.30004643M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104643. hdl:10316/99580. S2CID 247433809.
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  51. Sadowski, E.-M.; Schmidt, A. R.; Kunzmann, L. (2022). "The hyperdiverse conifer flora of the Baltic amber forest". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 304 (1–4): 1–148. Bibcode:2022PalAB.304....1S. doi:10.1127/palb/2022/0078. S2CID 248276164.
  52. Andruchow-Colombo, A.; Gandolfo, M. A.; Escapa, I. H.; Cúneo, N. R. (2022). "New genus of Cupressaceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina) fills a gap in the evolution of the ovuliferous complex in the family". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 60 (6): 1417–1439. doi:10.1111/jse.12842. S2CID 247335891.
  53. Shi, X.; Sun, Y.; Meng, F.; Yu, J.; Lan, Z. (2022). "Early Cretaceous Keteleerioxylon Wood in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China, and Its Geographic and Environmental Implications". Biology. 11 (11). 1624. doi:10.3390/biology11111624. PMC 9687590. PMID 36358325.
  54. Dong, J.; Li, Z.; Gao, J.; Wang, Q.; Sun, B. (2022). "A New Fossil Species of Nothotsuga from the Mula Basin, Litang County, Sichuan Province and Its Paleoclimate and Paleoecology Significance". Biology. 12 (1). 46. doi:10.3390/biology12010046. PMC 9855038. PMID 36671738.
  55. Bazhenova, N. V.; Wu, X.-K.; Kodrul, T. M.; Maslova, N. P.; Tekleva, M. V.; Xu, S.-L.; Jin, J.-H. (2022). "Mummified Seed Cones of Pinus prehwangshanensis sp. nov. (Subgenus Pinus, Pinaceae) From the Upper Pleistocene of Guangdong, South China: Taxonomical Significance and Implication for Phytogeography and Ecology". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 10: Article 900687. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.900687.
  56. Li, X.-C.; Hu, Y.; Zhang, X.; Xiao, L.; Liang, L.-N.; Zhang, R.-Z.; Qiao, L. (2022). "A novel seed cone of Pinus from the Miocene of coastal Southeast China indicates kinship with Southeast Asian pines". Plant Diversity. 45 (6): 732–747. doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.002. PMC 10772114. PMID 38197003. S2CID 254660312.
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