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Aisin–Toyota 8-speed automatic transmission

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(Redirected from Aisin AWF8F35) Motor vehicle automatic transmission models Motor vehicle
AA 80E/F · AE 80E/F · AL 80E/F
TR-80SD · TR-81SD · TR-82SD
AW F8 F35 · AW F8 F45
Cutaway of an AW F8 F35
Overview
ManufacturerToyota · Aisin AW
Also calledBMW/Mini GA 8F 22AW
Volvo TG-81SC/SD
GM AW F8 F45 & AF50-8
VW AQ 450
PSA EAT8
Production2006–present
Body and chassis
Class8-speed automatic transmission
RelatedZF 8HP · GM 8L · MB 9G-Tronic · ZF 9HP
Chronology
PredecessorAWTF-80 SC transmission

Aisin and Toyota offer various 8-speed automatic transmissions for use in both longitudinal and transverse engine vehicles, based on a common, globally patented gearset concept.

The Aisin TL-80SN (Toyota AA 80E/AA 80F/AA 81E) series is the world's first 8-speed automatic transmission for passenger cars. It is designed for longitudinal engines and was first used in the 2007 model year Lexus LS 460.

Beginning with the AW F8 transmission Aisin and Toyota derived a transverse engine variant by adapting this globally patented gearset concept to fit into the same space as the previous generation U6xx Lepelletier gear mechanism-based 6-speed transmissions to increase the overall ratio spread, reduce gear steps, and increase the torque capacity for transverse engine vehicles as well.

The Aisin AW F8 F45 (Toyota UA 80E/UA 80F) series is the world's first 8-speed automatic transmission designed for use in transverse engine applications. It is also called EAT8 (PSA), GA 8F 22AW (BMW/Mini), TG-81SC (Volvo), AF50-8 (Opel/Vauxhall), AW F8 F45 (Cadillac), and AQ 450 (Volkswagen Group). First usage was in the 2013 model year Lexus RX 350 F Sport.

Toyota’s marketing name for the transmission is "Direct Shift – 8AT 8-speed automatic transmission". In contrast to the UB 80E/F transmission, which was developed by Aisin AW for Toyota, the UA 80E/F was developed in a joint venture between Toyota and Aisin AW. Due to its worldwide application, development was carried out in a global manner involving R&D resources in Japan and the US. The Aisin AW F8 F35 (Toyota UB 80E/F) transmissions are used for lower torque applications, such as 4-cylinder engines, and rated for 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft).

Gear Ratios
Aisin Toyota GearYear R2 R1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
Span
Span
Center
Avg.
Step
Compo-
nents
Longitudinal engines 3
Gearsets
2
Brakes
4
Clutches
TL-80SN AA 80E/F 2006 −2.176 −4.056 4.597 2.724 1.864 1.464 1.231 1.000 0.824 0.685 6.709 1.775 1.312
AB 80E/F 2015 −2.053 −3.786 4.796 2.811 1.844 1.429 1.214 1.000 0.818 0.672 7.132 1.796 1.324
TR-80SD AE 80E/F 2010 −2.053 −3.825 4.845 2.840 1.864 1.437 1.217 1.000 0.816 0.672 7.206 1.805 1.326
TR-81SD 2010 −2.182 −4.066 4.970 2.840 1.864 1.437 1.210 1.000 0.825 0.686 7.247 1.846 1.327
TR-82SD 2010 −2.182 −4.024 4.919 2.811 1.844 1.429 1.207 1.000 0.827 0.686 7.173 1.836 1.325
AL 80E/F 2023 −1.870 −3.646 4.413 2.808 1.950 1.511 1.274 1.000 0.793 0.652 6.774 1.696 1.314
Transverse engines
AW F8 F45 UA 80E/F 2016 −2.059 −4.221 5.519 3.184 2.050 1.492 1.235 1.000 0.801 0.673 8.200 1.927 1.351
AW F8 F35 UB 80E/F 2017 −2.059 −4.015 5.250 3.029 1.950 1.457 1.221 1.000 0.809 0.673 7.800 1.880 1.341
TG-80LS UB 80E/F 2017 −2.053 −4.003 5.070 2.972 1.950 1.470 1.231 1.000 0.808 0.672 7.540 1.846 1.335
TBD TBD TBD −2.182 −4.255 5.200 2.971 1.950 1.470 1.224 1.000 0.817 0.686 7.583 1.888 1.336
  1. ^ See also Toyota A transmission
  2. ^ See also Toyota U transmission
  3. Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage
  4. Logically, the gearset concept (layout) provides for this 2nd reverse gear, but it will most likely not be used in the transmissions that the car manufacturers eventually bring to market. In some data sheets, the gear ratio of R2 is given, presumably a careless error

Specifications

Layout (Gearset Concept)

All 8-speed automatic transmissions from Aisin and Toyota for passenger cars are based on the same layout in both engines orientations. For transverse installation, the layout of the longitudinal installation was merely mirrored. Gearset 1 is not an ordinary one, but a reversed one. It consists of 2 pinions that mesh with each other. One of these pinions meshes with the sun gear, the other with the ring gear. As a results, the gearset generates different ratios and the sun gear rotates in the same direction as the ring gear when the planetary gear carrier is stationary. This made it possible to manage 8 speeds with 3 gearsets. As a result, the transmission is more compact than 8-speed transmissions from competitors. This means that an 8-speed automatic transmission was also possible for transverse engines.

