In Greek mythology, Aezeius (Ancient Greek: Αἰζειός, romanized: Azeios) or Azeus (Άζειόν or Άζειός) was one of the first kings of the Peloponnesus, probably of Arcadia, and a contemporary of Phoroneus who ruled at Argolis.
Family
Azeus was one of the giant sons of Gaea (Earth) and, by a nymph, became the father of the hero Lycaon (Lycon) who also sired Deïanira. The latter became the mother of the younger Lycaon, the impious king of Arcadia, by Pelasgus, the son of Niobê (daughter of Phoroneus) and Zeus.
Mythology
Azeus’ lineage was recounted in the following myth:
". . . I will lift the veil from your remotest ancestry: Chthon (Gaia) teemed of old and bore a son Azeios, who grew to manhood amid the mighty battles of the Titanes. Gigas Azeios encountered a Nymphe with lover's intent, and begot Lykon; and hero Lykon begot a fair maiden Deianeira. Now Pelasgos of old went up the fair couch of Deianeira when she was growing to womanhood; he was the dear son of Zeus Eleutherios (God of Freedom); and from her bed he got Lykaon, shepherd of the land of Arkadia."
The Arcadians were called Aezeians during Aezeius’ reign and this changed into Lycaonians when Lycaon came into power.
Modern interpretation
According to one source, the following relates to the historical account of Aezeius (also called Aegialeus):
“The Greeks first settled in Argolis during Ogygian Flood of 1750 BC. The people who lived upstream of the Cephisus River, which flows from west to east on the north side of Mount Parnassus, and who lost their homes due to floods, set out for new lands.
These people led by Inachus' two sons, Aezeius (or Aegialeus) and Phoroneus, entered the Peloponnesus peninsula.
Aegialeus settled on the northern coast of the peninsula, and Phoroneus further south, on the east side of a small hill (later known as Larisa) at the edge of the plain.
The town founded by Aezeius was called Aegialus (or Aegialea later Sicyon), and the town founded by Phoroneus was called Phoroneus (or Phoroneia later Argos).”
The same author relates that Aezeius was the father of Telchin (Telchis), eponym of the tribe of Telchines. This son later sired Thelxion, the killer of Apis.
“The parent-child relationship from Aezeius to Thelxion was estimated from the relationship with Apis.
Their parentage is unknown in Castor's chronicle.
Pausanias, referring to the Chronicle of Castor, records Apis as the son of Telchin and Thelxion as the son of Apis. However, Apollodoros reports that Apis had no children.”
See also
References
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.11.2; Eusebius, Chronography 102
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.11.2; Greek Papyri III, 140b
- Juríková, Erika (2017-06-11). "Antiquitates Romanae - Ancient History Textbook of the Jesuit Trnava University". Historica Olomucensia. 52: 71–85. doi:10.5507/ho.2017.003. ISSN 1803-9561.
- Greek Papyri III, 140b, perhaps attributed to Pamprepius of Panopolis as the author
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.12.1
- Miyano, Kengo. "Chapter 1 - The Flood of Ogygus Era (1750 BC)". Bronze Age History of Greece.
- Miyano, Kengo. "Chapter 21 - Bronze Age History of Argos". Bronze Age History of Greece.