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Allen T. Caperton

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American politician (1810–1876)

Allen T. Caperton
United States Senator
from West Virginia
In office
March 4, 1875 – July 26, 1876
Preceded byArthur Boreman
Succeeded bySamuel Price
Confederate States Senator
from Virginia
In office
January 22, 1864 – May 10, 1865
Preceded byWilliam B. Preston
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Monroe County
In office
December 7, 1857 – December 2, 1861
Preceded byAlexander Clarke
Succeeded byWilson Lively
In office
December 6, 1841 – December 5, 1842
Preceded byAugustus A. Chapman
Succeeded byWilliam Adair
Personal details
BornAllen Taylor Caperton
(1810-11-21)November 21, 1810
Union, Virginia, U.S.
(now West Virginia)
DiedJuly 26, 1876(1876-07-26) (aged 65)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting placeGreen Hill Cemetery
Union, West Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseHarriet Echols
Children5
Parent
Alma materUniversity of Virginia
Yale University
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer

Allen Taylor Caperton (November 21, 1810 – July 26, 1876) was an American politician who was a United States senator from the State of West Virginia in 1875–1876. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He had been in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate before the American Civil War. During the Civil War, he was a Confederate States senator.

Early life

Allen Taylor Caperton was born on November 21, 1810, near Union, Monroe County, Virginia (now West Virginia), to Jane Erskine and Hugh Caperton. At the age of 14, he traveled by horseback to Huntsville, Alabama, to attend school. He later graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, then graduated from Yale College in 1832. He studied law under Briscoe Baldwin in Staunton, Virginia, and was admitted to the bar.

Political career

Caperton practiced law. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1841 to 1842. He was elected a member of the Virginia Senate in 1844 and sat until 1848. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates again from 1857 to 1861. In 1850, he was a delegate to the state constitutional convention. In 1861, he was a member of the Virginia Secession Convention.

During the Civil War, he was elected by the legislature of Virginia to be a member of the Confederate States Senate in which he sat until 1865. After the war, he was the first ex-Confederate elected to the United States Senate, entering office as a Democrat from West Virginia, from March 4, 1875, until his death.

Caperton was director of the James River and Kanawha Canal.

Personal life

Elmwood Mansion

Caperton married Harriet Echols, sister of John Echols. They had five children, Lin, Lizzie, Mrs. William A. Gordon, Mary and Allen T. Jr. His daughter Lin married James French Patton and later married judge Edward Franklin Bingham.

Caperton died of heart disease at his room on I Street NW in Washington, D.C., on July 26, 1876. He was interred in Green Hill Cemetery in Union, West Virginia.

His residence near Union, "Elmwood," was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Caperton, Allen Taylor". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  2. ^ "Death of Senator Caperton". Richmond Dispatch. July 27, 1876. p. 2. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  3. ^ "Death of Senator Caperton". The Daiy Critic. July 27, 1876. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^ "Death of Mrs. Braxton". The Old Dominion Sun. October 21, 1904. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  5. ^ Slauson, Allan B., ed. (1903). A History of the City of Washington: Its Men and Institutions. The Washington Post. pp. 355–356. Retrieved November 22, 2024 – via Archive.org.Open access icon
  6. "Death of Senator Caperton". Washington Chroniccle. July 27, 1876. p. 1. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  7. "Death of Judge Patton". The Daily Register. March 31, 1882. p. 4. Retrieved November 23, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  8. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.

External links

Confederate States Senate
Preceded byWilliam Preston Confederate States Senator (Class 2) from Virginia
1864–1865
Served alongside: Robert Hunter
Constituency abolished
U.S. Senate
Preceded byArthur Boreman U.S. senator (Class 1) from West Virginia
March 4, 1875 – July 26, 1876
Served alongside: Henry Davis
Succeeded bySamuel Price
Confederate States senators
Class 1 Seal of the Confederate States
Class 2
Class 3
United States senators from West Virginia
Class 1 United States Senate
Class 2
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