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| Al Wajh الوجه | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| Al Wajh | |
 Beach promenade in Al-Wajh | |
  Al WajhLocation of Al Wajh | |
| Coordinates: 26°17′0″N 36°25′0″E / 26.28333°N 36.41667°E / 26.28333; 36.41667 | |
| Country |  Saudi Arabia |
| Province | Tabuk Province |
| Population | |
| • Total | 50,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (AST) |
Al Wajh (Arabic: الوجه), also written Al Wejh, is a coastal city in north-western Saudi Arabia, situated on the coast of the Red Sea. The city is located in the Tabuk Province. It is one of the largest cities in Tabuk region, with a population of 50,000 as of 2013.
Al Wajh played a pivotal role during the Arab Revolt in World War I. In 1917, Al Wajh was taken by Prince Faisal's forces and used as a base of operations for a series of attacks on the Hejaz Railway. (See HMS Anne for the British side of that operation). In the past, it has been known by other names including Al Hijr port, Mada'in Saleh, Al Yaqoubi and Al Udhri.
Al Wajh is a comparatively big city, inhabited mainly by citizens from Al Balawi, Bedaiwi-Alali, Al Huety and Al Johani tribes. Fishing is a primary activity of the city's residents and the port is the central location where this occurs - the Al Wajh port used to be one of the main shipping centres in the region 50 years ago.
The town is served by the Al Wajh Domestic Airport and has close links with the city of Tabuk, with a road connecting the two locations.
The Al Wajh Domestic Airport is a small airport located on the outskirts of the town. It serves as a gateway to Wajh and the surrounding areas for both tourists and locals. The airport offers flights to several destinations within Saudi Arabia, including Jeddah, Riyadh, and Medina.
In Art and Literature
Al Wajh is the subject of a painting by Clarkson Frederick Stanfield, an engraving of which was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832 as 
El Wuish, Red Sea. along with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon that reflects on the slowness of navigation amongst the numerous coral reefs in the area.
Climate
| Climate data for Al Wajh Domestic Airport (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.2 (93.6) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.4 (101.1) |
41.8 (107.2) |
48.0 (118.4) |
46.0 (114.8) |
46.0 (114.8) |
45.5 (113.9) |
45.2 (113.4) |
43.0 (109.4) |
40.0 (104.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
48.0 (118.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.7 (76.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
33.4 (92.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.6 (90.7) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.0 (0.43) |
3.8 (0.15) |
1.4 (0.06) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.5 (0.02) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.9 (0.04) |
10.1 (0.40) |
8.2 (0.32) |
36.4 (1.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 4.1 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
References
- Lawrence, T.E. (1935). Seven Pillars of Wisdom. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc. pp. 144, 161–164.
- "'Rawashin' of Al-Wajh: A window on Saudi history, architecture". Arab News. 2019-09-14. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "poetical illustration". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832. Fisher, Son & Co.Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1831). "picture". Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832. Fisher, Son & Co.
- "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Wejh". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