Progress

Smaller parts and a hydraulic circuit with fewer components allow the transmission to maintain the same size as the previous LS 430's 6-speed transmission. The aluminum die-cast case is 10 % lighter, yet 30 % more rigid, even with two additional gears and a 22 % greater torque capacity the new transmission weighs 95 kg (209 lb) or 10 % more than the previous unit. With new micro-laser technology gear tooth production tolerances have been reduced 50 %. Aluminum has also replaced steel on gear tooth surfaces. Shift times are as low as 350 milliseconds or 41 % faster than the previous LS 430's unit.

The Lexus IS F and LS 460 (with sport package) use Sport Direct Shift (SPDS) which allows for faster shift times. The torque converter can lockup from 2nd to 8th gears.

Two Possible Reverse Gears R1 and R2 (R2 Shaded Gray)

The gearset concept offers 2 reverse gears. Due to the increasing electronic control of automatic transmissions and engines, a fast reverse gear (i.e. designed to reduce wheel spin) is no longer necessary for problem-free starting in icy conditions (winter mode). It is therefore unlikely that car manufacturers will make use of this special option of a dedicated winter mode with an additional reverse gear R2. For this reason, the representation of R2 in the tables is shaded gray throughout. In some data sheets, the gear ratio of R2 is given, presumably a careless error.

The direction is reversed in gearset 3, the outer one of the Ravigneaux gearset. In the fast reverse gear R2, this part of the Ravigneaux gearset is directly connected to the input (turbine) side. To reduce the shaft speed for an appropriate reverse gear R1, the input (turbine) is put through gearset 1 first. This reduction corresponds to the ratio of the 3rd gear. Therefore, the gear step between the two reverse gears reflects the ratio of the 3rd gear.

R1 And R2
Gear Ratio · Algebra
R2 i R 2 = R 3 S 3 {\displaystyle i_{R2}=-{\tfrac {R_{3}}{S_{3}}}}
3 i 3 = R 1 R 1 S 1 {\displaystyle i_{3}={\tfrac {R_{1}}{R_{1}-S_{1}}}}
R2 x 3 i R 2 i 3 = R 3 S 3 R 1 R 1 S 1 = R 3 S 3 R 1 S 1 R 1 {\displaystyle i_{R2}i_{3}=-{\tfrac {R_{3}}{S_{3}}}{\tfrac {R_{1}}{R_{1}-S_{1}}}={\tfrac {R_{3}}{S_{3}}}{\tfrac {R_{1}}{S_{1}-R_{1}}}}
R1 i R 1 = R 1 R 3 S 3 ( S 1 R 1 ) = i R 2 i 3 {\displaystyle i_{R1}={\tfrac {R_{1}R_{3}}{S_{3}(S_{1}-R_{1})}}=i_{R2}i_{3}}

Ratios

Drivetrain
Model Final
Drive
AA 80E 2.937
2.85
2.69
AA 80F 3.133
AW F8 F35
AW F8 F45
4.398
AW F8 F45 3.075
3.200
AW F8 F45 2.561
  1. ^ See also Toyota A transmission
  2. ^ See also Toyota U transmission
Gear Ratios
With Assessment Planetary Gearset: Teeth Count Total
Center
Avg.
Reversed Ravigneaux
Aisin
Toyota
Version
First Delivery
S1
R1
S2
R2
S3
R3
Brakes
Clutches
Ratio
Span
Gear
Step
Gear
Ratio
R2
i R 2 {\displaystyle {i_{R2}}}
R1
i R 1 {\displaystyle {i_{R1}}}
1
i 1 {\displaystyle {i_{1}}}
2
i 2 {\displaystyle {i_{2}}}
3
i 3 {\displaystyle {i_{3}}}
4
i 4 {\displaystyle {i_{4}}}
5
i 5 {\displaystyle {i_{5}}}
6
i 6 {\displaystyle {i_{6}}}
7
i 7 {\displaystyle {i_{7}}}
8
i 8 {\displaystyle {i_{8}}}
Step i R 1 i R 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{R1}}{i_{R2}}}} i R 1 i 1 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {i_{R1}}{i_{1}}}} i 1 i 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{1}}}} i 1 i 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{2}}}} i 2 i 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{2}}{i_{3}}}} i 3 i 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{3}}{i_{4}}}} i 4 i 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{4}}{i_{5}}}} i 5 i 6 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{5}}{i_{6}}}} i 6 i 7 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{6}}{i_{7}}}} i 7 i 8 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{7}}{i_{8}}}}
Δ Step i 1 i 2 : i 2 i 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{2}}}:{\tfrac {i_{2}}{i_{3}}}} i 2 i 3 : i 3 i 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{2}}{i_{3}}}:{\tfrac {i_{3}}{i_{4}}}} i 3 i 4 : i 4 i 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{3}}{i_{4}}}:{\tfrac {i_{4}}{i_{5}}}} i 4 i 5 : i 5 i 6 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{4}}{i_{5}}}:{\tfrac {i_{5}}{i_{6}}}} i 5 i 6 : i 6 i 7 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{5}}{i_{6}}}:{\tfrac {i_{6}}{i_{7}}}} i 6 i 7 : i 7 i 8 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{6}}{i_{7}}}:{\tfrac {i_{7}}{i_{8}}}}
Shaft
Speed
i 1 i R 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{R2}}}} i 1 i R 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{R1}}}} i 1 i 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{1}}}} i 1 i 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{2}}}} i 1 i 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{3}}}} i 1 i 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{4}}}} i 1 i 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{5}}}} i 1 i 6 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{6}}}} i 1 i 7 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{7}}}} i 1 i 8 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{8}}}}
Δ Shaft
Speed
i 1 i R 1 i 1 i R 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{R1}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{R2}}}} 0 i 1 i R 1 {\displaystyle 0-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{R1}}}} i 1 i 1 0 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{1}}}-0} i 1 i 2 i 1 i 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{2}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{1}}}} i 1 i 3 i 1 i 2 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{3}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{2}}}} i 1 i 4 i 1 i 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{4}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{3}}}} i 1 i 5 i 1 i 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{5}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{4}}}} i 1 i 6 i 1 i 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{6}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{5}}}} i 1 i 7 i 1 i 6 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{7}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{6}}}} i 1 i 8 i 1 i 7 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{8}}}-{\tfrac {i_{1}}{i_{7}}}}
Longitudinal engines
TL-80SN
AA 80E/F
550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) · 2006 38
82
30
34
34
74
2
4
6.7091
1.7748
1.3125
Gear
Ratio
−2.1765
37 17 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {37}{17}}}
−4.0561
1 , 517 374 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1,517}{374}}}
4.5970
1 , 517 330 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,517}{330}}}
2.7241
12 , 136 4 , 455 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {12,136}{4,455}}}
1.8636
41 22 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {41}{22}}}
1.4642
24 , 272 16 , 577 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {24,272}{16,577}}}
1.2313
1 , 517 1 , 232 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,517}{1,232}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8245
1 , 517 1 , 840 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,517}{1,840}}}
0.6852
37 54 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {37}{54}}}
Step 1.8636 0.8824 1.0000 1.6875 1.4617 1.2728 1.1891 1.2313 1.2129 1.2033
Δ Step 1.1545 1.1484 1.0704 0.9657 1.0152 1.0080
Speed –2.1121 -1.1333 1.0000 1.6875 2.4667 3.1396 3.7333 4.5970 5.5758 6.7091
Δ Speed 0.9788 1.1333 1.0000 0.6875 0.7792 0.6729 0.5938 0.8636 0.9788 1.1333

