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Albiones

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(Redirected from Albioni) Ancient people in northwestern Spain
Map of Gallaecia

The Albiones or Albioni were a Gallaecian people living the north coast of modern Spain in western Asturias and eastern Galicia mentioned by Pliny the Elder. They are generally included in maps of Roman Spain.

The Nicer Clutosi stele inscription.

The name Albiones is also attested on the "stele of Nicer Clutosi" found near Vegadeo, which has the inscription:

NICER CLUTOSI (filius) C(astello) CARIACA PRINCIPIS ALBIONUM AN(norum) LXXV HI(c) S(itus) EST, which can be translated as " Nicer, of Clutoso from the house of Cariaca, prince of the Albions, 75 years, lies here."

This same area was settled by a group of Britons in the post-Roman period, from whom the region took the name Britonia or Bretoña, mentioned in ecclesiastical sources as Britonensis ecclesia ("British church") and an episcopal see called the sedes Britonarum - see the History of Galicia.

References

  1. Pliny. "Natural History Book 4". University of Chicago. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  2. Tabula Imperii Romani K-29, Porto: Conimbriga, Bracara, Lucus, Asturica, (Madrid, 1991) 20-21; Richard J.A. Talbert (ed.), Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, map 24, E1.
  3. L'Année épigraphique (1946), 121.

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Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Aquitani (Proto-Basques)
Iberians
Celts
Celtiberians
Gallaeci
Other Celtic
peoples
Para-Celtic peoples?
Germanic peoples?
Greeks
Semitic peoples
The Madeira, Azores, and Canary Islands were not occupied by the Romans. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the Portuguese in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the Guanches occupied the territory until the Castilians.
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