 | |
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| Traded as | Nasdaq: AIT |
| Industry | Cellular Communications |
| Predecessor | Pacific Telesis |
| Founded | March 5, 1994; 30 years ago (1994-03-05) |
| Defunct | 2006 |
| Fate | Merged with Vodafone into AirTouch by Vodafone, then was merged with Bell Atlantic and GTE to form Verizon Wireless |
| Successor | Verizon Wireless |
| Headquarters | One California Financial District, San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Products | Cellular Telephone Service, Paging |
| Website | airtouchinc |
AirTouch Communications, Inc. was an American wireless telephone service provider, created as a spin-off of Pacific Telesis on April 1, 1994. Its headquarters were located in the One California building in the Financial District of San Francisco, California. After a series of mergers, the company's vestiges are now part of Verizon.
History
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At the time of the Bell System divestiture in 1984, each Regional Bell Operating Company (Baby Bell) was given a portion of the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) network corresponding to its service area. Pacific Telesis, the Baby Bell covering California and Nevada, spun off its wireless services as AirTouch Communications in 1994.
US West's US West New Vector was also created from AMPS. In July 1994, U S West agreed to a joint venture with AirTouch as a prelude to merging the cellular unit into AirTouch. By 1996, all accounts were operated under the AirTouch name. Due to regulatory issues, the full merger was not completed until February 1998. As part of the merger, certain overlapping areas of coverage had to be sold to other wireless providers. Many of these went to GTE Wireless.
On June 30, 1999, AirTouch Communications merged with UK-based Vodafone, becoming Vodafone AirTouch, after rejecting overtures from Bell Atlantic Corporation. In September 1999, Vodafone AirTouch announced a $70-billion joint venture with Bell Atlantic to be called Verizon Wireless, which would be composed of the two companies' U.S. wireless assets, Bell Atlantic Mobile (another AMPS spinoff) and AirTouch Cellular. This wireless joint venture received regulatory approval in six months, and began operations as Verizon Wireless on April 4, 2000. On June 30, 2000, the addition of GTE Wireless' assets, in connection with the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE to form Verizon Communications, made Verizon Wireless the nation's largest wireless communications provider. For the joint venture, Verizon Communications owned 55% and Vodafone owned 45%. In 2014, Verizon Communications purchased the 45% owned by Vodafone. AirTouch Paging was re-branded as Verizon Wireless Messaging Services. In June 2006, Verizon Wireless sold the paging division to American Messaging Services, effectively ending Verizon Wireless Messaging Services.
Verizon Wireless still maintains a call center in some of the buildings that used to house AirTouch Cellular's call center and administrative offices.
Merger timeline
- AirTouch Communications was formed when Pacific Telesis spun off PacTel Cellular in 1994.
- In July 1994, AirTouch Communications and US West formed a joint venture to eventually merge their cellular operations.
- In May 1996, US West New Vector Group rebranded US West Cellular as AirTouch Cellular.
- In April 1997, AirTouch tried to buy US West New Vector but missed the Morris Trust filing deadline by one day.
- In February 1998, AirTouch Communications bought US West New Vector from US West Media for $5.7 billion. This made AirTouch the second largest wireless company in the US.
- In January 1999, Vodafone bid $62 billion for AirTouch.
- In June 1999, Vodafone Group Plc merged with AirTouch Communications, creating Vodafone Airtouch Plc.
- In September 1999, Bell Atlantic and Vodafone Airtouch agreed to merge their U.S. wireless operations (Bell Atlantic Mobile, AirTouch Cellular) to form Verizon Wireless.
- In April 2000, Verizon Wireless began operations—the creation of the Verizon Wireless brand marked the end of the AirTouch brand.
- In June 2006, Verizon Wireless sold its paging division to American Messaging Services.
See also
References
- "AirTouch.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools". WHOIS. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
- "Contact Information". AirTouch. Retrieved on January 10, 2010.
- "American Messaging | Critical Messaging System".
- "Vodafone". Archived from the original on 2005-10-27. Retrieved 2005-12-10.
- Bhattacherjee, Anol (1997). "U S West Global Village" (PDF). p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-07-06.
- Federal tax legislation could force renegotiation of AirTouch/U S West deal | Mobile Phone News | Find Articles at BNET
- It's getting final: AirTouch to acquire U S West wireless properties | Mobile Phone News | Find Articles at BNET
- iWon Archived 2006-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
- "WIRELESS TELECOMMUNCATIONS [sic] BUREAU APPROVES AIRTOUCH/VODAFONE MERGER" (Press release). Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- Deblauwe, Francis (2000-01-07). "Bell Atlantic/Vodafone AirTouch/GTE US Mobile Partnership overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-08-17. Retrieved 2005-12-10.
- "American Messaging Becomes the Second Largest Paging Company in the United States with the Acquisition of the Paging Operations of Verizon Wireless". www.businesswire.com. 2006-06-06. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
External links
| Spinoffs of American Telephone & Telegraph Company | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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- 1994 establishments in California
- 1999 mergers and acquisitions
- 2006 disestablishments in California
- Companies based in San Francisco
- Corporate spin-offs
- Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Defunct mobile phone companies of the United States
- Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Telecommunications companies disestablished in 2006
- Telecommunications companies established in 1994
- Verizon
- Vodafone