AB 80E/F

550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) · 2015
38
83
30
38
38
78
2
4
7.1319
1.7957
1.3240
Gear
Ratio
−2.0526
39 19 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {39}{19}}}
−3.7860
1 , 079 285 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1,079}{285}}}
4.7956
1 , 079 225 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,079}{225}}}
2.8112
18 , 343 6 , 525 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {18,343}{6,525}}}
1.8444
83 45 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {83}{45}}}
1.4294
18 , 343 12 , 833 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {18,343}{12,833}}}
1.2137
1 , 079 889 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,079}{889}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8176
3 , 237 3 , 959 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {3,237}{3,959}}}
0.6724
39 58 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{58}}}
Step 1.8444 0.7895 1.0000 1.7059 1.5241 1.2904 1.1777 1.2137 1.2230 1.2160
Δ Step 1.1192 1.1811 1.0957 0.9703 0.9924 1.0058
Speed –2.3363 -1.2667 1.0000 1.7059 2.6000 3.3550 3.9511 4.7956 5.8653 7.1319
Δ Speed 1.0696 1.2667 1.0000 0.7059 0.8941 0.7550 0.5961 0.8444 1.0696 1.2667
TR-80SD
AE 80E/F
550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) · 2010 38
82
30
38
38
74
2
4
7.2061
1.8050
1.3260
Gear
Ratio
−2.0526
39 19 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {39}{19}}}
−3.8254
1 , 599 418 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1,599}{418}}}
4.8455
533 110 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {533}{110}}}
2.8404
9 , 061 3 , 190 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {9,061}{3,190}}}
1.8636
41 22 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {41}{22}}}
1.4369
9 , 061 3 , 190 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {9,061}{3,190}}}
1.2169
533 438 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {533}{438}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8158
1 , 599 1 , 960 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,599}{1,960}}}
0.6724
39 58 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{58}}}
Step 1.8636 0.7895 1.0000 1.7059 1.5241 1.2970 1.1808 1.2169 1.2258 1.2133
Δ Step 1.1192 1.1751 1.0984 0.9703 0.9928 1.0103
Speed –2.3606 -1.2667 1.0000 1.7059 2.6000 3.3722 3.9818 4.8455 5.9394 7.2061
Δ Speed 1.0939 1.2667 1.0000 0.7059 0.8941 0.7722 0.6096 0.8636 1.0939 1.2667
TR-81SD
600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) · 2010
38
82
36
44
44
96
2
4
7.2475
1.8460
1.3270
Gear
Ratio
−2.1818
24 11 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {24}{11}}}
−4.0661
492 121 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {492}{121}}}
4.9697
164 33 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {164}{33}}}
2.8398
656 2315 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {656}{2315}}}
1.8636
41 22 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {41}{22}}}
1.4370
1 , 312 913 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,312}{913}}}
1.2103
328 271 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {328}{271}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8248
984 1193 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {984}{1193}}}
0.6857
24 35 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {24}{35}}}
Step 1.8636 0.8181 1.0000 1.7500 1.5238 1.2969 1.1873 1.2103 1.2124 1.2028
Δ Step 1.1484 1.1750 1.0923 0.9810 0.9983 1.0079
Speed –2.2778 -1.2222 1.0000 1.7500 2.6667 3.4583 4.1061 4.9697 6.0253 7.2475
Δ Speed 1.0556 1.2222 1.0000 0.7500 0.9167 0.7917 0.6477 0.8636 1.0556 1.2222
TR-82SD
850 N⋅m (627 lb⋅ft) · 2010
38
83
36
44
44
96
2
4
7.1728
1.8365
1.3251
Gear
Ratio
−2.1818
24 11 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {24}{11}}}
−4.0242
664 165 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {664}{165}}}
4.9185
664 135 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {664}{135}}}
2.8106
2656 945 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {2656}{945}}}
1.8444
83 45 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {83}{45}}}
1.4295
1 , 328 929 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,328}{929}}}
1.2073
332 275 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {332}{275}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8266
996 1205 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {996}{1205}}}
0.6857
24 35 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {24}{35}}}
Step 1.8444 0.8181 1.0000 1.7500 1.5238 1.2903 1.1841 1.2073 1.2098 1.2054
Δ Step 1.1484 1.1810 1.0897 0.9808 0.9979 1.0037
Speed –2.2543 -1.2222 1.0000 1.7500 2.6667 3.4407 4.0741 4.9185 5.9506 7.1728
Δ Speed 1.0321 1.2222 1.0000 0.7500 0.9167 0.7741 0.6333 0.8444 1.0321 1.2222

