Abipón | |
---|---|
Native to | Argentina |
Ethnicity | Abipón people |
Extinct | 19th century |
Language family | Guaicuruan
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | axb |
Glottolog | abip1241 |
Map with approximate distributions of languages in Patagonia at the time of the Spanish conquest. Source: W. Adelaar (2004): The Andean Languages, Cambridge University Press. | |
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Abipón was a native American language of the Guaicuruan group of the Guaycurú-Charruan family that was at one time spoken in Argentina by the Abipón people. Its last speaker is thought to have died in the 19th century. The language is also known as Abipone, Callaga and Apibon.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n̪ | ɲ | |||
Plosive/Affricate | p | t̪ | tʃ | k | q | |
Fricative | ɣ | ʁ | h | |||
Liquid | w | r, l | j | w |
Vowels
Front | Back/Central | |
---|---|---|
Closed | i | ɨ |
Mid | e̞ | o̞ |
Open | a |
Bibliography
Cited in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- Hervas (1785), Origine, Formazione, Mecanismo, ed Armonia degli Idiomi (Cesena)
- Hervas (1787), Vocabulario poliglotto
- Hervas (1787), Saggio practico delle Lingue ...
- Adrian Balbi (1826), Atlas ethnographique du globe (Paris)
- Alcide d'Orbigny (1839), L'Homme americain (Paris)
- Daniel Brinton, The American Race.
- UPSID
References
- ^ Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abingdon". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- John Mackenzie (ed.), Peoples, Nations and Cultures.
- "Abipon". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- Adolph Francis Bandelier (1907), Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Abipones Accessed on 2009-08-08.
External links
- Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Abipon". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
- Abipón basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
- World Atlas of Language Structures information on Abipón
Languages of Argentina | |||||||||||||||||
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
Mataco–Guaicuru languages | |
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Matacoan | |
Guaicuruan | |
Mascoian | |
Charruan * | |
Italics indicate extinct languages / * indicates that the inclusion of the language family within Mataco-Guaicuru family is disputed |
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