Marshal of France
| Abraham de Fabert, marquis d'Esternay | |
|---|---|
,_BNF_Gallica.jpg) Abraham de Fabert | |
| Born | (1599-10-11)11 October 1599 |
| Died | 17 May 1662(1662-05-17) (aged 62) |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of France |
| Service | French Army |
| Rank | Marshal of France |
| Unit | Gardes Françaises |
| Battles / wars | Huguenot rebellions 30 Years' War Franco-Spanish War |
Abraham de Fabert, marquis d'Esternay (11 October 1599 – 17 May 1662) was a Marshal of France.
Biography
Fabert was the son of Abraham Fabert, seigneur de Moulins (died 1638), a famous printer who rendered great services, civil and military, to Henry IV.
At the age of fourteen, Abraham de Fabert, against his father's wish, entered the Gardes Françaises, and in 1618 received a commission in the Piedmont regiment, becoming major in 1627. He distinguished himself repeatedly in the constant wars of the period, notably in La Rochelle and at the Siege of Exilles in 1630. His bravery and engineering skill were again displayed in the sieges of Avesnes and Maubeuge in 1637, and in 1642 Louis XIII made him governor of the recently acquired fortress of Sedan. In 1651 he became lieutenant-general, and in 1654 at the Siege of Stenay he introduced new methods of siegecraft which anticipated in a measure the great improvements of Vauban.
In the 1620s, Fabert created a number of regional maps, particularly of the emerging eastern frontier from the Ardennes south through Champagne.
In 1658 Fabert was made a marshal of France, being the first commoner to attain that rank. He died in 1662 from a pneumonia at Sedan, where he was governor.
References
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Fabert, Abraham de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 112. This article cites:
- Histoire du maréchal de Fabert (Amsterdam, 1697)
- P. Barre, Vie de Fabert (Paris, 1752)
- A. Feillet, Le Premier Maréchal de France plébéien (Paris, 1869)
- Bourelly, Le Maréchal Fabert (Paris, 1880).
- Hooper, George (1 April 1993). Abraham Fabert: Governor of Sedan, Marshal of France, the First Who Rose from the Ranks – His Life and Times, 1599-1662. London: Longmans, Green and Company. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-856-68141-4. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- Wolfe, Michael (2 October 2009). Walled Towns and the Shaping of France: From the Medieval to the Early Modern Era (PDF). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 143. doi:10.1057/9780230101128. ISBN 978-0-230-10112-8. Retrieved 19 February 2022.