AL 80E/F

TBD · 2023
38
78
38
46
46
86
2
4
6.7737
1.6957
1.3143
Gear
Ratio
−1.8696
43 23 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {43}{23}}}
−3.6457
1 , 677 460 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1,677}{460}}}
4.4132
1 , 677 380 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,677}{380}}}
2.8084
35 , 217 12 , 540 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {35,217}{12,540}}}
1.9500
39 20 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{20}}}
1.5112
35 , 217 23 , 304 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {35,217}{23,304}}}
1.2743
1 , 677 1 , 316 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,677}{1,316}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.7933
1 , 677 2 , 114 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,677}{2,114}}}
0.6515
43 66 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {43}{66}}}
Step 1.9500 0.8261 1.0000 1.5714 1.4402 1.2904 1.1859 1.2743 1.2606 1.2176
Δ Step 1.0911 1.1161 1.0881 0.9306 1.0109 1.0353
Speed –2.3605 -1.2105 1.0000 1.5714 2.2632 2.9203 3.4632 4.4132 5.5632 6.7737
Δ Speed 1.1500 1.2105 1.0000 0.5714 0.6917 0.6571 0.5429 0.9500 1.1500 1.2105
Transverse engines
AW F8 F35
UB 80E/F
300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) · 2013 38
78
26
34
34
70
2
4
7.8000
1.8798
1.3410
Gear
Ratio
−2.0588
35 17 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {35}{17}}}
−4.0147
273 68 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {273}{68}}}
5.2500
21 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {21}{4}}}
3.0288
315 104 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {315}{104}}}
1.9500
39 20 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{20}}}
1.4570
1 , 575 1 , 081 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,575}{1,081}}}
1.2209
105 86 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {105}{86}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8086
1 , 365 1 , 688 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,365}{1,688}}}
0.6731
35 52 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {35}{52}}}
Step 1.9500 0.7647 1.0000 1.7333 1.5533 1.3384 1.1933 1.2209 1.2366 1.2014
Δ Step 1.1159 1.1605 1.1215 0.9774 0.9873 1.0293
Speed –2.5500 -1.3077 1.0000 1.7333 2.6923 3.6033 4.3000 5.2500 6.4923 7.5833
Δ Speed 1.2423 1.3077 1.0000 0.7333 0.9590 0.9110 0.6967 0.9500 1.2423 1.3077
AW F8 F45
UA 80E/F
430 N⋅m (317 lb⋅ft) · 2013 42
82
26
34
34
70
2
4
8.2000
1.9274
1.3507
Gear
Ratio
−2.0588
35 17 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {35}{17}}}
−4.2206
287 68 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {287}{68}}}
5.5192
287 52 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {287}{52}}}
3.1842
4 , 305 1 , 352 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {4,305}{1,352}}}
2.0500
41 20 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {41}{20}}}
1.4920
3 , 075 2 , 061 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {3,075}{2,061}}}
1.2349
205 166 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {205}{166}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8008
205 256 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {205}{256}}}
0.6731
35 52 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {35}{52}}}
Step 2.0500 0.7647 1.0000 1.7333 1.5533 1.3740 1.2082 1.2349 1.2488 1.1897
Δ Step 1.1159 1.1305 1.1372 0.9783 0.9889 1.0496
Speed –2.6808 -1.3077 1.0000 1.7333 2.6923 3.6992 4.4692 5.5192 6.8923 8.2000
Δ Speed 1.3731 1.3077 1.0000 0.7333 0.9590 1.0069 0.7700 1.0500 1.3731 1.3077
TG-80LS
UB 80E/F
350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) · 2017 38
78
30
38
38
78
2
4
7.5400
1.8464
1.3346
Gear
Ratio
−2.0526
39 19 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {39}{19}}}
−4.0026
1 , 521 380 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {1,521}{380}}}
5.0700
507 100 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {507}{100}}}
2.9721
8 , 619 2 , 900 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {8,619}{2,900}}}
1.9500
39 20 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{20}}}
1.4698
8 , 619 5 , 864 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {8,619}{5,864}}}
1.2306
9 , 633 7 , 828 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {9,633}{7,828}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8082
1 , 521 1 , 882 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1,521}{1,882}}}
0.6724
39 58 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{58}}}
Step 1.9500 0.7895 1.0000 1.7059 1.5241 1.3267 1.1944 1.2306 1.2373 1.2019
Δ Step 1.1192 1.1488 1.1108 0.9706 0.9945 1.0295
Speed –2.4700 -1.2667 1.0000 1.7059 2.6000 3.4494 4.1200 5.0700 6.2733 7.5400
Δ Speed 1.2033 1.2667 1.0000 0.7059 0.8941 0.8494 0.6706 0.9500 1.2033 1.2667
TBD TBD · TBD 38
78
36
44
44
96
2
4
7.5833
1.8883
1.3357
Gear
Ratio
−2.1818
24 11 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {24}{11}}}
−4.2545
234 55 {\displaystyle -{\tfrac {234}{55}}}
5.2000
26 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {26}{5}}}
2.9714
104 35 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {104}{35}}}
1.9500
39 20 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {39}{20}}}
1.4700
416 283 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {416}{283}}}
1.2235
104 85 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {104}{85}}}
1.0000
1 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{1}}}
0.8175
936 1 , 145 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {936}{1,145}}}
0.6857
24 35 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {24}{35}}}
Step 1.9500 0.8181 1.0000 1.7500 1.5238 1.3266 1.2014 1.2235 1.2233 1.1921
Δ Step 1.1484 1.1486 1.1042 0.9819 1.0002 1.0261
