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His ExcellencyAntónio CostaGCC GCIH
Official portrait, 2024
President of the European Council
Incumbent
Assumed office 1 December 2024
Preceded by	Charles Michel
Prime Minister of Portugal
In office 26 November 2015 – 2 April 2024
President	Aníbal Cavaco Silva Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Preceded by	Pedro Passos Coelho
Succeeded by	Luís Montenegro
Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
In office 22 November 2014 – 7 January 2024
President	Carlos César
Deputy	Ana Catarina Mendes José Luís Carneiro João Torres
Preceded by	António José Seguro
Succeeded by	Pedro Nuno Santos
Leader of the Opposition
In office 22 November 2014 – 26 November 2015
Prime Minister	Pedro Passos Coelho
Preceded by	António José Seguro
Succeeded by	Pedro Passos Coelho
Mayor of Lisbon
In office 1 August 2007 – 6 April 2015
Preceded by	Carmona Rodrigues
Succeeded by	Fernando Medina
Minister of Internal Administration
In office 12 March 2005 – 17 May 2007
Prime Minister	José Sócrates
Preceded by	Daniel Sanches
Succeeded by	Rui Pereira
Minister of Justice
In office 25 October 1999 – 6 April 2002
Prime Minister	António Guterres
Preceded by	José Vera Jardim
Succeeded by	Celeste Cardona
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
In office 27 November 1997 – 25 October 1999
Prime Minister	António Guterres
Preceded by	António Couto dos Santos
Succeeded by	Luís Marques Mendes
Member of the Assembly of the Republic
In office 23 October 2015 – 26 March 2024
Constituency	Lisbon
In office 5 April 2002 – 9 March 2005
Constituency	Leiria
In office 4 November 1991 – 26 October 1995
Constituency	Lisbon
Member of the European Parliament
In office 20 July 2004 – 11 March 2005
Constituency	Portugal
Personal details
Born	António Luís Santos da Costa (1961-07-17) 17 July 1961 (age 63) Lisbon, Portugal
Political party	Socialist (since 1975)
Height	1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)
Spouse	Fernanda Tadeu ​(m. 1987)​
Children	2
Parents	Orlando da Costa (father) Maria Antónia Palla (mother)
Alma mater	University of Lisbon
Signature
Website	portugal.gov.pt/pm
Military service
Allegiance	Portugal
Branch/service	Portuguese Army

António Luís Santos da Costa GCC GCIH (Portuguese: [ɐ̃ˈtɔnju ˈkɔʃtɐ]; born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician who currently serve as President of the European Council.

He previously served as the 118th prime minister of Portugal from 2015 to 2024, presiding over the XXI (2015–2019), XXII (2019–2022) and XXIII Constitutional Governments (2022–2024). Costa's near 9-year tenure as Prime Minister is the second longest, with Costa also being the longest serving politician in government functions, in Portuguese democracy, and the longest of any Iberian Peninsula national leader in the 21st century.

Previously, he was Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 1995 to 1997, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs from 1997 to 1999, Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2002, Minister of Internal Administration from 2005 to 2007, as well as Mayor of Lisbon from 2007 to 2015. He was elected Secretary-General of the Socialist Party in 2014, a post he held until early 2024.

On 7 November 2023, Costa resigned following an investigation involving members of his government in connection with alleged corruption and malfeasance in handling lithium mining and hydrogen projects in the country.

The President of Portugal decided to dissolve Parliament and called for a snap election, held in 10 March 2024. Costa stayed as Prime Minister in a caretaker capacity until his successor, hitherto leader of the opposition Luís Montenegro, was sworn-in on 2 April 2024.

In December 2024 Costa succeeded Charles Michel as President of the European Council.

Early life and education

Costa was born in 1961 in Lisbon, Portugal, the son of writer Orlando da Costa and journalist Maria Antónia Palla. Orlando da Costa was half French-Mozambican and half Indian; his father was born in Maputo, Mozambique, to a Goan family. In Goa, Costa is affectionately known as Babush, a word in Konkani meaning a young loved one.

Costa graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon in the 1980s, when he first entered politics and was elected as a Socialist deputy to the municipal council. He completed the mandatory military service in 1987 and later practiced law briefly from 1988, before entering politics full-time.

