Andrew Rutherfurd, Lord Rutherfurd

British politician; (1791–1854)

The Right HonourableLord RutherfurdPC FRSE
Lord Rutherfurd, c. 1852

Member of Parliament for Leith Burghs
In office 1839–1851
Preceded by	John Archibald Murray
Succeeded by	James Moncreiff
Lord Advocate
In office 1846–1851
Preceded by	Duncan McNeill
Succeeded by	James Moncreiff
In office 1839–1841
Preceded by	John Murray
Succeeded by	Sir William Rae
Solicitor General for Scotland
In office 1837–1839
Preceded by	John Cunninghame
Succeeded by	James Ivory

Personal details
Born	Andrew Greenfield (1791-06-21)21 June 1791 Bristo Port, Scotland
Died	13 December 1854(1854-12-13) (aged 63)
Spouse	Sophia Frances Stewart (m. 1822; died 1852)
Relations	John Thomson Gordon (nephew)
Parent(s)	William Greenfield Janet Rutherfurd Bervie
Residence	Lauriston Castle
Education	Royal High School, Edinburgh
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh

Andrew Rutherfurd, Lord Rutherfurd, PC, FRSE (born Andrew Greenfield; 21 June 1791 – 13 December 1854) was a Scottish advocate, judge and politician.

Early life

Rutherfurd was born at Bristo Port (near Greyfriars Kirkyard) in Edinburgh on 21 June 1791 to Janet Rutherfurd Bervie, and Reverend William Greenfield. In 1799, after his father was disgraced in a sex scandal, the family changed their name to Rutherfurd, his maternal grandmother's maiden name. His main house was Lauriston Castle near Cramond just north-west of the city. His sister married John Gordon FRSE, father of John Thomson Gordon FRSE.

He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied law at the University of Edinburgh. He became an advocate in 1812.

Career

In the 1830s he is listed as an advocate living at 9, St Colme Street, on the Moray Estate in Edinburgh's west end. His house was remodelled by William Notman in 1835, whilst working in the offices of William Henry Playfair.

He was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland from 1837, becoming Lord Advocate in 1839 and Member of Parliament for Leith burghs in the same year. He resigned office in September 1841 on William Peel's accession to power. He was appointed Rector of the University of Glasgow in 1844.

He played an active part in parliamentary proceedings relating to Scotland, and proposed the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. He was reappointed Lord Advocate in 1846, and was responsible for legislation amending the law of entail in Scotland in 1848. He served on the Royal Commission on the British Museum (1847–49).

On 2 January 1849 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being John Russell.

He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, as Lord Rutherfurd and a Privy Counsellor in May 1851. From 1851 to 1854 he was a Lord of Session.

Personal life

In 1822, Rutherfurd married Sophia Frances Stewart, one of three daughters and two sons born to Mary Susanna (née Whaley) Stewart (a daughter of Richard Chapell Whaley, MP of Whaley Abbey) and Sir James Stewart, 7th Baronet, MP for Donegal. They had no children.

His wife died in 1852 and was buried with him. He died on 13 December 1854 at 9 St Colme Street, his Edinburgh townhouse. He is buried at Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh.

Legacy

At Dean Cemetery, he was buried on Lord's Row, against the western wall, beneath a red granite pyramid designed by William Henry Playfair and built by Stewart McGlashan. The monument is inscribed: Uxori desideratissimae contra votum superstes moerens posuit Andreas Rutherfurd, et sibi, MDCCCLII. ("Andrew Rutherfurd, surviving against his will, placed this tomb in mourning to his most beloved wife, and to himself, 1852".)

Galley

Portrait of Lord Rutherfurd, by Sir John Watson Gordon, c. 1851
Grave in the Dean Cemetery
Andrew Rutherfurd and his wife, Sophia
Bust of Rutherfurd, by William Theod Rome (1837) Old College, University of Edinburgh
Rutherfurd's home at 9 St Colme Street, Edinburgh (centre: blue door)

References

Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1793
Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index (PDF). Vol. II. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
Pisanus Fraxi , "Index Librorum Prohibitorum: being Notes Bio- Biblio- Icono- graphical and Critical, on Curious and Uncommon Books", London, privately printed, 1877, p. 340
^ Omond, George William Thomson: The Lord Advocates of Scotland: 2d Series, 1834–1880", A. Melrose Ltd, 1914, pp. 47–49.
"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
Goold, David. "William Notman". www.scottisharchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
The Life of Sir Anthony Panizzi, Volume 1, by Louis Alexander Fagan, p. 257
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1853-54
"Andrew Rutherfurd – Edinburgh Drift".
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Rogers, Charles (19 July 1871). "Monuments and monumental inscriptions in Scotland" – via Google Books.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Andrew Rutherfurd
"Rutherfurd, Andrew" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byJohn Archibald Murray	Member of Parliament for Leith Burghs 1839–1851	Succeeded byJames Moncreiff
Legal offices
Preceded byJohn Cunninghame	Solicitor General for Scotland 1837–1839	Succeeded byJames Ivory
Preceded byJohn Murray	Lord Advocate 1839–1841	Succeeded bySir William Rae
Preceded byDuncan McNeill	Lord Advocate 1846–1851	Succeeded byJames Moncreiff

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