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Ahmadiyya in the United Kingdom

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Islamic movement in the United Kingdom

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in the United Kingdom in July 1913 as one of the oldest Islamic associations in the UK. The community has built its presence with the establishment of significant sites such as The London Mosque in 1926. Over the decades the community has grown and become known for its annual convention the Jalsa Salana, interfaith dialogues and humanitarian efforts. The UK has also served as the headquarters of the community since 1984 currently in Islamabad, Tilford, in Surrey.

The Baitul Futuh Mosque in London, the largest mosque in the UK, and one of the largest in Western Europe.The Fazl Mosque, also known as The London MosqueMubarak Mosque, Tilford, the central mosque of the Ahmadiyya headquartersAl-Mahdi Mosque, Bradford, built in 2008Nasir Mosque, Hartlepool, built in 2005

History

In July 1913, Fateh Muhammad Sial was the first missionary sent overseas by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and was under the direction of Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, the first caliph of the movement. Not many years after arriving, the need for a mosque in the UK became apparent and in 1926, the Fazl Mosque was formally opened in London and it became the city's first mosque. The community expanded and built many mosques and mission houses across the country. The most notable of which is Baitul Futuh Mosque in South London stands as one of the largest in Western Europe.

Ahmadiyya by country
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International Headquarters

Main article: Islamabad, Tilford

Since the forced exile of the fourth caliph of the community, Mirza Tahir Ahmad from Pakistan in 1984, the Fazl Mosque, London served as International Headquarters for a period of 35 years before moving the International Headquarters to Mubarak Mosque, Tilford on 15 April 2019.

Anti-Ahmadiyya Campaign

Main article: Persecution of Ahmadis in United Kingdom

The movement, though free to practice their faith in the UK, suffers from Sunni bigotry in the UK. It has faced instances of persecution of discrimination over the past century. They are not recognised as Muslims by the Muslim Council of Britain and are targets for vilification by the Khatme Nubuwwat Academy. Ahmadi students face discrimination in educational settings and workplaces.

Demographics

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Ahmadiyya in the United Kingdom is located in the United KingdomMubarak Mosque, TilfordFazl Mosque, LondonBaitul Futuh, LondonAl-Mahdi Mosque, BradfordBaitul Afiyat Mosque, SheffieldBaitul Ehsan Mosque, Leamington SpaBaitul Ghafoor Mosque, HalesowenBaitul Hafeez Mosque, NottinghamBaitul Ikram Mosque, LeicesterBaitul Lateef Mosque, LiverpoolBaitul Muqeet Mosque, WalsallBaitur Rahman Mosque, GlasgowBaitur Raheem Mosque, CardiffBaitus Salaam Mosque, ScunthorpeBaitul Tauhid Mosque, HuddersfieldDarul Amaan Mosque, ManchesterDarul Barakaat Mosque, BirminghamNasir Mosque, GillinghamNasir Mosque, HartlepoolNoor Mosque, CrawleyMary Mosque, Galwayclass=notpageimage| Locations of major Ahmadi Muslim Mosques in the UK

As of 2017, there are 30,000 Ahmadis in the UK in 150 local chapters.

Mosques & Buildings

Presently, there are 41 Mosques & Buildings belonging to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community in the UK. Additionally there several centres across England which are used for Salat.

Greater London

Greater London and Muqami regions:

Mosque Region City Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Mubarak Mosque Muqami Tilford 1984 2019 (51°11′26″N 0°45′04″W / 51.19069°N 0.751°W / 51.19069; -0.751 (Mubarak Mosque))
Jamia UK Muqami Haslemere 2012 (Est). (51°05′39″N 0°44′14″W / 51.09416965°N 0.73723098°W / 51.09416965; -0.73723098 (Jamia Ahmadiyya UK))
Baitul Aman Mosque Middlesex Uxbridge 2012 (Est). (51°31′24″N 0°27′58″W / 51.523407°N 0.46614882°W / 51.523407; -0.46614882 (Baitul Aman Mosque))
Baitul Ehsan Mosque Mitcham 2017 (Inaug.) (51°23′29″N 0°09′54″W / 51.39134426°N 0.1651302°W / 51.39134426; -0.1651302 (Baitul Ehsan Mosque))
Baitul Futuh Mosque Morden 2003 (Built) (51°23′46″N 0°11′56″W / 51.3961°N 0.1989°W / 51.3961; -0.1989 (Baitul Futuh Mosque))
Baitul Hadi Hertfordshire Watford Est. (51°38′32″N 0°25′08″W / 51.6423555°N 0.4189661°W / 51.6423555; -0.4189661 (Baitul Hadi))
Baitus Subhan Mosque Croydon 2009 (Est.) (51°23′02″N 0°06′14″W / 51.383936°N 0.103761°W / 51.383936; -0.103761 (Baitus Subhan Mosque))
Baitul Wahid Mosque Middlesex Feltham 2012 (Est.) (51°25′50″N 0°24′10″W / 51.430652°N 0.402815°W / 51.430652; -0.402815 (Baitul Wahid Mosque))
Darus Salaam Mosque Middlesex Southall 1980 2020 (51°30′36″N 0°22′23″W / 51.510048°N 0.373111°W / 51.510048; -0.373111 (Darus Salaam Mosque))
Fazl Mosque Southfields 1926 (Built) (51°27′04″N 0°12′27″W / 51.4511°N 0.2075°W / 51.4511; -0.2075 (The London Mosque))
Noor Mosque Baitus Subhan Crawley 2014 (Est.) (51°07′34″N 0°11′35″W / 51.126°N 0.193°W / 51.126; -0.193 (Noor Mosque))
Tahir Mosque South Bromley 2012 (Est.) (51°26′02″N 0°00′36″E / 51.433889°N 0.009933°E / 51.433889; 0.009933 (Tahir Mosque))

Kent

Also known as 'East Region'.

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Baitul Ahad Mosque Newham East 2010 (Inaug.) (51°32′02″N 0°02′21″E / 51.533891°N 0.039033°E / 51.533891; 0.039033 (Baitul Ahad Mosque))
Baitul Ahad Waltham Forest Est. (51°35′15″N 0°01′37″W / 51.587398°N 0.026878°W / 51.587398; -0.026878 (Baitul Ahad))
Nasir Mosque Gillingham 1975 2014 (51°23′41″N 0°33′04″E / 51.39481427°N 0.5511943°E / 51.39481427; 0.5511943 (Nasir Mosque))

Midlands

East Midlands
Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Baitul Ehsan Mosque Leamington Spa East Midlands 2008 (Est.) (52°17′19″N 1°32′29″W / 52.288608°N 1.541299°W / 52.288608; -1.541299 (Baitul Ehsan Mosque))
Baitul Hafeez Mosque Nottingham 2001 (Est.) 2018 (52°57′21″N 1°07′01″W / 52.955939°N 1.116966°W / 52.955939; -1.116966 (Baitul Hafeez Mosque))
Baitul Ikram Mosque Leicester 1990s 2016 (52°36′52″N 1°07′09″W / 52.61454466°N 1.1192681°W / 52.61454466; -1.1192681 (Baitul Ikram Mosque))
Baitus Suboor Burton upon Trent 2024 (Est.) (52°48′22″N 1°36′24″W / 52.806102°N 1.606758°W / 52.806102; -1.606758 (Baitus Suboor))
West Midlands
Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Baitul Ata Mosque Wolverhampton West Midlands 2012 (Inaug.) (52°34′59″N 2°06′06″W / 52.583175°N 2.101566°W / 52.583175; -2.101566 (Baitul Ata Mosque))
Darul Barakaat Mosque Birmingham 1999 2004 (52°28′36″N 1°51′54″W / 52.4767°N 1.8651°W / 52.4767; -1.8651 (Darul Barakaat Mosque))
Baitul Muqeet Mosque Walsall 2009 2018 (52°34′50″N 1°58′58″W / 52.580523°N 1.982831°W / 52.580523; -1.982831 (Baitul Muqeet Mosque))
Baitul Ghafoor Mosque Dudley 2012 (Inaug.) (52°27′51″N 2°01′45″W / 52.464112°N 2.029302°W / 52.464112; -2.029302 (Baitul Ghafoor Mosque))

North East

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Al-Mahdi Mosque Bradford North East 2008 (Built) (53°48′04″N 1°44′40″W / 53.8011°N 1.7444°W / 53.8011; -1.7444 (Al-Mahdi Mosque))
Baitul Hamd 1980 (Inaug.) (53°47′33″N 1°43′45″W / 53.79241545°N 1.72915579°W / 53.79241545; -1.72915579 (Baitul Hamd))
Baitul Haleem Keighley <2008 (Est.) (53°51′51″N 1°54′23″W / 53.864071°N 1.906414°W / 53.864071; -1.906414 (Baitul Haleem))
Nasir Mosque Hartlepool 2005 (Built) (54°41′35″N 1°12′58″W / 54.6931°N 1.2162°W / 54.6931; -1.2162 (Nasir Mosque))

North West & North Wales

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Darul Amaan Mosque Manchester North West 2000s 2012 (53°27′44″N 2°14′22″W / 53.46227002°N 2.23944977°W / 53.46227002; -2.23944977 (Darul Amaan Mosque))
Sadiq Mosque Rhyl, Wales 2014 (Est). (53°18′54″N 3°29′53″W / 53.314946°N 3.498081°W / 53.314946; -3.498081 (Sadiq Mosque))
Baitul Lateef Mosque Liverpool 2015 (Est.) (53°25′28″N 2°57′19″W / 53.42454°N 2.95536°W / 53.42454; -2.95536 (Baitul Lateef Mosque))
Baitur Rasheed Blackburn 2021 (Est.) (53°44′39″N 2°30′16″W / 53.744219°N 2.504511°W / 53.744219; -2.504511 (Baitur Rasheed))
Bolton mosque Bolton 2024 (Est).