Speed –2.3833 -1.2222 1.0000 1.7500 2.6667 3.5375 4.2500 5.200 6.3611 7.5833
Δ Speed 1.1611 1.2222 1.0000 0.7500 0.9167 0.8708 0.7125 0.9500 1.1611 1.2222
Ratio
R & Even
i R 2 = R 3 S 3 {\displaystyle i_{R2}=-{\tfrac {R_{3}}{S_{3}}}} R 1 R 3 ( S 2 + R 2 ) S 2 ( R 1 S 1 ) ( S 3 + R 3 ) {\displaystyle {\tfrac {R_{1}R_{3}(S_{2}+R_{2})}{S_{2}(R_{1}-S_{1})(S_{3}+R_{3})}}} R 1 R 3 ( S 2 + R 2 ) S 2 R 3 ( R 1 S 1 ) + R 1 R 2 R 3 S 1 S 2 S 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {R_{1}R_{3}(S_{2}+R_{2})}{S_{2}R_{3}(R_{1}-S_{1})+R_{1}R_{2}R_{3}-S_{1}S_{2}S_{3}}}} i 6 = 1 1 {\displaystyle i_{6}={\tfrac {1}{1}}} i 8 = R 3 S 3 + R 3 {\displaystyle i_{8}={\tfrac {R_{3}}{S_{3}+R_{3}}}}
Ratio
R & Odd
i R 1 = R 1 R 3 S 3 ( S 1 R 1 ) {\displaystyle i_{R1}={\tfrac {R_{1}R_{3}}{S_{3}(S_{1}-R_{1})}}} i 1 = R 1 R 2 R 3 S 2 S 3 ( R 1 S 1 ) {\displaystyle i_{1}={\tfrac {R_{1}R_{2}R_{3}}{S_{2}S_{3}(R_{1}-S_{1})}}} i 3 = R 1 R 1 S 1 {\displaystyle i_{3}={\tfrac {R_{1}}{R_{1}-S_{1}}}} R 1 R 2 R 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 S 1 S 2 S 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {R_{1}R_{2}R_{3}}{R_{1}R_{2}R_{3}-S_{1}S_{2}S_{3}}}} R 1 R 3 R 1 R 3 S 1 S 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {R_{1}R_{3}}{R_{1}R_{3}-S_{1}S_{3}}}}
Algebra And Actuated Shift Elements
Brake A
Brake B
Clutch C
Clutch D
Clutch E
Clutch F
  1. Layout
    • Input and output are on opposite sides
    • Planetary gearset 1 is on the input (turbine) side
    • Input shafts are C1 (planetary gear carrier of reversed gearset 1) and, if actuated, C2 and C3 (the compound planetary gear carrier of the Ravigneaux gearset)
    • Output shaft is R3 (ring gear of outer Ravigneaux gearset)
  2. Total Ratio Span (Total Ratio Spread · Total Gear Ratio)
    • i n i 1 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {i_{n}}{i_{1}}}}
    • A wider span enables the
      • downspeeding when driving outside the city limits
      • increase the climbing ability
        • when driving over mountain passes or off-road
        • or when towing a trailer
  3. Ratio Span's Center
    • ( i n i 1 ) 1 2 {\displaystyle (i_{n}i_{1})^{\tfrac {1}{2}}}
    • The center indicates the speed level of the transmission
    • Together with the final drive ratio
    • it gives the shaft speed level of the vehicle
  4. Average Gear Step
    • ( i n i 1 ) 1 n 1 {\displaystyle ({\tfrac {i_{n}}{i_{1}}})^{\tfrac {1}{n-1}}}
    • With decreasing step width
      • the gears connect better to each other
      • shifting comfort increases
  5. Sun 1: sun gear of gearset 1: reversed gearset
  6. Ring 1: ring gear of gearset 1 reversed gearset
  7. Sun 2: sun gear of gearset 2: inner Ravigneaux gearset
  8. Ring 2: ring gear of gearset 2: inner Ravigneaux gearset
  9. Sun 3: sun gear of gearset 3: outer Ravigneaux gearset
  10. Ring 3: ring gear of gearset 3: outer Ravigneaux gearset
  11. ^ Standard 50:50
    — 50 % Is Above And 50 % Is Below The Average Gear Step —
    • With steadily decreasing gear steps (yellow highlighted line Step)
    • and a particularly large step from 1st to 2nd gear
      • the lower half of the gear steps (between the small gears; rounded down, here the first 3) is always larger
      • and the upper half of the gear steps (between the large gears; rounded up, here the last 4) is always smaller
    • than the average gear step (cell highlighted yellow two rows above on the far right)
    • lower half: smaller gear steps are a waste of possible ratios (red bold)
    • upper half: larger gear steps are unsatisfactory (red bold)
  12. ^ Logically, the gearset concept (layout) provides for this 2nd reverse gear, but it will most likely not be used in the transmissions that the car manufacturers eventually bring to market. In some data sheets, the gear ratio of R2 is given, presumably a careless error
  13. ^ Standard R:1
    — Reverse And 1st Gear Have The Same Ratio —
    • The ideal reverse gear has the same transmission ratio as 1st gear
      • no impairment when maneuvering
      • especially when towing a trailer
      • a torque converter can only partially compensate for this deficiency
    • Plus 11.11 % minus 10 % compared to 1st gear is good
    • Plus 25 % minus 20 % is acceptable (red)
    • Above this is unsatisfactory (bold)
  14. ^ Standard 1:2
    — Gear Step 1st To 2nd Gear As Small As Possible —
    • With continuously decreasing gear steps (yellow marked line Step)
    • the largest gear step is the one from 1st to 2nd gear, which
      • for a good speed connection and
      • a smooth gear shift
    • must be as small as possible
      • A gear ratio of up to 1.6667:1 (5:3) is good
      • Up to 1.7500:1 (7:4) is acceptable (red)
      • Above is unsatisfactory (bold)
  15. ^ From large to small gears (from right to left)
  16. ^ Standard STEP
    — From Large To Small Gears: Steady And Progressive Increase In Gear Steps —
    • Gear steps should
      • increase: Δ Step (first green highlighted line Δ Step) is always greater than 1
      • As progressive as possible: Δ Step is always greater than the previous step
    • Not progressively increasing is acceptable (red)
    • Not increasing is unsatisfactory (bold)
  17. ^ Standard SPEED
    — From Small To Large Gears: Steady Increase In Shaft Speed Difference —
    • Shaft speed differences should
      • increase: Δ Shaft Speed (second line marked in green Δ (Shaft) Speed) is always greater than the previous one
    • 1 difference smaller than the previous one is acceptable (red)
    • 2 consecutive ones are a waste of possible ratios (bold)
  18. See also Toyota A transmission
  19. ^ 36/44 and 44/96 or 27/33 and 33/72
  20. See also Toyota U transmission

