Discovery | |
---|---|
Discovered by | G. N. Neujmin |
Discovery site | Simeiz Observatory |
Discovery date | 25 January 1914 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | (780) Armenia |
Pronunciation | /ɑːrˈmiːiə/ |
Alternative designations | 1914 UC |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 107.14 yr (39134 d) |
Aphelion | 3.4169 AU (511.16 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.8119 AU (420.65 Gm) |
Semi-major axis | 3.1144 AU (465.91 Gm) |
Eccentricity | 0.097135 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 5.50 yr (2007.5 d) |
Mean anomaly | 346.438° |
Mean motion | 0° 10 45.552 / day |
Inclination | 19.085° |
Longitude of ascending node | 144.857° |
Argument of perihelion | 214.403° |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean radius | 47.20±0.85 km |
Synodic rotation period | 19.891 h (0.8288 d) |
Geometric albedo | 0.0498±0.002 |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 9.00 |
780 Armenia is a minor planet in the asteroid belt orbiting the Sun. It is named after the Kingdom of Armenia, now Armenia. This object is orbiting at a distance of 3.11 AU with an eccentricity of 0.097 and a period of 5.50 yr. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 19.1° to the plane of rotation. This asteroid spans a girth of ~94 km. The long rotation period of this asteroid necessitated light curve data from more than one latitude. The overlapping data provided a solution with a period of 19.891±0.002 h and a brightness amplitude of 0.18±0.03 in magnitude.
This object is the namesake of the Armenia family, a family of 13–76 asteroids that share similar spectral properties and orbital elements; hence they may have arisen from the same collisional event. All members have a relatively high orbital inclination.
References
- Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ Yeomans, Donald K., "780 Armenia", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, archived from the original on 3 August 2020, retrieved 5 May 2016.
- Benishek, Vladimir; Pilcher, Frederick (October 2009), "Period Determination of 780 Aremenia: an Inter-Longitude Collaboration", Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, 36 (4): 167–168, Bibcode:2009MPBu...36..167B.
- Novaković, Bojan; et al. (November 2011), "Families among high-inclination asteroids", Icarus, vol. 216, no. 1, pp. 69–81, arXiv:1108.3740, Bibcode:2011Icar..216...69N, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.016.
External links
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets
- 780 Armenia at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 780 Armenia at the JPL Small-Body Database
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