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9th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

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(Redirected from 9th Volksgrenadier Division (Wehrmacht))
9th Infantry Division
9th Volksgrenadier Division
German: 9. Infanterie-Division
9. Volksgrenadier-Division
Unit insignia
Active1 October 1934 – 9 October 1944
13 October 1944 – April 1945
Country Nazi Germany
Branch German Army
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsWorld War II
Military unit
German 9th Infantry Division
9. Infanterie-Division (1 October 1934 – 9 October 1944)
ComponentsInfantry Regiment 36
Infantry Regiment 57
Infantry Regiment 116
Divisional units 9
9th Volksgrenadier Division
9. Volksgrenadier-Division (13 October 1944 – April 1945)
ComponentsGrenadier Regiment 36
Grenadier Regiment 57
Grenadier Regiment 116
Divisional units 9

The 9th Infantry Division (9. Infanterie-Division) was a formation of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht.

History

The division was formed on 1 October 1934 in Gießen as Infanterieführer V. With the uncovering of German rearmament on 15 October 1935 the division was renamed 9. Infanterie-Division.

During the rout of the French Army in June 1940, the division massacred Black soldiers of the 4th Colonial Division (4e division d'infanterie coloniale) they had captured near Erquivillers. A German officer is cited in French reports as explaining "an inferior race does not deserve to do battle with a civilized race such as the Germans."

In August 1944 the division was destroyed in southern Ukraine and formally dissolved on 9 October 1944. The remnants of the division together with the shadow division Dennewitz, originally earmarked for the 584th Volksgrenadier Division, formed in the 9th Volksgrenadier Division (VGD). The 9th VGD fought in the Eifel where it surrendered to U.S. forces.

Commanders

  • Erich Lüdke 15 June 1935 – 7 March 1936
  • Erwin Osswald 7 March 1936 – 1 December 1938
  • Georg von Apell 1 December 1938 – 31 July 1940
  • Erwin Vierow 1 August 1940 – 31 December 1940
  • Siegmund Freiherr von Schleinitz 1 January 1941 – 19 August 1943
  • Friedrich Hofmann 20 August 1943 – May 1944
  • Otto-Hermann Brücker May 1944
  • Friedrich Hofmann May 1944 – 16 June 1944
  • Generalmajor Werner Gebb 16 June 1944 – 1 November 1944
  • Generalmajor Werner Kolb 1 November 1944 – May 1945

References

  1. Forczyk, Robert (30 November 2017). Case Red: The Collapse of France. Osprey Publishing.
  • Burkhard Müller-Hillebrand: Das Heer 1933–1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. Vol.III: Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Mittler: Frankfurt am Main 1969, p. 285.
  • Georg Tessin: Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg, 1939 – 1945. Vol. III: Die Landstreitkräfte 6 -14. Mittler: Frankfurt am Main 1967.
Numbered infantry divisions of the German Army (1935–1945)
1st – 99th
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
20th – 29th
30th – 39th
40th – 49th
50th – 59th
60th – 69th
70th – 79th
80th – 89th
90th – 99th
100th – 199th
100th – 119th
121st – 129th
130th – 149th
150th – 159th
160th – 169th
170th – 189th
190th – 199th
200th – 299th
200th – 209th
210th – 219th
220th – 229th
230th – 239th
240th – 249th
250th – 259th
260th – 269th
270th – 279th
280th – 289th
290th – 299th
300th – 399th
300th – 309th
310th – 329th
330th – 339th
340th – 349th
350th – 359th
360th – 369th
370th – 379th
380th – 389th
390th – 399th
400th – 719th
400th – 499th
500th – 599th
600th – 699th
700th – 709th
710th – 719th
See also: List of German divisions in World War II, Aufstellungswelle
Volksgrenadier divisions of the German Army, 1944–45
1st– 199th
200th – 299th
300th – 540th
541st – 549th
551st – 559th
560th – 569th
570th – 579th
580th – 589th
590th – 709th
See also: List of German divisions in World War II

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