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36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade

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Military unit
36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade
36-а окрема бригада берегової оборони
Sleeve patch of the Brigade
ActiveDecember 1, 2003 – April 20, 2015
Country Ukraine
Branch Ukrainian Navy
TypeInfantry
RoleCoastal Defense
Size1,200 (2014)
Garrison/HQPerevalne, Autonomous Republic of Crimea
Motto(s)там де ми, там перемога
(Where we are, there is victory)
EngagementsRusso-Ukrainian War
Commanders
Notable
commanders
  • Denys Berezovsky
  • S. I. Storozhenko
Military unit

The 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade (Military Unit A2320) was a military unit that was part of the Armed Forces of Ukraine that existed from 2004 to 2014. The Coastal Defense brigade was subordinate to the Ukrainian Navy replacing the 32nd Army Corps in defending Crimea.

History

In 2003 the 32nd Army Corps, which was tasked with the defense of Crimea and fielded 12,000 troops, was disbanded. Following the disbandment 6,400 servicemen where re-deployed to other parts of the country, and the remaining 5,600 troops where transferred to the Ukrainian navy and reorganized into new units in 2004. The defense of Crimea was tasked to the 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade in Perevalne, the 1st Marine Corps in Feodosia and the 501st Separate Naval Infantry Battalion in Kerch. The 5,600 Ukrainian personnel stationed on the peninsula attempted to resist the 30,000 Russian troops during the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.

Crimea

Main article: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Early in the morning of February 27, 2014, the Brigade awoke to find their barracks surrounded by unmarked Russian speaking special forces. According to the brigade's colonel, S. I. Storozhenko, on March 21, 2014, personnel were given three options. Either remain loyal to their oaths and surrender their weapons and equipment and be allowed to return to unoccupied Ukraine, disband and return home, or renounce their oaths to Ukraine and swear a new oath to the Russian Federation. Out of 1200 servicemen, 199 left for unoccupied Ukraine, 300 quit, the rest swore allegiance to the Russian Federation. 58.42% of the unit betrayed their country, higher than the 29.6% of all Ukrainian personal in Crimea. The defecting personnel where temporally transferred to the Black Sea Fleet before the Brigade was reorganized as the new 126th Coastal Defence Brigade, a recreation of an old Soviet Brigade Ukraine inherited in 1991 and disbanded in 1996. The 126th Coastal Defence Brigade uses the 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade's old barracks in Perevalne as their headquarters.

Legacy

Main article: War in Donbas (2014–2022)

Elements loyal to Ukraine from the 1st Marine Battalion, 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade, and 501st Separate Naval Infantry Battalion would be merged to form the 36th Marine Brigade. Former soldiers of the 36th Separate Coastal Defense Brigade would continue to be listed as members of the Brigade during the War in Donbas until at least 2020.

References

  1. ^ Koval, Mykhailo. "Speech of First Deputy to the Secretary of the NSDC of Ukraine Mykhailo Koval at the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine commemorating the fifth anniversary of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine". National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  2. ^ Valery Shiryaev (April 2016). ""Military people should not beg civil war like candy"". Novaya Gazeta.
  3. "First Deputy Defense Minister Ruslan Tsalikov checked the arrangement of the 126th Separate Coastal Defence Brigade". Department of Information and Mass Communications of the Ministry of Defense. 2017-06-07. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
  4. Nandy, Sumana. "'Guards' title for Russia's two naval brigades for protecting Fatherland". India Today. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  5. LAKIYCHUK, Pavlo. "Russia's use of the territory of occupied Crimea for aggression against Ukraine and creating a threat to the countries of the region". www.blackseanews.net. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  6. "Rear Admiral Mykhailo Bilynskyi 36th Marine Brigade". Ukrainian Military Pages. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  7. "36 окрема бригада морської піхоти імені контр-адмірала Михайла Білинського". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-12-02.
  8. Goncharova, Olena. "72 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russia's war this year". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  9. Goncharova, Olena. "Russia's war kills 110 soldiers in 2019, 10 soldiers in 2020 already". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
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