Political career

António Costa joined the Socialist Youth in 1975, at the age of fourteen. In the 1982 local elections, Costa was elected as a member of the Lisbon municipal assembly, being re-elected in 1985 and 1989. In the 1991 legislative election, Costa was elected as member of the Assembly of the Republic from the district of Lisbon.

For the 1993 local elections, Costa was picked as the mayoral candidate for the municipality of Loures, a suburb of Lisbon. This contest threw national attention because Costa did a campaign stunt by promoting a race between a Ferrari and a Donkey in order to highlight the difficulty in roads and transportation to Lisbon, and to point for the necessity of better roads and a subway connection to Loures. Costa narrowly lost the mayoral race to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) candidate by a 35 to 34 percent margin.

In the 1996 presidential election, António Costa was the campaign director of Jorge Sampaio's successful run for the Presidency of the Republic. Costa's first role in a Socialist government was as Minister of Parliamentary Affairs under Prime Minister António Guterres between 1997 and 1999. In Guterres' second term, Costa held the office of Minister of Justice from 1999 to 2002. Costa also coordinated the organization of the Expo '98 in Lisbon.

In the 2002 legislative election, Costa was elected a member of parliament from the district of Leiria and, due the defeat of the PS in this election, became the party's parliamentary leader in opposition. During the 2003 Casa Pia child sexual abuse scandal, António Costa's name was involved in wiretaps where he appears to want to interfere with the Public Prosecutor's Office to avoid the arrest of the PS deputy Paulo Pedroso. Costa was a member of the European Parliament for the Socialist Party (PES), heading the list for the 2004 European elections after the death of top candidate António de Sousa Franco. On 20 July 2004 he was elected as one of the 14 vice-presidents of the European Parliament. He also served on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.

Costa resigned as an MEP on 11 March 2005 to become Minister of State and Internal Administration in the government of José Sócrates following the 2005 national elections.

Mayor of Lisbon

António Costa resigned all government offices in May 2007 to become his party's candidate for the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal's capital city. He was elected as Lisbon's mayor on 15 July 2007 and reelected in 2009 and 2013, with a bigger majority each time. In April 2015 he resigned his duties as a mayor, while he was already the secretary general of the Socialist Party and the party's candidate for Prime Minister, so that he could prepare his campaign for the October 2015 general elections.

Candidate for prime minister

In September 2014, the Socialist Party chose Costa as its candidate to be prime minister of Portugal in the 2015 national elections. In a ballot to select the party's candidate, gaining nearly 70 percent of the votes, he defeated party leader António José Seguro, who announced his resignation after the result. By April 2015, he stepped down as mayor to focus on his campaign.

During the campaign, Costa pledged to ease back on austerity and give more disposable income back to households. He proposed to boost incomes, hiring and growth in order to cut the budget deficits while scrapping austerity measures and cutting taxes for the middle and lower classes, asserting that would still allow deficits to reduce in line with the Euro convergence criteria. Also, he pledged to roll back a hugely unpopular hike in value added tax on restaurants and reinstate some benefits for civil servants.

Prime Minister of Portugal

First term (2015–2019)

On 4 October 2015, the conservative Portugal Ahead coalition that had ruled the country since 2011 came first in the elections winning 38.6% of the vote, while the Socialist Party (PS) came second with 32.3%. Passos Coelho was reappointed Prime Minister the following days, but António Costa formed an alliance with the other parties on the left (the Left Bloc, the Portuguese Communist Party and the Ecologist Party "The Greens"), which altogether constituted a majority in Parliament, and toppled the government on 10 November (the People–Animals–Nature party also voted in favour of the motion of rejection presented by the left alliance). After toppling the conservative government, Costa was chosen as the new prime minister of Portugal by President Cavaco Silva on 24 November and assumed office on 26 November.

