The Anchorage paintball attacks of January 14, 2001 were a series of pre-meditated and racially motivated drive-by shootings targeted at Alaska Natives in downtown Anchorage that night. These attacks, described by the news media and by Alaska legislators as hate crimes, and by Anchorage mayor George Wuerch as "racism at its worst", sparked a broader debate about race relations in Alaska.
Incident
On Sunday, January 14, 2001 the three individuals—19-year-old Charles Deane Wiseman and two juveniles whose names were not released, all of whom were residents of Eagle River—entered Anchorage in a 1999 Subaru Impreza registered to Wiseman's parents. With them they carried a video camera, a paintball gun, and paintball ammunition which allegedly had been frozen solid.
According to statements captured by their video-recording during the 15-mile (24 km) drive prior to the shootings, the three boys had traveled into Anchorage for the specific purpose of locating "Eskimo" pedestrians, particularly those whom they believed to be walking about drunk, and paintballing them. One of the unnamed minors drove the car and fired only one paintball. Wiseman himself filmed the escapade from the back seat. The third perpetrator, also 17, rode in the front passenger seat and fired all the remaining paintball shots.
In one part of the videotape the assailants are seen posing as tourists from California and asking a 52-year-old Nome man, whether he was drunk. Satisfied by the pedestrian's frank admission that he was "always drunk" and had struggled with alcoholism since age 14, they promptly shot him in the face. In another segment they are seen sparing a pedestrian whom they had intended to shoot, embarrassed upon realizing that their would-be victim was in fact Chinese.
Several victims and witnesses contacted the Anchorage police to report the shootings. One man informed a patrol officer that he had been shot, but was subsequently arrested for disorderly conduct due to his intoxicated state and lack of obvious wounds.
Several of the victims correctly reported the license plate number of the attackers, leading police back to Eagle River, where they confiscated the paintball gun and the videotape. Despite knowing the identity of all three suspects, and having watched the videotape, they made no arrests until March 20, citing lack of evidence. Wiseman was charged with seven counts of misdemeanor assault for his alleged role of videotaping the attacks and luring victims closer to the car. Prosecutors declined to indicate whether charges would be filed against the shooter and the driver, but Chugiak High School did suspend both juveniles.
Reaction of Alaska legislature
March 22, the Alaska House of Representatives announced that they had unanimously passed Joint Resolution No. 22 which condemned the incident as a hate crime, urged "swift prosecution and punishment of the perpetrators", and asked the Alaska Commission on Civil Rights to investigate the attacks. The resolution was amended by the Alaska Senate—to only condemn "unlawful" discrimination—by a vote of 16–2. The Alaska congress also began drafting Alaska's first "misdemeanor hate crime" legislation, making otherwise similar offenses more serious if they are motivated by personal bias.
Aftermath
Charles Deane Wiseman changed his plea to that of no contest on July 23, 2001 and was sentenced August 31 to six months imprisonment, plus a $6,000 fine, plus 300 hours community service. Wiseman was being held in solitary confinement, reportedly to protect him from other inmates, but forty days into Wiseman's sentence his attorney Robert Herz argued that this was too severe for a first-time offender, and requested that the remainder of Wiseman's sentence be downgraded to an electronically monitored house arrest (ankle bracelet). This was denied. It remains unclear what penalties the two juveniles may have received.
The incident inspired governor Tony Knowles to appoint a 14-member "Commission on Tolerance" which reported back to him with over 100 recommendations for improving race relations in the state of Alaska. This list included more new hate crime laws, increased funding for schools in rural villages, and even adding new verses to "Alaska's Flag" (the state song) to recognize contributions of aboriginal natives.
Notes
- Petrosino, Frankie J. (September–October 2001). "Anchorage NAACP branch shines in the midnight sun". The New Crisis. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ Verhovek, Sam Howe (December 30, 2001). "Alaska Panel Has Suggestions For Improving Race Relations". The New York Times. p. 1A-14. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ Porco, Peter (February 24, 2001). "3 teens hunted Natives with paintball guns, police say". Anchorage Daily News. p. A1.
- "Victim in paintball attack files lawsuit". Juneau Empire. May 15, 2001. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- Hoklatubbe, Sara Sue (April 2, 2001). "What is a hate crime, anyway?". Juneau Empire. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ "Man pleads no contest in paintball hate crime". Juneau Empire. July 24, 2001. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ "Minority groups want arrests in paintball attacks". Kenai Peninsula Online. March 4, 2001. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- "Man charged in Anchorage paintball attack". March 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- ^ "Anchorage school district to discipline paintball shooters". Kenai Peninsula Online. March 25, 2001. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- Saddler, Dan (March 22, 2001). "Press Release: House Passes Hate Crimes Resolution – HJR 22 Condemns Paintball Shooting and Supports Diversity" (Press release). Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- "House calls for civil rights investigation". Juneau Empire. March 23, 2001. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- Brown, Cathy (April 12, 2001). "Senate alters resolution against racist attacks". Juneau Empire. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- "Paintball attacks spur hate crime bill". Juneau Empire. April 17, 2001. Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- "Paintball perp seeks house arrest". Juneau Empire. October 18, 2001. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- "Alaskan state commission wants changes away from being racist". Kingman Daily Miner. December 9, 2001. p. 13A.