UA 80E/F Failures And Problems

The UA 80E/F family of 8-speed transmissions has had some issues which led to class action lawsuits, a Customer Support Program and numerous technical service bulletins. Starting in 2017, some Highlander and Sienna customers starting complaining of harsh or delayed shifting, delayed acceleration, hesitation, jerking, unintended acceleration, lurching and excessive revving before upshifting.

Additional issues arose when 2017 and 2018 Highlander and Sienna customers experienced whining, master warning lights/check engine lights and transmission failures. This prompted Toyota to initiate a Customer Support Program (ZJC). This program covered certain 2017 and early 2018 built Highlanders and Sienna under specific VIN parameters and transmission build dates. However, this issue has been problematic beyond the scope of the ZJC program. This is causing out of pocket costs for customers outside of the standard 6 yrs./60K mls. powertrain warranty.

More whine or grind issues have been documented in 2021 Avalon, Camry and Highlanders equipped with the UA 80E/F transmission prompting T-SB-0008-21.

Applications

Longitudinal Engines

Toyota & Lexus: AA 80E

8-speed automatic RWD transmission.

Toyota & Lexus: AA 80F

8-speed automatic AWD transmission.

Toyota & Lexus: AA 81E

Pairs with Toyota 2GR-FSE and 2GR-FKS V6 engines.

Toyota & Lexus: AE 80F

Toyota & Lexus: AL 80E

Toyota & Lexus: AL 80F

Aisin TL-80SN

Audi

  • 2010–2015 Q7 1st generation (type 4L) 3.0 L TFSI · 3.6 L FSI · 4.2 L FSI
  • 2010–2015 Q7 1st generation (type 4L) 3.0 L TDi
  • 2010–2015 Q7 1st generation (type 4L) 4.2 L TDi

Hongqi

  • 2019–2023 HS7 1st generationI
  • 2023–present HS7 2nd generation

Porsche

  • 2010–2017 Cayenne 2nd generation (type E2 92A) 3.0 L TFSI · 3.6 L FSI · 4.2 L FSI
  • 2010–2018 Cayenne 2nd generation (type E2 92A) 3.0 L TDi
  • 2010–2017 Cayenne 2nd generation (type E2 92A) 4.2 TDi · 4.8 L Turbo
  • 2013–2017 Panamera 1st generation (type G1 970) facelift 3.0 L TDi

Volkswagen

  • 2010–2018 Touareg 2nd generation (type 7P) 3.0 L TFSI · 3.6 L FSI · 4.2 L FSI
  • 2010–2018 Touareg 2nd generation (type 7P) 3.0 L TDi
  • 2010–2015 Touareg 2nd generation (type 7P) 4.2 L TDi

Transverse Engines

Toyota (UA 80E/F)

Lexus (UA 80E/F)

  • 2012–present Lexus RX (V6 AL10 F-Sport, AL20 & AL30 non Hybrids)
  • 2018–present Lexus ES (non-hybrid engines)
  • 2020–present Lexus LM (LM350)
  • 2022–present Lexus NX (non-hybrid engines)
  • 2024–present Lexus LBX (Morizo RR)

Toyota & Lexus (UB 80E/F)

Toyota & Lexus (UB 81E/F)

BMW/MINI

Changan

Chery

Citroën

DS Automobiles

Exeed

Geely

GM

Jaguar

Land Rover

Lynk & Co

  • 2017–present 01
  • 2018–present 03
  • 2020–present 05
  • 2021–present 02
  • 2021–present 09