This article is part of a series about António Costa
Political career Socialist Party Minister of Parliamentary Affairs (1997–99) Minister of Justice (1999–2002) Minister of Internal Administration (2005–07) Mayor of Lisbon (2007–15) Leader of the Opposition (2014–15) Premiership (2015–2024) XXI Constitutional Government June 2017 Portugal wildfires Tancos arms theft scandal October 2017 Iberian wildfires XXII Constitutional Government COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal Presidency of the Council of the EU XXIII Constitutional Government Operation Influencer Trips International Elections 1993 2004 2007 2009 2013 2015 2019 2022 (2014 primary) President of the European Council (2024–) Family Orlando da Costa Maria Antónia Palla Media gallery
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By March 2017, polls put support for Costa's Socialists at 42 percent, up 10 points from their share of the vote in the 2015 election and close to a level that would give them a majority in parliament were the country to vote again. In the 2017 local elections, Costa further consolidated power in Portugal as his party captured a record haul of 158 town halls out of the country's 308 cities and towns; nationwide, the Socialists’ vote share topped 38 percent, again up from their result in the 2015 parliamentary election.

During his tenure, Portugal experienced its deadliest wildfires ever, firstly in Pedrogão Grande in June 2017 (65 dead) and later across the country in October 2017 (41 dead). In October 2017, the opposition People's Party (CDS) launched a motion of no-confidence in Costa's government over its failure to prevent the loss of human lives in the lethal Iberian wildfires, the second such disaster in four months; the motion was largely symbolic as the minority Socialist government continued to be backed in parliament by two left-wing parties.

In April 2018, Reuters reported that, "Since coming to power, Costa's government has managed to combine fiscal discipline with measures to support growth, while reversing most of the austerity policies imposed by the previous centre-right administration during the 2010–13 debt crisis.

In early 2019, Costa's government survived another opposition motion of no confidence lodged over a wave of public sector strikes. Ahead of the 2019 national elections, Costa ruled out a coalition government with the hard left if, as expected, his governing party won the election but fell shy of a parliamentary majority. Instead, he indicated he favored a continuation of the current pact in parliament with the Communists and/or the Left Bloc – rather than any formal coalition in which they would have government ministers.

Second term (2019–2022)

Costa's second government was sworn in on 26 October 2019, the biggest government in Portuguese democracy, with 70 members: 20 ministers, including the Prime Minister, and 50 secretaries of state. This government would prove to be very unstable due to the lack of an agreement between the left-wing parties, and, in the vote of the 2020 budget, BE and CDU abstained while the Socialists were the only party voting in favour.

Despite the political instability from the lack of an agreement, the XXII government was dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The first case appeared on 2 March 2020, and shortly after, the government declared a state of emergency, that was signed by the President, and a lockdown was also issued. The lockdown and restrictions were lifted in June 2020, but new measures would be enacted in the following months as infections and deaths rose. By mid 2022, Portugal had become one the worst affected countries in the world by the pandemic, with a death rate of 25.8 per 1 million, and an infection rate of 1,090 per 1 million. The Covid vaccination campaign in Portugal, led by Admiral Henrique Gouveia e Melo, which was nominated by the government, was a major success with more than 28 million vaccines given and nearly 9 million people fully vaccinated (85% of the population), one of the biggest rates in the world.

Between 1 January and 30 June 2021, António Costa presided the Council of the European Union. In the 2021 local elections, the Socialist Party remained the largest party in the country, but suffered heavy loses in several cities, especially Lisbon which was lost to a centre-right coalition. The results were seen as a "yellow card" to António Costa. At the same time, the left-wing parties, BE and CDU, were threatening to reject the 2022 budget if Costa's government didn't made more concessions. The President warned that budget rejection would lead to snap elections, which ultimately happened as the left-wing parties joined forces with the right-wing and rejected the 2022 budget, the first rejection in democracy. Snap elections were called for 30 January 2022.

Third term (2022–2024)

Costa was re-elected in the 2022 Portuguese legislative election, with the PS winning 120 seats, up from 108 seats, in a surprise outright majority in the Assembly. In the weeks leading up to the election, polling suggested that Costa and the Socialist party would retain their status as the largest party in the Assembly but would need the help of other parties to achieve a majority. In his victory speech, Costa thanked voters for giving him "an increased responsibility" and promising to govern "with and for all Portuguese". This gave him the mandate to form the XXIII Constitutional Government of Portugal.

Costa’s third term was marred by a wave of scandals and resignations that affected his popularity negatively in the opinion polls. 11 ministers and secretaries of state left their roles, over allegations of corruption and past misconduct or questionable practices. The most significant scandal was the TAP scandal where Costa’s government has been involved. Infrastructure Minister Pedro Nuno Santos submitted his resignation in December 2022, following a public backlash over a hefty severance pay a secretary of state received from state-owned TAP, which fell under his remit.

Costa replaced Santos with João Galamba who submitted his resignation in May 2023 as the TAP scandal widened. Opposition parties said that Galamba concealed from parliament that he had proposed that then TAP CEO Christine Ourmières-Widener meet Socialist lawmakers to prepare for a parliamentary hearing about her severance package. Widener was later fired after an official inspection found that the severance was illegal. Galamba initially said the preparatory meeting was TAP's idea, but acknowledged it was he who had told Widener that, if she wanted, she could attend the meeting where his advisors would also be present.

Galamba added that one of his advisors, who took notes on what was discussed at the meeting, had been fired, and taken a laptop with confidential information with him. The laptop was later recovered by the national intelligence service SIS, leading to accusations from the opposition of a government overreach since such cases were a police matter. Costa denied that neither he nor any member of the government had given orders to SIS to recover the laptop. He added that he would reject the resignation of Galamba, keeping him in the job against president Marcelo Rebelo De Sousa's and the opposition’s request. President Rebelo de Sousa responded by issuing a warning that Costa's government needed to work on preserving its credibility, while refraining from using his power to dissolve parliament.

Resignation

On 7 November 2023, Portuguese prosecutors detained Costa's chief of staff Vítor Escária and named João Galamba a formal suspect in an investigation into alleged corruption in lithium mining, green hydrogen production and a data centre deals. Over 40 searches were carried out, some of which in government and local government buildings, including Escária's office, the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Action. Costa was also under suspicion of enabling the lithium and green hydrogen deals, and was to be inquired by the Supreme Court of Justice.

In a televised statement in the afternoon, Costa announced his resignation from the position of prime minister, saying that "the dignity of the functions of prime minister is not compatible with any suspicion about his integrity, his good conduct and even less with the suspicion of the practice of any criminal act".

The President of the Republic, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, accepted Costa's resignation on the same day. However, the resignation of Costa and his government was only made official on 8 December, in order to have the State Budget for 2024 approved. The Assembly of the Republic was also dissolved. The president scheduled early elections to be held on 10 March 2024. Costa's government remained in office in a caretaker capacity until the new government (led by Luis Montenegro) was sworn in after the elections.

The investigation has since attracted criticism after the prosecutors admitted several mistakes, including confusion between the names of António Costa and then Minister of Economy António Costa Silva in the transcript of a wiretap.

President of the European Council

In the aftermath of the 2024 European Parliament election, Costa was seen as the frontrunner candidate for the Presidency of the European Council. On 27 June 2024, António Costa was elected as President of the European Council, one of the three most important leadership posts of the European Union, by the 27 EU member state leaders. He started in the position on 1 December 2024.

Personal life

In 1987, Costa married Fernanda Maria Gonçalves Tadeu, a teacher. The couple have a son and a daughter. Costa also holds an Overseas Citizenship of India.

Costa is a supporter of the football club S.L. Benfica, and was a frequent spectator at their matches while mayor of Lisbon. He also accompanied Benfica to both UEFA Europa League finals, in 2013 and 2014.

Electoral history

Loures City Council election, 1993

European Parliament election, 2004

Lisbon City Council by-election, 2007

Lisbon City Council election, 2009

Lisbon City Council election, 2013

PS Primary election, 2014

Legislative election, 2015

Legislative election, 2019

Legislative election, 2022

Honours

National honours

• Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ (25 November 2024)
• Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (1 March 2006)

Foreign honours

•  Brazil:
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco (29 May 2023)
  • Commander of the Order of Rio Branco (19 May 2014)
•  Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (31 August 2010)
•  Estonia: Third Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (16 July 2010)
•  Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour (21 April 2017)
•  Holy See: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (3 September 2010)
•  Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure (16 February 2015)
•  Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order for Merits to Lithuania (16 July 2010)
•  Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (28 June 2019)
•  Norway: Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit (25 September 2009)
•  Poland:
  • Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (16 February 2015)
  • Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (18 July 2012)
•  Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Grand Cross of the Order pro merito Melitensi (23 November 2010)
•  Spain: Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (25 November 2016)

•  India: Pravasi Bharatiya Samman for Public Services (2017)

See also

• List of heads of state and government of Indian origin

Notes

1. Second in the list, became the top candidate after the sudden death of António de Sousa Franco, the original top candidate, during the campaign.
2. Sum of the votes of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in mainland Portugal and the PSD.CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) coalitions in Azores and Madeira. The 5 MPs elected in these coalitions are all from the PSD.

References

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70. "Speech by incoming European Council President António Costa at the handover ceremony with the outgoing President Charles Michel". Consilium. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
71. "PM Narendra Modi presents OCI card to Portugal's Indian-origin PM Antonio Costa". 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
72. "António Costa espera dérbi com "golos e espetáculo"". 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
73. "Diário da República Mapa Oficial" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 3 March 1994. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
74. "Comissão Nacional de Eleições Mapa Oficial n.o 1/2004" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 23 July 2004. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
75. "Resultados Oficiais Intercalares 2007" (PDF). CNE. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
76. "Autárquicas 2009". SGMAI. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
77. "Autárquicas 2013". SGMAI. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
78. "Resultados PS Primárias 2014". PS. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
79. "Diário da República - Resultados Oficias". Diário da República. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
80. "Mapa Oficial Resultados Legislativas 2019" (PDF). CNE. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
81. "Mapa Oficial n.º 1/2022" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 26 March 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
82. "Marcelo condecorou Costa com grã-cruz da Ordem Militar de Cristo". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 25 November 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
83. "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
84. ^ "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Estrangeiras". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
85. Presidencia del Gobierno: "Real Decreto 577/2016, de 25 de noviembre, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III al Excelentísimo Señor Antonio Luis Santos da Costa, Primer Ministro de la República Portuguesa" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (286): 82949. 26 November 2016. ISSN 0212-033X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
86. Deepika, K.C. (10 January 2017). "Awarding PIOs in recognition of their services". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

External links

• Biography in the Portuguese Government site
• Biography in the Council of Europe website

