His Eminence Alexandre José Maria dos Santos O.F.M. | |
---|---|
Archbishop Emeritus of Maputo | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
Archdiocese | Maputo |
See | Maputo |
Appointed | 18 September 1976 |
Retired | 22 February 2003 |
Predecessor | Custódio Alvim Pereira |
Successor | Francisco Chimoio |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali (1988–2021) |
Previous post(s) | Archbishop of Laurençco Marques (1974–76) |
Orders | |
Ordination | 25 June 1953 by Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira |
Consecration | 9 March 1975 by Agnelo Rossi |
Created cardinal | 28 June 1988 by Pope John Paul II |
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
Personal details | |
Born | Alexandre José Maria dos Santos (1924-03-18)18 March 1924 Zavala, Mozambique |
Died | 29 September 2021(2021-09-29) (aged 97) Maputo, Mozambique |
Motto | Servir e não ser servido ("To serve, not to be served") |
Coat of arms |
Alexandre José Maria dos Santos (18 March 1924 – 29 September 2021) was a Mozambican Roman Catholic cardinal. He was the first native cardinal of Mozambique.
Ecclesiastical career
Dos Santos was born in Zavala, Mozambique. He studied in Nyasaland and Lisbon before being ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1953, becoming the first black Mozambican to receive the distinction. In 1973 he became the first African to run a seminary in Mozambique. He was archbishop of Maputo, between 1975 and 2003. On 26 June 1988, he was created a cardinal by Pope John Paul II, and given the titular church of San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali. He was instrumental in the peace process surrounding the end of the Mozambican Civil War. He did not participate in the conclaves of 2005 and 2013, because he was over the age limit by then.
References
- As the Archbishop of Maputo after it was renamed.
- The Archdiocese became the Maputo archdiocese but it held as a different position.
- ^ Darch, Colin (2018). Historical Dictionary of Mozambique. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-5381-1135-2. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- Morier-Genoud, Éric (2019). Catholicism and the Making of Politics in Central Mozambique, 1940-1986. Boydell & Brewer. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-58046-941-8. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
- Cardinal Title S. Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali GCatholic.org
External links
- "Santos Card. Alexandre José Mária dos, O.F.M." Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- Alexandre José Maria Cardinal dos Santos bio
Catholic Church titles | ||
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Preceded byCustódio Alvim Pereira | Archbishop of Maputo 23 December 1974 – 22 February 2003 |
Succeeded byFrancisco Chimoio |
Titular church created | Cardinal Priest of San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscali 28 June 1988 – 29 September 2021 |
Succeeded byRobert Walter McElroy |
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- 1924 births
- 2021 deaths
- Mozambican cardinals
- 20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Mozambique
- 21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Mozambique
- Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
- Franciscan cardinals
- People from Inhambane Province
- Roman Catholic archbishops of Maputo
- Roman Catholic archbishop stubs
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