Misplaced Pages

Academic ranks in China

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Overview of academic ranks in China
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Academic ranks in China" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Academic ranks worldwide

Academic ranks in China are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia.

Overview

Most universities in the People's Republic of China adopt a four-level academic rank system (Senior rank, Vice-Senior rank, Medium rank, and Junior rank), i.e. Professor, Associate professor, Lecturer, and Assistant lecturer. More recently, some top universities (e.g. Tsinghua University, Peking University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) also added the American-style title of assistant professor, typically granted to tenure-track positions, with the expectation that they will be promoted to Associate professor (tenured or untenured) and then full professor (tenured) within the academic tenure system.

Most PhD graduates will initially be appointed at the lecturer level and receive the qualification to be promoted to associate professorship after several years of teaching. However, people holding a doctorate from Western universities and with some working experience overseas will occasionally be appointed at a higher level, in exceptional cases at the full professor level directly. Mostly, each individuate institute has only one principal rank (e.g. dean of a college, president of a university) and multiple deputy ranks.

Four-level academic rank in different series (Senior rank, Vice-Senior rank, Medium rank, and Junior rank)

Professor series

Engineer series

Researcher series

Academic trainee
Honorary titles
  • Academician (院士), a person who was nominated as a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering or/and Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Emeritus Professor (退休教授)
  • Honorary Professor (名誉教授), usually awarded to academics with important social contributions
  • Distinguished Professor (特聘教授), usually awarded to academics with a recognized achievement in research
  • Guest professor, or commonly visiting professor (客座教授), usually awarded to distinguished visiting scholars
Administrative ranks
See also: University administrator (in Chinese)
  • Secretary of the CPC Committee (党委书记), similar to Chancellor, who usually does not take administrative responsibilities
  • Associate Secretary of the CPC Committee (党委副书记), similar to Vice-Chancellor; the 1st order Associate Secretary is usually appointed President, with other Associate Secretaries being the Vice-President
  • President (校长), taking the major decision for academic and administrative affairs, assisted by Vice-Presidents
  • Vice-president (副校长), usually taking the responsibility of a certain area, e.g. academic, administrative, facilities, finance, etc.
  • Dean (院长/所长)
  • Deputy dean or associate dean (副院长/副所长) of schools and faculties
  • Director of research centre (部长/主任) and director of academic department (系主任)

References

  1. "人事部 教育部关于印发高等学校、义务教育学校、中等职业学校等教育事业单位岗位设置管理的三个指导意见的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站".
Academic ranks overview
Overview
North American system
Tenure track
Non-tenure track
Commonwealth system
Research and teaching track
Research track
Junior positions
Other positions
Education in China
Education system
History
Academies
Projects
Administration
Basic
Vocational
Higher
Libraries
Specialist
Int'l cooperation
Subject areas
Exams
Rankings
See also: Rankings of universities in China, Science and technology in China, and Types of universities and colleges in China
Categories: