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(Redirected from Ahmadabad Metro) Rapid transit system in Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (September 2024)
Ahmedabad Metro
Ahmedabad metro trainAhmedabad metro train
Overview
Native nameઅમદાવાદ મેટ્રો
OwnerGujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited
Area servedAhmedabad, Gandhinagar & GIFT City
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines4
Line numberFully operational

Partially Operational

Number of stations39
Daily ridership94,000 (Oct 2023- Sep 2024)
Annual ridership3.4 million (Oct 2023- Sep 2024)
Chief executiveDurga Shanker Mishra (Chairman)
HeadquartersBlock No.1, First Floor, Karmayogi Bhavan, Sector 10/A, Gandhinagar-382010
WebsiteGujarat Metro
Operation
Began operation4 March 2019; 5 years ago (2019-03-04)
Operator(s)Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited
CharacterUnderground and elevated
Train length3 coaches
Technical
System length58.66 km (36.45 mi) (Phase-1)
5.42 km (3.37 mi) (Phase-2) (under construction)
No. of tracks2
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC Third rail
Average speed33 km/h (21 mph)
Top speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Network map
Operational and under construction corridors with stations.
Ahmedabad Metro
Legend
Yellow Line
 
Mahatma Mandir
Sector-24
Sector-16
Juna Sachivalaya
Akshardham
Sachivalaya
Sector-10A
Sector-1
Infocity
Dholakuva Circle
Violet Line
 
Randesan GIFT City
Raysan PDEU
GNLU
Koba Gam
Juna Koba
Koba Circle
Narmada Canal
Tapovan Circle
Vishwakarma College
Koteshwar Road
Phase-2
Phase-1
Motera Stadium
Thaltej Gam Sabarmati
Thaltej AEC
Doordarshan Kendra Sabarmati Railway Station
Gurukul Road Ranip
Gujarat University Vadaj
Commerce Six Road Vijay Nagar
SP Stadium Usmanpura
Old High Court
Gandhigram Sabarmati River
Paldi Shahpur
Shreyas Gheekanta
Rajiv Nagar Kalupur Railway Station
Jivraj Park Kankaria East
APMC Apparel Park Depot
Gyaspur Depot Apparel Park
Red Line
 
Amraiwadi
Rabari Colony
Vastral
Nirant Cross Road
Vastral Gam
Blue Line
 

Ahmedabad Metro is a rapid transit system for the cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar in Gujarat state of India. Currently the network is 58.66 km (36.450 mi) long and has 39 stations.

The Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited was established in February 2010 and the 40.03 km (24.873 mi) long Phase–1 of the project was approved in October 2013 with two corridors, North–South and East–West. The construction started on 14 March 2015. A 6.5 km (4.039 mi) section of East–West corridor was inaugurated on 4 March 2019 and opened to the public on 6 March 2019. The rest of the Phase–1 was inaugurated on 30 September 2022 and opened to public on 2 and 6 October 2022; except the Thaltej Gam end and three stations.

History

Background

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurating the metro on 30 September 2022.

In 2003, Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board carried out the study for urban transport between Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad. It also carried out the detailed project report through Delhi Metro Rail Corporation and RITES and submitted it in June 2005 and received Central Government's approval in the same year. Following the estimated cost of ₹4,295 crore (US$510 million) and the study of the viability of the project, it was abandoned in 2005 to give priority to the Ahmedabad BRTS and suburban railway projects. In 2008, considering the future developments in and around Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, the project was revived and new corridors were designed to make the project viable.

The special purpose vehicle company, Metro Link Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad Company Ltd, later renamed Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited (GMRC) in 2018, was established by Government of Gujarat on 4 February 2010 with ₹202 crore (US$24 million). Later in 2014, it was decided that the Central Government will own 50% of the company.

Phase-1

North-South Corridor under construction near Sabarmati Powerhouse and Sabarmati Railway Station 9 July 2017

On 19 October 2014, Union Cabinet of India approved ₹10,773 crore (US$1.3 billion) for the Phase–1. The Central Government approved the use of unused Western Railways land along the Botad-Sabarmati meter gauge line in November 2014. The original plan of Metro along Ashram Road was tweaked and the track was moved westward. The new plan added the cost of ₹600 crore (US$72 million) and two more stations. The new plan helped by causing fewer problems in land acquisition and less congestion on Ashram Road. In 2015 budget of Gujarat, ₹611 crore (US$73 million) was further allocated for the metro. The ground breaking ceremony was held on 14 March 2015 for the construction of 6.5 km (4.039 mi) long Vastral – Apparel Park stretch of East–West corridor in presence of then Gujarat Chief Minister, Anandiben Patel. The ground-breaking ceremony for North-South Corridor was held on 17 January 2016 in presence of the then Gujarat CM Anandiben Patel. The work started in March 2016. The Indian Railways permitted the construction of North–South corridor stretch on its land in June 2016. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) agreed to fund ₹5,968 crore (US$720 million) for Phase-1 of the project in November 2015 and the first tranche of ₹4,456 crore (US$530 million) was released in 2016.

The trial runs were carried out in February 2019 on 6.5 km (4.039 mi) long Vastral – Apparel Park section of Phase-1. The section was inaugurated on 4 March 2019 by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It opened to the public on 6 March 2019. Except 1.4 km (0.870 mi)-long Thaltej-Thaltej Gam section and three metro stations (Kankaria East, Thaltej Gam and Sabarmati Railway), the rest of the Phase-1 was inaugurated on 30 September 2022 by Prime Minister Modi. The east–west corridor and the north–south corridor were opened to public on 2 October 2022 and 6 October 2022 respectively. The cost of Phase-1 construction was ₹12,900 crore (US$1.5 billion). The Kankaria East station was opened on 5 March 2024. Thaltej Gam station and adjoining 1.4 km (0.870 mi)-long section leading to Thaltej station were opened on 8 December 2024.

Phase-2

The Government of Gujarat approved the Phase-2 in October 2017 and revised it in October 2018. In February 2019, the Union cabinet approved the Phase-2 worth cost of ₹5,384.17 crore (US$650 million). The Corridor-1 from Motera in Ahmedabad to Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar (23.838 km (14.812 mi)) with a branching Corridor-2 from Gujarat National Law University (GNLU) linking Pandit Deendayal Energy University (PDEU) and GIFT City (5.416 km (3.365 mi)) was finalised. The Phase-2 included total 28.26 km (17.560 mi)-long elevated corridor with 22 stations.

The tendering for the Phase-2 began in January 2020. On 18 January 2021, the foundation stone of the Phase-2 was laid by Prime Minister Modi.

In February 2023, Titagarh Rail Systems won a contract worth ₹350 crore (US$42 million) for providing rolling stock for the Phase-2.

The trial run of Phase-2 started in February 2024 between GNLU and Dholakuva Circle stations. The Line-3 connecting Sector 1 station of Gandhinagar with the Line-2 and the branch Line-4 along with eight new stations were inaugurated on 16 September 2024 by Prime Minister Modi.

Phase 2B (proposed)

The Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs to extend the Violet Line to construct a 6 to 10 km elevated circular loop within GIFT City. The estimated cost for the construction of construction is ₹2,000 crore (US$240 million). The project is expected to add four to six metro stations to connect the different campuses within the city.

GMRC has also proposed a plan to link the metro system to Ahmedabad International Airport at a cost of ₹1,800 crore (US$220 million). It will be 4 to 6 km long corridor branching off with Koteshwar Road station as interchange. The corridor will be elevated from Koteshwar Road to the Taj Hotel Circle and from there to the airport will be underground. It will have 4 metro stations including an underground station at the airport.

Network

Main article: List of Ahmedabad Metro stations
Phase Corridor Line No. Line Name Terminals Interchanges Depot Stations on Line Operational stations on Line Distance (km) End to end travel time Ref
Phase-1 East-West Corridor Line-1 Blue Line Vastral Gam Thaltej Gam Old High Court Apparel Park 18 18 19.76 km 45 min
North-South Corridor Line-2 Red Line APMC Motera Stadium Old High Court,

Motera Stadium

Gyaspur 15 14 18.87 km 32 min
32 31 40.03 km (24.87 mi)
Phase-2 Corridor-1 Line-3 Yellow Line Motera Stadium Mahatma Mandir Motera Stadium,

GNLU

Indroda Park 21 7 23.84 km Under construction
Corridor-2 Line-4 Violet Line GNLU GIFT City GNLU 3 3 5.42 km
22 10 28.26 km (17.56 mi)

Operations

Nirant Cross Road metro station

The metro started commercial operations in March 2019. Over 7.1 lakh people had travelled by metro till June 2022 but the monthly ridership had never exceeded 38,137 which is the highest ridership registered in March 2019 due to short length of the opened corridor then. The most riders were identified as those taking joyrides.

