Anaolsus (died 430) was a Visigothic chieftain who took part in a military campaign in 430, during the reign of Theodoric I, with the intention of capturing Arles.
The only record we have of Anaolsus' existence comes from the Chronicon of Hydatius:
92: Per Aetium comitem, haud procul de Arelate, quaedam Gothorum manus extinguitur, Anaolso optimate eorum capto.
— Hydatius, Chronicon
92: The comitem Aetius exterminated, not far from Arelate , an armed group of Goths and captured Anaolsus, their leader.
— Hydatius, Chronicon
This military campaign highlights the independence of action of the Visigothic nobility, even after the foedus with Rome in 418. In fact, between this year and 439, several military actions of independent comitatus from royal power have been documented. These comitates could have been enlisted as auxiliaries in Roman armies in Aquitaine, negotiating directly with Rome.
Notes
- Peter Heather (2000): The Visigoths from the Migration Period to the Seventh Century: An Ethnographic Perspective. Boydell & Brewer Inc. p.89
- Peter Heather (1992): The Emergence of Visigothic Kingdom in Drinkwater, J. and Elton, H. (eds.): Fifth-Century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity?, Cambridge p.88