Yorkshire

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Baitul Afiyat Mosque Sheffield Yorkshire 2006 2008 (53°23′15″N 1°27′02″W / 53.3876091°N 1.45069153°W / 53.3876091; -1.45069153 (Baitul Afiyat Mosque))
Baitul Atta Mosque Spen Valley 1990s ? (53°42′21″N 1°39′12″W / 53.705805°N 1.653444°W / 53.705805; -1.653444 (Baitul Atta Mosque))
Baitul Baseer Doncaster 2023 (Est.) (53°29′06″N 1°11′19″W / 53.484894°N 1.188574°W / 53.484894; -1.188574 (Baitul Baseer))
Baitus Salaam Mosque Scunthorpe 2002 2023 (53°35′11″N 0°40′25″W / 53.58628°N 0.67371°W / 53.58628; -0.67371 (Baitus Salaam Mosque))
Baitul Tauhid Mosque Huddersfield 2008 Currently being renovated and rebuilt

(53°39′45″N 1°47′08″W / 53.66240548°N 1.78558773°W / 53.66240548; -1.78558773 (Baitul Tauhid Mosque))

Baitul Samad Est. (53°39′04″N 1°46′47″W / 53.65102261°N 1.77967223°W / 53.65102261; -1.77967223 (Baitus Samad))

Scotland

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Bait-ur-Rahman Mosque Glasgow Scotland 1984 1985 (55°51′58″N 4°17′24″W / 55.866022°N 4.290068°W / 55.866022; -4.290068 (Baitur Rahman Mosque))
Bait-ul-Mahmood Mosque Dundee ? (56°28′21″N 2°58′08″W / 56.472461°N 2.968935°W / 56.472461; -2.968935 (Bait-ul-Mahmood Mosque))

South West

Mosque City Region Year Notes
Established Inaugurated
Baitur Raheem Mosque Cardiff, Wales South West ? Currently being renovated and rebuilt

(51°28′46″N 3°12′50″W / 51.479466°N 3.213778°W / 51.479466; -3.213778 (Baitul Raheem Mosque))

Media and culture

Television & Radio

The Ahmadiyya Muslim community first began its media broadcasts in 1992 with Ahmadiyya Muslim Presentations (AMP), a part-time channel which would broadcast the weekly sermons of the caliph. This evolved into the 24-hour TV channel, now known as MTA1 World as the first Islamic TV channel in the UK in 1994. It was launched on the Sky UK platform and operated from The London Mosque. Since then, it has launched several other channels around the world while maintaining the Baitul Futuh Mosque as its headquarters. In early 2016, the community launched the Voice of Islam radio channel which covers several cities across the UK, including Greater London and Greater Manchester.

Periodicals

The community publishes several magazines and newspapers aimed for the benefit of the community. The two main newspapers run by the community in the UK are the Daily Al-Fazl in Urdu and Al Hakam, an English periodical. The Daily Al-Fazl started an international service in 1994, where it was published in Islamabad, Tilford, and in 2023 it became as the permanent headquarters of the periodical.

Notable Ahmadi Residents

References

  1. "28 February - 5 March". Al Hakam. 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  2. "Fazl Mosque". Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  3. "The Baitulfutuh Mosque- Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An Overview". www.baitulfutuh.org. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  4. "Western Europe's largest mosque opens in Morden". The Guardian. Press Association. 2003-10-02. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  5. Mughal, Fiyaz (2016-10-11). "Anti-Ahmadi hate crime has gone unchecked for too long – and the consequences are terrifying | The Independent". The Independent. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  6. "The murder of an Ahmadi". The Economist. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  7. "Mosque warned over 'kill Ahmadis' leaflets". BBC News. 2019-03-21. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  8. Nasser, Tahir (2016-04-25). "The Muslim Council of Britain is failing Ahmadis like Asad Shah | Tahir Nasser". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  9. "Hate crime investigation into threats against Ahmadi Muslims". Channel 4 News. 2010-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  10. "A religious killing in Scotland: A quiet man with a loud message: A horrific murder prompts fears of more attacks on a small Islamic sect". The Economist. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  11. "Why Britain's Ahmadis are worried". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
  12. "🇬🇧 United Kingdom". Ahmadiyya Mosques. 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  13. "Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2020-08-30.


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