This article is about the year 1361. For the preserved locomotive, see Pennsylvania Railroad 1361. Calendar year
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1361 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1361 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1361 MCCCLXI |
Ab urbe condita | 2114 |
Armenian calendar | 810 ԹՎ ՊԺ |
Assyrian calendar | 6111 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1282–1283 |
Bengali calendar | 768 |
Berber calendar | 2311 |
English Regnal year | 34 Edw. 3 – 35 Edw. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1905 |
Burmese calendar | 723 |
Byzantine calendar | 6869–6870 |
Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4058 or 3851 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 4059 or 3852 |
Coptic calendar | 1077–1078 |
Discordian calendar | 2527 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1353–1354 |
Hebrew calendar | 5121–5122 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1417–1418 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1282–1283 |
- Kali Yuga | 4461–4462 |
Holocene calendar | 11361 |
Igbo calendar | 361–362 |
Iranian calendar | 739–740 |
Islamic calendar | 762–763 |
Japanese calendar | Enbun 6 / Kōan 1 (康安元年) |
Javanese calendar | 1274–1275 |
Julian calendar | 1361 MCCCLXI |
Korean calendar | 3694 |
Minguo calendar | 551 before ROC 民前551年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −107 |
Thai solar calendar | 1903–1904 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 1487 or 1106 or 334 — to — 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1488 or 1107 or 335 |
Year 1361 (MCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, is killed by one of his own mamluks, Yalbugha al-Umari, who, with the senior Mamluk emirs, has al-Mansur Muhammad installed as the new sultan.
- April 13 – The University of Pavia is founded, on the Italian Peninsula.
- May 1 – King Magnus IV Eriksson warns the inhabitants of Visby in a letter, of an upcoming Danish invasion.
- July 27 – Battle of Visby: King Valdemar IV of Denmark conquers the city of Visby by defeating the defending Gutnish country yeomen, and takes Gotland.
- October 10 – Edward, the Black Prince marries Joan of Kent at Windsor Castle.
Date unknown
- In the Marinid Empire in modern-day Morocco, Abu Salim Ibrahim is overthrown by Abu Umar, who is in turn overthrown by Abu Zayyan.
- Great Troubles: the Blue Horde descends into anarchy. Between 1361 and 1378, over 20 khans succeed each other in different parts of the Blue Horde's territory.
- Chinese rebels capture the Goryeo capital.
- The earliest known musical keyboard instrument is built, with the layout of black and white keys that becomes standard.
Births
- February 26 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (d. 1419)
- date unknown
- John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont, Constable of Dover Castle (d. 1396)
- Isabella, Countess of Foix, vassal ruler (d. 1428)
- King Charles III of Navarre (d. 1425)
- She Xiang, Chinese tribute chieftain (d. 1396)
Deaths
- January 7 – Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
- March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1334/35)
- March 23 – Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, English soldier and diplomat
- May 21 – Orhan Ghazi, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1274)
- June 9 – Philippe de Vitry, French composer (b. 1291)
- June 15 – Johannes Tauler, German mystic theologian
- June 17 – Ingeborg of Norway, princess consort and regent of Sweden (b. 1301)
- September 18 – Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1315)
- October 4 – John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English baron (b. 1310)
- October 8 – John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp, Warden of the Cinque Ports
- November 21 – Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (plague) (b. 1346)
- date unknown
- Giovanni, son of Francesco Petrarch (plague)
- Richard Badew, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, English knight and diplomat (b. 1295)
- Hajji Beg, Barlas leader
- c. 1362 Blanche of Bourbon
References
- Bauden, Frédéric. "The Qalawunids: A Pedigree" http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/qalawunids/qalawunid-pedigree.pdf (PDF). University of Chicago. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
- "History". www.unipv.eu (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- Lihammer, Anna (2011). ”Slaget om Visby”. Arkeologiska upptäckter i Sverige. Lund: Historiska Media ISBN 978-91-85873-96-8
- Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
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