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AMELY
Identifiers
Aliases	AMELY, AMGL, AMGY, amelogenin, Y-linked, amelogenin Y-linked
External IDs	OMIM: 410000; MGI: 88005; HomoloGene: 47996; GeneCards: AMELY; OMA:AMELY - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Y chromosome (human) Band Yp11.2 Start 6,865,918 bp End 6,911,752 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. X chromosome (mouse) Band X F5|X 78.95 cM Start 167,959,110 bp End 167,970,196 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in testicle gonad sural nerve placenta Ventricular system of neuraxis ventricular zone thyroid gland left lobe of thyroid gland hepatobiliary system pancreas Top expressed in molar embryo mandibular molars nucleus pulposus sexually immature organism temporal muscle ascending aorta aortic valve olfactory epithelium tibiofemoral joint More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of tooth enamel Cellular component extracellular matrix extracellular region collagen-containing extracellular matrix Biological process multicellular organism development biomineral tissue development tooth mineralization Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 266 11704 Ensembl ENSG00000099721 ENSMUSG00000031354 UniProt Q99218 P63277 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001143 NM_001364814 NM_001081978 NM_009666 NM_001290371 RefSeq (protein) NP_001134 NP_001351743 NP_001075447 NP_001277300 NP_033796 Location (UCSC) Chr Y: 6.87 – 6.91 Mb Chr X: 167.96 – 167.97 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Amelogenin, Y isoform is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AMELY gene. AMELY is located on the Y chromosome and encodes a form of amelogenin. Amelogenin is an extracellular matrix protein involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development.

Clinical significance

Mutations in the related AMELX gene on the X chromosome cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta.

References

1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000099721 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031354 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Nakahori Y, Takenaka O, Nakagome Y (February 1991). "A human X-Y homologous region encodes "amelogenin"". Genomics. 9 (2): 264–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90251-9. PMID 2004775.
6. ^ "Entrez Gene: amelogenin".

External links

• Human AMELY genome location and AMELY gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Nakahori Y, Tamura T, Nagafuchi S, et al. (1991). "Molecular cloning and mapping of 10 new probes on the human Y chromosome". Genomics. 9 (4): 765–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90373-M. PMID 2037302.
• Lau EC, Mohandas TK, Shapiro LJ, et al. (1989). "Human and mouse amelogenin gene loci are on the sex chromosomes". Genomics. 4 (2): 162–8. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90295-4. PMID 2737677.
• Skaletsky H, Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Minx PJ, et al. (2003). "The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes". Nature. 423 (6942): 825–37. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..825S. doi:10.1038/nature01722. PMID 12815422.
• Jobling MA, Lo IC, Turner DJ, et al. (2007). "Structural variation on the short arm of the human Y chromosome: recurrent multigene deletions encompassing Amelogenin Y". Hum. Mol. Genet. 16 (3): 307–16. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl465. PMC 2590852. PMID 17189292.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Salido EC, Yen PH, Koprivnikar K, et al. (1992). "The human enamel protein gene amelogenin is expressed from both the X and the Y chromosomes". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 50 (2): 303–16. PMC 1682460. PMID 1734713.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Chen AP, Chen Y, Wang HP, et al. (2007). "". Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 24 (6): 615–9. PMID 18067069.
• Barbe L, Lundberg E, Oksvold P, et al. (2008). "Toward a confocal subcellular atlas of the human proteome". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 7 (3): 499–508. doi:10.1074/mcp.M700325-MCP200. PMID 18029348.
• Yong RY, Gan LS, Chang YM, Yap EP (2007). "Molecular characterization of a polymorphic 3-Mb deletion at chromosome Yp11.2 containing the AMELY locus in Singapore and Malaysia populations". Hum. Genet. 122 (3–4): 237–49. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0389-0. PMID 17588179. S2CID 13481624.

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