 | This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Aikens v. California" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Aikens v. California | |
|---|---|
 Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued January 17, 1972 Decided June 7, 1972 | |
| Full case name | Earnest James Aikens, Jr. v. People of the State of California |
| Citations | 406 U.S. 813 (more)92 S. Ct. 1931; 32 L. Ed. 2d 511; 1972 U.S. LEXIS 52 |
| Case history | |
| Prior | Crim. No. 10118 February 18, 1969: 70 Cal. 2d 369, 450 P.2d 258; Certiorari dismissed (406 U.S. 813) |
| Subsequent | Death sentence converted to Life in Prison |
| Holding | |
| Since petitioner no longer faces execution, his appeal is moot. | |
| Court membership | |
| |
| Case opinion | |
| Per curiam | |
Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court where a petitioner (in the U.S. Supreme Court, the plaintiff (Aikens) is called the petitioner and the defendant (the State of California) is called the respondent) was appealing his conviction and death sentence. After oral argument had been made on the case, but before the court decided on it, the Supreme Court of California in People v. Anderson, declared the death penalty unconstitutional under the state constitution. This made his appeal unnecessary because the decision in Anderson
declared capital punishment in California unconstitutional under Art. 1, 6, of the state constitution... The California Supreme Court declared in the Anderson case that its decision was fully retroactive and stated that any prisoner currently under sentence of death could petition a superior court to modify its judgment. [Aikens] thus no longer faces a realistic threat of execution...
The Supreme Court would decide later that year, in Furman v. Georgia, that the Death Penalty was under certain circumstances unconstitutional. Aikens was originally one of four cases that were selected along with Furman, but when the Anderson case was decided by the California Supreme Court, Aikens became moot.
See also
References
- Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972).
- People v. Anderson, 6 Cal. 3d 628 (1972).
- Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972).
External links
- Text of Aikens v. California, 406 U.S. 813 (1972) is available from: CourtListener Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress