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Alexey Saltykov (1806–1859)

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For the nobility, see Saltykov.
Prince Aleksei Dmitrievich Saltykov
Prince Alexis Soltikoff
Born1806
St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died1859
Paris, France
NationalityRussian
Known forArtist, Traveller
Notable work"Lettres sur L’Inde," "Drawings on the Spot"

Prince Aleksei Dmitrievich Saltykov (1806–1859) was a Russian diplomat, artist and traveller in Iran and India. He was the grandson of Prince Nikolay Saltykov.

Family

Prince Alexei Saltykov (rendered in French and English at the time variously as Soltykoff, Saltykoff, Soltikoff, Saltuikov, and Saltykow) was born in St. Petersburg on 1 February 1806 to Prince Dmitri Nikolaevich Saltykov (1767–1826) and Anna Nikolaevna Leontieva (1776–1810). He had three older brothers, the princes Ivan (1797–1832), Petr (ca. 1804–1889) and Vladimir (ca. 1799–1835), and an older sister, Princess Mariya (1795–1823).

Alexei's father Dmitri had two brothers, Aleksandr (1775–1837) and Sergei (1776–1828). The three boys were the sona of the famous General Nikolai Ivanovich Saltykov (31 October 1736 – 24 March 1816) and Natalya Vladimirovna Dolgorukaya (1737–1812).

Life

Soltykoff, photographed by Nadar

Alexei's childhood in St. Petersburg is somewhat of a mystery. In his youth he trained with the well-known Polish emigre artist Aleksander Orłowski, who likely influenced Saltykov's interest in ethnographic imagery of the Orient. One of Saltykov's earliest drawings, depicting the Persian embassy march along the Neva in St Petersburg, is now conserved at the Hermitage Museum. At the age of eighteen Saltykov joined the diplomatic services with the Russian State Board (Collegium) for Foreign Affairs in Moscow. By the age of 23 he was with the Russian Foreign Service, first in Constantinople, then in Athens, later in London, Florence, Rome, and Teheran. In 1840 Alexis retired and moved to Paris where he planned his voyages to India. He ended up making two voyages there (1841–43 and 1844–46), acquiring the sobriquet 'The Indian' from the Russian and French aristocracy. Saltykov's collected letters and a handful of lithographs after his drawings were published in French in 1848 as "Lettres sur L'Inde." This books as well as later high quality folios of lithographs after his drawings, including Habitants de L’Inde and Voyages Dans L’Inde Pendant les Années 1841-1842-1843, 1845-1846, became very well known in Europe. In 1851 the book was translated into Russian and became an instant success: it truly enraptured the Russian reading public. The drawings were published separately in London in 1859 as "Drawings on the Spot".

Saltykov was buried in the family crypt at the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.

Saltykov also acquired a substantial collection of Indian arms and armor during his travels, and weapons frequently appeared in his drawings. These items were given to his brother, the renowned art collector Petr Saltykov. In 1861 Petr auctioned his collection off, and Tsar Alexander II bought the entire collection of Eastern arms and armor for the Tsarskoye Selo Arsenal.

Saltykov died in Paris, 23 March 1859 of heart disease. He is buried under the altar of the Church on his family estate in the village of Snegirevo, Vladimir Oblast, Russia.

Books

Voyages dans l'Inde et en Perse.publishe by V. Lecou, 1853.


The 11th century Gloucester Candlestick was obtained by the V & A from (a) Prince Soltikoff in 1861 and the John Grandisson Triptych which is now in the British Museum was also once part of the Saltykov collection.

Persia in 1838

Gallery

  • Abdul Hasan Khan's embassy arriving in Saint Petersburg in 1815, sketched by a young Saltykov, who was inspired to travel to the East. Abdul Hasan Khan's embassy arriving in Saint Petersburg in 1815, sketched by a young Saltykov, who was inspired to travel to the East.
  • Abdul Hasan Khan, was painted by Maxim Gauci during his second mission to London in 1819. He is dressed as he would have appeared in 1815. Abdul Hasan Khan, was painted by Maxim Gauci during his second mission to London in 1819. He is dressed as he would have appeared in 1815.
  • His friend Hadji-Mohammed, a Persian merchant resident of Russia for at least thirty years, reinforced his ambition. His friend Hadji-Mohammed, a Persian merchant resident of Russia for at least thirty years, reinforced his ambition.
  • Saltykov's portrait of the Shahs second son, Abbas Mirza II. Saltykov's portrait of the Shahs second son, Abbas Mirza II.
  • Prominent members of the royal court of Persia. Prominent members of the royal court of Persia.
  • Saltykov sketching Mohammad Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia, in Tehran in 1838 Saltykov sketching Mohammad Shah Qajar, the Shah of Persia, in Tehran in 1838
  • The finished sketch of the Shah. The finished sketch of the Shah.
  • He also sketched the heir to the throne, Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. He also sketched the heir to the throne, Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.


India in 1841–43 and 1844–46

Gallery

References

  1. Amartya Mukhopadhyay, India in Russian Orientalism: Travel Narratives and Beyond (New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 2013)
  2. Richard R. Walding, Helen Stone, and Achuthsankar S. Nair, “The Russian Prince and the Maharajah of Travancore,” Journal of Kerala Studies, Vol. XXXVI (2009): 10-87
  3. Alayev, Leonid B. (1985). Pis'ma ob Indii. Moskva: Nauka. pp. Introduction.
  4. Alexis Soltykoff, Habitants de l’Inde. (Paris: H. Gache, 1853).
  5. Alexis Soltykoff, Voyages Dans L’Inde Pendant Les Années 1841-1842-1843, 1845-1846 (Paris: Auguste Bry, 1850?)
  6. "The Russian Prince and the Maharaja of Travancore" (PDF). indicatorloops.com/soltykoff.pdf. Retrieved 2012-05-10. A comprehensive article on Soltykoff's travels in India by R. Walding, H. Stone & A. Nair (2009) Journal of Kerala Studies (University of Kerala), Vol. 36, p. 10-87.
  7. Pis'ma ob Indii. Moskva. 1851.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. Andrei Popov, "O kollektsionirovanii indiiskogo oruzhiia v Rossii: puteshestvenniki I cobirateli" in Ol'ga A. Sosnina, Indiia v Kul'turnom Prostranstve Rossii. XV-XX Veka (India in the Russian Cultural Space 15th-20th Centuries). (Moscow: "Tsaritsyno" Kuchkovo Pole Muzeon, 2023)
  9. Saltykov, Alexey (1853). Voyages dans l'Inde et en Perse par le Prince Alexis Soltykoff. Paris: V. Lecou. V. Lecou, Editeur
  10. "The Gloucester Candlestick". Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  11. A. W. Franks, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 2nd Series, no.1, pp. 376-377.

External links

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