Mitsubishi

Opel/Vauxhall

Peugeot

Polestar

Škoda

Volkswagen/MAN

Volvo (TG-81SC/SD)

See also

References

  1. ^ Masami Kondo · Yoshio Hasegawa · Yoji Takanami · Kenji Arai · Masaharu Tanaka · Masafumi Kinoshita (Toyota Motor Corp.) · Takeshi Ootsuki · Tetsuya Yamaguchi · Akira Fukatsu (Aisin AW Co., Ltd.) (2007-01-13). "Toyota AA80E 8-Speed Automatic Transmission with Novel Powertrain Control System · For Longitudinal Engines Only" (PDF). SAE Technical Paper Series. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  2. ^ Masahi Kito · Masaaki Nishida · Tomoko Nishida · Hiroshi Kato · Norihiro Tokunaga (2013-06-04). "Automatic Transmission · US-Patent No. 8,453,818 B2 · For Transverse Engines Only" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  3. Arellano, Joel (2006-01-08). "Lexus LS 460: World Introduction". Autoblog. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  4. Aisin AW Co. "High Torque Capacity FWD 8-speed AT". www.aisin-aw.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2018-05-20. Retrieved 2018-05-19.
  5. Toshihiko Aoki; Hiroshi Kato; Naoki Kato; Morise Masaru (2013-04-08). The World's First Transverse 8-Speed Automatic Transmission (Technical report). SAE International. doi:10.4271/2013-01-1274. 2013-01-1274.
  6. ^ "Volvo V60 prijslijst Modeljaar 2019" [Volvo V60 price list model year 2019] (PDF). volvo-tools-prd-media.s3.amazonaws.com (in Dutch). Volvo Cars Netherlands. July 2018. pp. 18–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2018-07-14. File valid from 12 November 2018
  7. Geord Bednarek (2016-12-02). "Der neue Insignia – im 8-Stufen Takt" [The new Insignia – with 8-step beat]. www.opel-blog.com (in German). Opel AG. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  8. ^ "Cadillac XT5 Initiates New Series of Cadillac Luxury Crossovers" (PDF). media.cadillac.com (Press release). Cadillac. 2015-11-09. p. 12. Retrieved 2018-07-14. No archive due to robots.txt
  9. "8 Speed Auto (US) Transmission and Torque Capacity".
  10. "'The Year of More' for the 2017 Highlander with More Power, More Safety, and More Model Choices". 2016-09-27.
  11. YouTube, a Google company. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.
  12. ^ Andrew Moskalik · Mark Stuhldreher · John Kargul (US Environmental Protection Agency) (2020-04-14). "Benchmarking a 2018 Toyota Camry UB80E Eight-Speed Automatic Transmission" (PDF). SAE International. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  13. ^ "Lexus GS F Technical Specifications" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  14. ^ "Lexus RC F Technical Specifications" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  15. "2016 LX 570 Product Information" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  16. ^ "Gearbox Aisin TR-80SD". gearboxlist.com. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  17. ^ "Gearbox Aisin TR-81SD". gearboxlist.com. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  18. ^ "Gearbox Aisin TR-82SD". gearboxlist.com. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  19. "Toyota 8-Speed Transmission Problems Lead To Lawsuit". 2020-04-07.
  20. "Morales v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc". 2020-10-14.
  21. "Customer Support Program Bulletin (ZJC): Repair Coverage For UA80 Transmission On Certain 2017-2018 MY Sienna And Certain 2017-2018 MY Highlander Vehicles" (PDF). 2019-04-18.
  22. "Official 2017-2019 UA80 Transmission Whine Failure Thread". 2024-03-06.
  23. "Whine or Grind Noise From the Transmission" (PDF). 2021-02-09.
  24. "2022 IS Specifications" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  25. https://www.toyota.com/grgarage/grcorolla/
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  27. "All-New 2017 Buick LaCrosse is Here | TechLink". sandyblogs.com. Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  28. "Lynk & Co. Reveals 05 coupe-like crossover". 2019-12-10.
  29. Don Sherman (December 2016). "2018 Volkswagen Tiguan: We Finally Sample the U.S. Version". caranddriver.com.
  30. "2022 Volkswagen Taos: What We Know So Far". 2021-04-21.
  31. Chris Davies (2014-09-05). "2015 Volvo S80 D4 Geartronic SE Lux review – Updated Swedish Exec Gets Greener". carproductstested.com. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
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  33. ^ Paul Weissler (2016-01-16). "Volvo's 2017 S90 has standard semi-autonomous driving system". articles.sae.org. SAE International. Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  34. Gary Witzenburg (2018-01-08). "2019 XC40 spearheads Volvo's new CMA platform". SAE International. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
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