Following opening of the Phase-1 in September 2022, the ridership increased significantly. In one year from October 2022 to 28 September 2023, more than 18,636,388 people travelled via metro with average daily ridership of 90,000 on normal days and 75,000 on holidays; averaging 51,000 riders a day. It earned ₹28 crore (US$3.4 million) from tickets in the same period.

Yearly ridership
Year Ridership
March 2019 38,137
2019–20 284,934
2020–21 46,570
2021–22 241,694
October 2022–23 7,343,635
2023-24 27,037,000

Construction

Construction contracts

Sl No. Contract Contractor
1 General Consultancy Systra-RITES-Oriental-AECOM JV
2 96 coaches (Rolling stock) Hyundai Rotem
3 Signalling System Nippon Signal Co. Ltd, Japan
4 Apparel Park Depot URC Construction
5 Gyaspur Depot Gannon Dunkerly - PSPO JV
6 Vastral Gam - Apparel Park (Viaduct - 6 km) J Kumar Infraprojects
7 Vastral Gam - Apparel Park (6 Stations) DRA - CICO JV
8 East Ramp - Kalupur (Tunnels & 2 Stations - 2.45 km) Afcons Infrastructure
9 Kalupur - West Ramp (Tunnels & 2 Stations - 4.38 km) Larsen & Toubro
10 Thaltej Gam - West Ramp (Viaduct & 7 Stations - 8.21 km) Tata Projects - CRCC JV
11 Gyspur - Shreyas (Viaduct & 4 Stations - 4.62 km)
12 Shreyas - Ranip (Viaduct & 6 Stations -8.94 km) Simplex Infrastructure
13 Motera - Ranip (Viaduct - 4.85 km) Ranjit Buildcon
14 Motera - Ranip (5 Stations) Pratibha - Ranjit JV
15 Shreyas to Ranip

(Viaduct & 6 stations – 8.94 km)

Simplex Infrastructure
16 Kalupur to West Ramp

(Tunnels & 2 stations – 4.38 km)

Larsen & Toubro
17 Thaltej Gam to West Ramp

(Viaduct, Sabarmati Bridge & 7 stations – 8.21 km)

Tata – CCECC JV
18 Electrification Siemens India - Siemens AG, Germany
19 Automatic Fare Collection System Nippon Signal Co. Ltd, Japan

Controversy

Near Thaltej Gam on western side, 300-odd shop owners opposed the land acquisition while the officials said that there is need of huge land for depot and parking for the project. The land acquisition is also opposed by the residents and shop owners of Jivraj Park in Vejalpur area. They had filed a case in Gujarat High Court. They settled the case in September 2017. Former IAS officer and executive chairman of project Sanjay Gupta and seven of his subordinate officers were accused while two of them were arrested in May 2015 for alleged committed fraud of ₹113 crore (US$14 million) in procurement and use of ground filling materials for the project in 2012. Another case regarding procurement of 603 tons of TMT steel worth ₹2.62 crore (US$310,000) which was never delivered is also being investigated.

The Comptroller and Auditor General has pointed out wasteful expenditure of ₹373.62 crore (US$45 million) on earlier unapproved corridors.

Network map

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (December 2024)


See also

References

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  34. "Gujarat nod for Rs 6,758crore Metro Phase II". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
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  37. "Titagarh Rail Systems wins ₹3.5 bn contract for Ahmedabad Metro". Construction World. 15 February 2023.
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  46. Nair, Avinash (12 November 2024). "₹1,800 crore plan to connect Ahmedabad airport with metro services sent for Centre's approval". BusinessLine. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  47. Nair, Avinash (12 November 2024). "₹1,800 crore plan to connect Ahmedabad airport with metro services sent for Centre's approval". BusinessLine. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
  48. ^ "Route Information and Time Table". AHMEDABAD METRO RAIL PROJECT. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
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  50. "Ahmedabad metro project: MEGA offers relocation option to residents". ETRealty.com. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  51. "Metro rail project: Residents of Vejalpur junk relocation offer". The Indian Express. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  52. "Metro project clears hurdle in land acquisition". The Times of India. 3 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  53. "Ahmedabad metro: Top officer held for 'fraud'". The Indian Express. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  54. "Executive chairman of Metrolink Express for Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad seeks ban on media coverage". The Times of India. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
  55. "Former IAS officer involved in Ahmedabad metro scam released on bail". The Indian Express. 8 December 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
  56. "Metro rail scam: Ex-IAS officer Sanjay Gupta gets bail". The Times of India. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  57. "CAG finds ₹373-cr 'infructuous spend' in Ahmedabad Metro". Business Line. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2016.

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Stations in Bold are operational while those in Italics are under construction.


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