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Alwin Max Pappenheimer Jr. (November 25, 1908 – March 21, 1995) was an American biochemist and immunologist.

Pappenheimer was noted for his advances in the field of bacterial toxins and in particular for isolation and analysis of the diphtheria toxin for which he received Eli Lilly Award in 1941. He performed ultracentrifugation-based analysis of diphtheria toxin-antitoxin interactions with Mary Locke Petermann and John Warren Williams at the University of Wisconsin.

Pappenheimer was professor of biology at Harvard University, professor of bacteriology and immunology at New York University, master of Dunster House, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, president of the American Association of Immunologists. He received the 1941 Eli Lilly and Company-Elanco Research Award and the 1990 Paul Ehrlich Prize and Gold Medal.

Life and career

Pappenheimer was born in Cedarhurst, New York. He was the eldest son of Dr. Alwin Max Pappenheimer, a distinguished pathologist on the faculty of the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University. His brother John Pappenheimer later became a professor of physiology at Harvard University, and his sister Anne Pappenheimer Forbes became an endocrinologist and clinical professor at Harvard Medical School.

Pappenheimer Jr. received his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from Harvard University in 1932. He joined Harvard in 1958 as chairman of the Board of Tutors in Biochemical Sciences.

References

1. ^ New York Times:Alwin M. Pappenheimer Jr., 86; Shed Light on Bacterial Toxins;By WOLFGANG SAXON;Published: March 24, 1995
2. ^ Biographical Memoirs V.77 (1999); National Academy of Sciences (NAS)ALWIN MAX PAPPENHEIMER JR.; BY H. SHERWOOD LAWRENCE
3. ^ The Boston Globe; March 24, 1995; Alwin Pappenheimer Harvard biology professor; at 86
4. Pappenheimer, A. M. (2008-12-31). "The story of a toxic protein, 1888-1992". Protein Science. 2 (2): 292–298. doi:10.1002/pro.5560020218. ISSN 0961-8368. PMC 2142337. PMID 8443606.
5. New York Times:A. PAPPMHEIMER OF COLUMBIA, 76; Retired Pathology Professor Who Won Many. Honors for Work Dies in Bay State;February 22, 1955

External links

• H. Sherwood Lawrence, "Alwin Max Pappenheimer, Jr.", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (1999)

• 1908 births
• 1995 deaths
• 20th-century American biochemists
• American immunologists
• Harvard University faculty
• Harvard University alumni
• Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
• People from Cedarhurst, New York
• New York University faculty
• Scientists from New York (state)