Misplaced Pages

Albert Sévigny

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Albert Sevigny) Canadian politician

The HonourableAlbert SévignyPC
14th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada
In office
January 12, 1916 – January 7, 1917
MonarchGeorge V
Governors GeneralPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
The Duke of Devonshire
Prime MinisterSir Robert Laird Borden
Preceded byThomas Simpson Sproule
Succeeded byEdgar Nelson Rhodes
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Dorchester
In office
1911–1917
Preceded byJoseph Alfred Ernest Roy
Succeeded byLucien Cannon
Personal details
Born(1881-12-31)December 31, 1881
Tingwick, Quebec, Canada
DiedMay 14, 1961(1961-05-14) (aged 79)
Political partyConservative
CabinetMinister of Inland Revenue (1917-1918),
Minister of Mines (acting) (1917),
Secretary of State of Canada (acting) (1917)

Albert Sévigny, PC (December 31, 1881 – May 14, 1961) was a Canadian politician, and a judge.

Life and career

Sévigny was born in Tingwick, Quebec. He opened a law practice in Quebec City in 1905 and practiced until 1911.

Political career

In 1907, he was a candidate for the Quebec Conservative Party in a provincial by-election, but was defeated.

He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1911 federal election. His election was facilitated by an informal alliance between the Conservatives and the Nationalists led by Henri Bourassa because of Sevigny's sympathy with Bourassa's views.

In Parliament, Sevigny became a supporter of Canadian participation in World War I despite the strong opposition of most Quebecers, and became a staunch Conservative. He was appointed Deputy Speaker in 1915, and in 1916, he became Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada.

Prime Minister Robert Borden was facing an increasing divisive crisis over conscription with the country divided between English Canadians who supported the measure and French-Canadians who fervently opposed it. In early 1917, Borden asked Sevigny to leave the Speaker's chair and join the Cabinet to help the government persuade Quebecers of the government's case.

Sévigny was appointed Minister of Inland Revenue, and was required by the laws of the time to resign his seat and run in a by-election. He was re-elected by a margin of only 257 votes.

In June, Borden introduced conscription and, of the French Canadian Members of Parliament, only three voted for the conscription bill, including Sévigny.

Borden formed a Union government with dissident Liberals and called a general election in 1917 on the conscription issue. The country divided largely along linguistic lines: the Conservative candidates were wiped out in Quebec in a rout that cost Sévigny his seat. Borden's coalition dominated the election in English Canada, however, and he was returned with a strong majority.

Judicial career

In 1921, the Conservative government appointed Sévigny to the Quebec Superior Court on which he served for 39 years, becoming Associate Chief Justice in 1933 and Chief Justice in 1942.

In 1950, Sévigny presided over the murder trial of Albert Guay, who was responsible for the bombing of Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108.

References

  1. "Coupable! (Guilty)". Vintage Wings of Canada. Retrieved 2022-09-09.

External links

Political offices
Preceded byEsioff-Léon Patenaude Minister of Mines (acting)
1917
Succeeded byArthur Meighen
Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons
Ministers of inland revenue
Ministers of Inland Revenue (1867–92)
Controllers of Inland Revenue (1892–97)
Ministers of Inland Revenue (1897–1918)
The offices of Minister of Customs and Minister of Inland Revenue were amalgamated by Order in Council dated May 18, 1918.
Secretaries of state for Canada
The department was eliminated in 1993 when the government was reorganized. The position of Secretary of State for Canada was not legally eliminated until 1996 when its remaining responsibilities were assigned to other cabinet positions and departments, particularly the newly created position of Minister of Canadian Heritage.
Categories: