Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Joel Hastings Metcalf |
Discovery site | Taunton, Massachusetts |
Discovery date | 11 December 1909 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | (691) Lehigh |
Pronunciation | /ˈliːhaɪ/ |
Alternative designations | 1909 JG |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 101.40 yr (37038 d) |
Aphelion | 3.3787 AU (505.45 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.6443 AU (395.58 Gm) |
Semi-major axis | 3.0115 AU (450.51 Gm) |
Eccentricity | 0.12194 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 5.23 yr (1908.9 d) |
Mean anomaly | 189.349° |
Mean motion | 0° 11 18.924 / day |
Inclination | 13.010° |
Longitude of ascending node | 87.997° |
Argument of perihelion | 304.466° |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean radius | 43.84±0.85 km |
Synodic rotation period | 12.891 h (0.5371 d) |
Geometric albedo | 0.0438±0.002 |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 9.2 |
691 Lehigh is an asteroid orbiting the Sun in the asteroid belt, discovered in 1909. It is named after Lehigh University, where its orbit was calculated in the Masters Thesis of Joseph B. Reynolds, following the observations of amateur astronomer Joel Metcalf. The asteroid is a CD:-type asteroid, suggesting its surface is largely carbonaceous, with many primitive molecules similar to those of comets. Due to this, it has a cometlike surface albedo of just 0.05, similar to fresh asphalt, meaning that it reflects only 5% of light that hits it. Lehigh is not known to be a member of any collisional asteroid family.
References
- Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- "691 Lehigh (1909 JG)". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- "(691) Lehigh". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 2007. p. 67. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_692. ISBN 9783540299257.
External links
- Planet Lehigh: Early Astronomy, Lehigh University – Special Collections
- Lightcurve plot of 691 Lehigh, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2009)
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 691 Lehigh at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 691 Lehigh at the JPL Small-Body Database
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