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Adenia cissampeloides

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Species of flowering plant

Adenia cissampeloides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Passifloraceae
Genus: Adenia
Species: A. cissampeloides
Binomial name
Adenia cissampeloides
(Planch. ex Hook.) Harms

Adenia cissampeloides is a species of flowering plant in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. It is native to tropical Africa.

Description

Adenia cissampeloides is a woody vine that can reach up to 25 m (82 ft) in length. The stems are pale green to gray green and can be spotted. The leaves have smooth edges and are punctate (marked with dots), with a cordate (heart-shaped) to truncate (square) base. A. cissampeloides is monecious: it has unisexual flowers that occur in inflorescences. Male flowers have free or connate (fused together) filaments. Fruits are capsules with one to three fruits occurring per inflorescence.

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1849 as Modecca cissampeloides. In 1897, it was moved to the genus Adenia.

Distribution and habitat

Adenia cissampeloides is currently found naturally in rainforests, swamps, and savannas in Africa.

Uses

It has several different human uses from medicine to consumption. Along with several other plants, it is used in Ghana in traditional medicines as a treatment for malaria. The leaves can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

References

  1. ^ "Adenia cissampeloides (Planch. ex Hook.) Harms". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  2. ^ "CJB - African plant database - Detail". www.ville-ge.ch. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
  3. "International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  4. Annan, Kofi; Sarpong, K; Asare, C; Dickson, R; Amponsah, Ki; Gyan, B; Ofori, M; Gbedema, Sy (2012). "In vitro anti-plasmodial activity of three herbal remedies for malaria in Ghana: Adenia cissampeloides (Planch.) Harms., Termina liaivorensis A. Chev, and Elaeis guineensis Jacq". Pharmacognosy Research. 4 (4): 225–229. doi:10.4103/0974-8490.102270. ISSN 0974-8490. PMC 3510876. PMID 23225967.
  5. Williamson, Jessi; Greenway, Percy James. Useful plants of Nyasaland. Edited by P.J. Greenway. Zomba, Nyasaland: Printed and published by the Govt. Printer.
Taxon identifiers
Adenia cissampeloides
Modecca cissampeloides
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