| Agave atrovirens | |
|---|---|
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| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asparagaceae |
| Subfamily: | Agavoideae |
| Genus: | Agave |
| Species: | A. atrovirens |
| Binomial name | |
| Agave atrovirens Karw. ex Salm-Dyck | |
Agave atrovirens, called maguey verde grande is a type of century plant (family Agavaceae) native to Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz states in Mexico. It is the largest of all the Agaves (approached only by Agave missionum), occasionally reaching a weight of two long tons (2 metric tonnes). Each succulent leaf can be up to 14 feet 9 inches (4.50 meters) in length and weigh one hundred pounds (45 kg) apiece. In the variety A. a. cochlearis these leaves can also be up to 16 inches (41 cm) wide. As in other Agaves the leaves form a rosette, from the center of which, after many years, a panicle of flowers emerges on a long scape or peduncle which at first looks like a vast stalk of asparagus, but later grows to more than forty feet (more than 12 meters) in height, develops side branches near the top and numerous flowers which open red and gradually turn yellow. Agave salmiana, the species with the tallest inflorescences, is frequently lumped with A. atrovirens as the varieties A. a. salmiana or A. a. sigmatophylla. If this is valid, then A. atrovirens also has the tallest inflorescences of any Agave, and of any known plant. Each rosette flowers and fruits once, then dies. According to Fayaz this is one of the species which makes offsets or "pups". A. atrovirens is one of the pulque agaves used in the production of mezcal.
References
- García-Mendoza, A.J.; Sandoval-Gutiérrez, D.; Torres-García, I.; Casas, A. (2019). "Agave atrovirens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T114936949A114963371. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T114936949A114963371.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- August J. Breitung, "Cultivated and Native Agaves in the SWern U.S.- Part 29", JOURNAL OF THE CACTUS AND SUCC. SOC. Vol. 36 # 1 (Jan.-Feb 1964) p. 14
- Ahmed Fayaz, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TROPICAL PLANTS (Buffalo, N.Y.: Firefly, 2011) p. 236.
- Dr. Paul C. Standley, "Trees and Shrubs of Mexico", CONTRIB. TO THE U.S. NAT'L. HERBARIUM, Vol. 23 Part 1 (Oct. 11, 1920) p. 130
- Norris and Ross McWhirter, GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS, (New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 1989 edition) p.75.
- Hermann Jacobsen, HANDBOOK OF SUCCULENT PLANTS (London: Blandford Press, 1960) Vol. 1 p. 118.