Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque | |
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Arabic: جامع المجيدية | |
The minaret of the mosque in 2010 | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Ecclesiastical or organisational status |
|
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Beirut |
Country | Lebanon |
Shown within Beirut | |
Geographic coordinates | 33°54′3.1″N 35°30′15.9″E / 33.900861°N 35.504417°E / 33.900861; 35.504417 |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque architecture |
Style | Ottoman |
Completed |
|
Minaret(s) | One |
The Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque (Arabic: جامع المجيدية) is a mosque, located in Beirut, Lebanon. Originally a fort, the building was converted into a mosque in the mid-19th century and named after Sultan Abdul Majid. Damaged during the Lebanese Civil War, the mosque was restored in 2004.
History
Originally a fort overlooking the harbor, the fort formed an integral part of the city ramparts. Deserted, it then served as an Ottoman army munitions magazine and as a warehouse used by wood merchants.
In 1841, a group of Beirut citizens collected funds to restore the building, adding a new structure on its western side. In 1844, the building was converted it into a mosque, and named it ‘Al-Majidiyyeh,’ in honor of Sultan Abdul Majid. The mosque was enlarged in 1906 when pointed arches - fashionable in Beirut at the end of the 19th century – were added to its façade.
In 1974, the monument was entirely renovated. Its location between Khan Antoun Bey and Souk Al-Tawileh made it very vulnerable and the mosque was severely damaged during the early years of the Civil War (1975-1990). Post-war restoration started in 2000 and was completed in 2004. It included the reinstatement of an entrance from Khan Antoun Bey Square and the addition of a new, taller minaret.
See also
References
- Hallaq, Hassan (1987). Bayrut al-mahrousa fil'ahd al-'uthmâni [Beirut during the Ottoman Period] (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Jami’at.
- Al-Wali, Sheikh Mohammad Taha (1973). Tarikh al-masajid wal jawami’ al-sharifa fi Bayrout (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Kotob.
- Hallaq, Hassan (1987). Al-tarikh alijtima'i wa al-siyasi wa al-iqtisadi fi Bayrut [Social, Political and Economic History of Beirut] (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Jami'at.
Further reading
- Les lieux de culte au Liban (in French). Beyrouth: Ministère du Tourisme.
External links
Media related to Al-Majidiyyeh Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Mosques in Lebanon | |
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Beirut | |
Tripoli | |
Other locations | |