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Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 386

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1992 Cholera outbreak

Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 386
Occurrence
Date14 February 1992 (1992-02-14)
SummaryMass foodborne illness outbreak by cholera from airline meal
SiteIn flight from Lima, Peru to Los Angeles, United States
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-200B
OperatorAerolíneas Argentinas
Flight originMinistro Pistarini International Airport, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Last stopoverJorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru
DestinationLos Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles, United States
Passengers336
Crew20
Fatalities1
Injuries75
Survivors355

On 14 February 1992, food contaminated with cholera was distributed to the passengers on Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 386. One of the passengers died from the illness.

Description

On 14 February 1992, an Aerolineas Argentinas Boeing 747-287B, arrived in Los Angeles, California, United States, inbound from Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Buenos Aires, Argentina, via a scheduled stopover at Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru. There were 336 passengers and 20 crew members on board the Lima–Los Angeles leg of the flight. Out of the 336 passengers, the United States was the final destination for 297 of them. Two passengers selected Canada as their final destination, while 37 selected Japan.

Vibrio cholerae: The bacterium that causes cholera (SEM image)

Contaminated shrimp entered the aircraft in Lima, a year after a cholera outbreak began in Peru. Five passengers showed signs of the illness immediately after landing at Los Angeles International Airport. Several days later that number rose to 76. One of them, a man in his early seventies, died from the illness. The cholera on the contaminated food did not spread to other areas within the United States.

Even though the Peruvian caterer that provided the food to Aerolíneas Argentinas in Lima also provided service to other companies the same day and no signs of the illness were reported, the Argentine flag carrier blamed it for entering the contaminated food into the aircraft. This led to a controversy that eventually ended with the airline banned from operating into Peruvian territory.

Investigation and subsequent developments

An investigation by the Food and Drug Administration highlighted the problem patchwork of regulations for food safety.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) stated that the responsibility for the safety of the operator organization is not changed by subcontracting of catering or other services to third parties.

In 1995, the World Health Organization in consultation with the ICAO and the International Maritime Organization developed explicit agreements on the management of transmission risks for cholera and other infectious diseases by air and sea. In 1998 this led to improvements in aircraft disinfection procedures.

The ICAO now takes the advice of the International Travel Catering Association.

See also

References

  1. ^ Mydans, Seth (21 February 1992). "Cholera Kills One and Fells Many on Flight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014.
  2. ^ Nash, Nathaniel C. (10 March 1992). "Latin Nations Feud Over Cholera Outbreak". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014.
  3. ^ Malnic, Eric (21 February 1992). "25 on Flight to LAX Show Signs of Cholera". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  4. ^ Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (28 February 1992). "Cholera Associated with an International Airline Flight, 1992". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 41 (8). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 134–135. ISSN 0149-2195. PMID 1738360. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  5. Marian Segal. "Contaminated Food Causes Flight Fatality". BNET. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  6. Comas, José (22 February 1992). "Un locutor de radio muere de cólera por la comida en Aerolíneas Argentinas" [A radio broadcaster dies from cholera in food on an Aerolíneas Argentinas flight] (in Spanish). El País. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
  7. "Cholera Cases on Jet Up to 65". The New York Times. 23 February 1992. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  8. "When you eat on airlines or ships from foreign countries: dine at your own risk - food safety regulations are not standard", Nutrition Health Review, 22 June 1993 (also archived here)
  9. "The ICAO Safety Management Manual" (PDF). International Civil Aviation Organization. para 2.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007.
  10. Plotkin, Bruce Jay; Kimball, Ann Marie (1997). "Designing an International Policy and Legal Framework for the Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases: First Steps (January – March 1997)" (PDF). Emerging Infectious Diseases. 3 (1): 1–9. doi:10.3201/eid0301.970101. PMC 2627592. PMID 9126439. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2013.
  11. Fox J. (1996). "Convention on international civil aviation.". The regulation of international commercial aviation: the international structure. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications. Booklet 2.
  12. International Civil Aviation Organization. "Facilitation": annex 9 to The Convention on international civil aviation. Montreal: International Civil Aviation Organization, 1990.
  13. "ICAO meeting seeks ways to facilitate international air travel". ICAO Journal. 50: 23–4. May 1995.
  14. "Medical Resolutions". ICAO. A35-12.
  15. Medical Manual (PDF) (1st ed.). International Air Transport Association. June 2004. ISBN 92-9195-242-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
  16. Jones, Peter (2004). Flight Catering. Routledge. ISBN 0-7506-6216-6. Archived from the original on 20 November 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2007.

External links

Aviation accidents and incidents in 1992 (1992)
Jan 3 CommutAir Flight 4821Jan 7 ECMM helicopter downingJan 20 Air Inter Flight 148Jan 28 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdownFeb 14 Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 386Feb 15 Air Transport International Flight 805Mar 22 USAir Flight 405Mar 31 Trans-Air Service Flight 671Jun 6 Copa Airlines Flight 201Jun 7 American Eagle Flight 5456Jun 8 GP Express Airlines Flight 861Jul 20 Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154 crashJul 24 Mandala Airlines Flight 660Jul 30 TWA Flight 843Jul 31 Thai Airways International Flight 311Jul 31 China General Aviation Flight 7552Aug 27 Aeroflot Flight 2808Sep 4 Vietnam Airlines Flight 850Sep 26 Nigerian Air Force C-130 crashSep 28 Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268Oct 4 El Al Flight 1862Oct 18 Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 5601Nov 14 Vietnam Airlines Flight 474Nov 24 China Southern Airlines Flight 3943Dec 21 Martinair Flight 495Dec 22 Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103
1991   ◄    ►   1993
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