Pangio | |
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Kuhli loach in an aquarium, commonly identified as P. kuhlii, but likely P. semicincta | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Cobitidae |
Genus: | Pangio Blyth, 1860 |
Type species | |
Cobitis cinnamomea McClelland, 1839 | |
Species | |
See text. | |
Synonyms | |
Pangio is a genus of small Asian freshwater fish in the true loach family Cobitidae. In earlier taxonomic schemes it was known as Acanthophthalmus. The "kuhli loach" is well-known in the aquarium trade and commonly identified as P. kuhlii, but most individuals actually appear to be P. semicincta.
The type species is Cobitis cinnamomea McClelland 1839, now known as Pangio pangia.
These fish are best represented in Southeast Asia where all but five of the species live, including the Greater Sunda Islands with sixteen species. The five species found outside Southeast Asia are from India and Myanmar. They inhabit a wide range of mostly calm waters such as streams, swamps (often peat swamps) and backwaters, but there are also species in fast-flowing waters, and one, P. bhujia, lives underground.
Species
There are currently 35 recognized species in this genus:
- Pangio agma (M. E. Burridge, 1992)
- Pangio alcoides Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio alternans Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio ammophila Britz, Anvar Ali & Raghavan, 2012
- Pangio anguillaris (Vaillant, 1902)
- Pangio apoda Britz & Maclaine, 2007
- Pangio atactos H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2009
- Pangio bhujia Anoop et al., 2019
- Pangio bitaimac H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2009
- Pangio cuneovirgata (Raut, 1957)
- Pangio doriae (Perugia, 1892)
- Pangio elongata Britz & Maclaine, 2007
- Pangio filinaris Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio fusca (Blyth, 1860)
- Pangio goaensis (Tilak, 1972) (Indian coolie-loach)
- Pangio incognito Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) (Kuhli loach, coolie loach)
- Pangio lidi Hadiaty & Kottelat, 2009
- Pangio longimanus Britz & Kottelat, 2010
- Pangio longipinnis (Menon, 1992)
- Pangio lumbriciformis Britz & Maclaine, 2007
- Pangio malayana (Tweedie, 1956)
- Pangio mariarum (Inger & P. K. Chin, 1962)
- Pangio muraeniformis (de Beaufort, 1933)
- Pangio myersi (Harry, 1949)
- Pangio oblonga (Valenciennes, 1846) (Java loach)
- Pangio pangia (F. Hamilton, 1822)
- Pangio pathala Sundar, Arjun, Sidharthan, Dahanukar & Raghavan, 2022
- Pangio piperata Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio pulla Kottelat & K. K. P. Lim, 1993
- Pangio robiginosa (Raut, 1957)
- Pangio semicincta (Fraser-Brunner, 1940)
- Pangio shelfordii (Popta, 1903) (Borneo loach)
- Pangio signicauda Britz & Maclaine, 2007
- Pangio superba (T. R. Roberts, 1989)
References
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Cobitidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- ^ "Pangio semicincta". SeriouslyFish. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Pangio". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ Britz, R.; Ali, A.; Raghavan, R. (2012). "Pangio ammophila, a new species of eel-loach from Karnataka, southern India (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 45–50.
- ^ Anoop, V.K.; R. Britz; C.P. Arjun; N. Dahanukar; R. Raghavan (2019). "Pangio bhujia, A New, Peculiar Species of Miniature Subterranean Eel Loach Lacking Dorsal and Pelvic Fins from India (Teleostei: Cobitidae)". Zootaxa. 4683 (1): 144–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.8. PMID 31715940.
- Clarke, Matt (2007-03-15). "Four new kuhli loaches described". Practical Fishkeeping magazine. Retrieved 2011-04-25.
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Pangio". FishBase. December 2024 version.
- Sundar, Remya L; Arjun, C.P.; Sidharthan, Arya; Dahanukar, Neelesh; Raghavan, Rajeev (2022-05-16). "A new diminutive subterranean eel loach species of the genus Pangio (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Southern India". Zootaxa. 5138 (1): 89–97. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.9. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 36101034.
- "Pangio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved Apr 27, 2007.
- Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199. Archived 11 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Taxon identifiers | |
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Pangio |