Articles related to António Costa

v t e Prime ministers of Portugal First Republic (1910–1926) Braga Pinheiro Chagas (1st) Vasconcelos Leite Costa (1st) Machado (1st) Azevedo Coutinho Pimenta de Castro Constitutional Junta Pinheiro Chagas (2nd) J. Castro Costa (2nd) Almeida Costa (3rd) Pais Canto e Castro Tamagnini Barbosa Relvas Leite Pereira (1st) Sá Cardoso (1st) Fernandes Costa Sá Cardoso (2nd) Leite Pereira (2nd) Baptista Ramos Preto Silva (1st) Granjo (1st) A. Castro (1st) Pinto Machado (2nd) Barros Queirós Granjo (2nd) Coelho Maia Pinto Cunha Leal Silva (2nd) Ginestal Machado A. Castro (2nd) Rodrigues Gaspar Domingues dos Santos Guimarães Silva (3rd) Leite Pereira (3rd) Silva (4th) Second Republic (1933–1974) Mendes Cabeçadas Gomes da Costa Carmona Freitas Ivens Ferraz Oliveira Oliveira Salazar Caetano Third Republic (1974–present) National Salvation Junta Palma Carlos Gonçalves Pinheiro de Azevedo Almeida e Costa Soares (1st) Nobre da Costa Mota Pinto Pintasilgo Sá Carneiro Freitas do Amaral Pinto Balsemão Soares (2nd) Cavaco Silva Guterres Durão Barroso Santana Lopes Sócrates Passos Coelho Costa Montenegro v t e XXIII Constitutional Government of Portugal (2022–2024) Prime Minister António Costa Ministers Presidency Mariana Vieira da Silva Foreign Affairs João Gomes Cravinho National Defence Helena Carreiras Internal Administration José Luís Carneiro Justice Catarina Sarmento e Castro Finance Fernando Medina Minister Adjunct and of Parliamentary Affairs Ana Catarina Mendes Economy and Maritime Affairs António Costa Silva Culture Pedro Adão e Silva Science, Technology and Higher Education Elvira Fortunato Education João Costa Labour, Solidarity and Social Security Ana Mendes Godinho Health Marta Temido (2022) Manuel Pizarro (2022–2024) Environment and Climate Action Duarte Cordeiro Infrastructure and Housing Pedro Nuno Santos (until 2023) Marina Gonçalves (Housing, 2023–2024) João Galamba (Infrastructure, 2023) António Costa (Infrastructure, 2023–2024) Territorial Cohesion Ana Abrunhosa Agriculture and Food Maria do Céu Antunes v t e XXII Constitutional Government of Portugal (2019–2022) Prime Minister António Costa Ministers Economy and Digital Transition (Minister of State) Pedro Siza Vieira (2019–2022) Foreign Affairs (Minister of State) Augusto Santos Silva (2019–2022) António Costa (2022) Presidency (Minister of State) Mariana Vieira da Silva (2019–2022) Finance (Minister of State) Mário Centeno (2019–2020) João Leão (2020–2022) National Defence João Gomes Cravinho (2019–2022) Internal Administration Eduardo Cabrita (2019–2021) Francisca Van Dunem (2021–2022) Justice Francisca Van Dunem (2019–2022) Modernisation of the State and Public Administration Alexandra Leitão (2019–2022) Planning Nelson de Souza (2019–2022) Culture Graça Fonseca (2019–2022) Science, Technology and Higher Education Manuel Heitor (2019–2022) Education Tiago Brandão Rodrigues (2019–2022) Labour, Solidarity and Social Security Ana Mendes Godinho (2019–2022) Health Marta Temido (2019–2022) Environment and Climate Action João Pedro Matos Fernandes (2019–2022) Infrastructure and Housing Pedro Nuno Santos (2019–2022) Territorial Cohesion Ana Abrunhosa (2019–2022) Agriculture Maria do Céu Antunes (2019–2022) Maritime Affairs Ricardo Serrão Santos (2019–2022) v t e XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal (2015–2019) Prime Minister António Costa Ministers Foreign Affairs Augusto Santos Silva (2015–2019) Premiership and Administrative Modernisation Maria Manuel Leitão Marques (2015–2019) Mariana Vieira da Silva (2019) Finance Mário Centeno (2015–2019) National Defence José Alberto Azeredo Lopes (2015–2018) João Gomes Cravinho (2018–2019) Internal Administration Constança Urbano de Sousa (2015–2017) Eduardo Cabrita (2017–2019) Justice Francisca Van Dunem (2015–2019) Minister Adjunct Eduardo Cabrita (2015–2017) Pedro Siza Vieira (2017–2019) Culture João Soares (2015–2016) Luís Filipe Castro Mendes (2016–2018) Graça Fonseca (2018–2019) Science, Technology and Higher Education Manuel Heitor (2015–2019) Education Tiago Brandão Rodrigues (2015–2019) Labour, Solidarity and Social Security José António Vieira da Silva (2015–2019) Health Adalberto Campos Fernandes (2015–2018) Marta Temido (2018–2019) Planning and Infrastructure Pedro Marques (2015–2019) Nelson de Souza (2019; as Minister of Planning) Pedro Nuno Santos (2019; as Minister of Infrastructure and Housing) Economy Manuel Caldeira Cabral (2015–2018) Pedro Siza Vieira (2018–2019) Environment João Pedro Matos Fernandes (2015–2019; from 2018 as Minister of the Environment and of Energy Transition) Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development Luís Capoulas Santos (2015–2019) Sea Ana Paula Vitorino (2015–2019) v t e Council of State of Portugal Current members of the Council of State President of the Republic Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (President of the Council) President of the Assembly of the Republic José Pedro Aguiar-Branco Prime Minister Luís Montenegro President of the Constitutional Court João Caupers Provider of Justice (Ombudsman) Maria Lúcia Amaral Presidents of the Regional Governments José Manuel Bolieiro (Azores) Miguel Albuquerque (Madeira) Former Presidents of the Republic António Ramalho Eanes Aníbal Cavaco Silva Appointed by the President Lídia Jorge Luís Marques Mendes António Lobo Xavier Leonor Beleza Elected by the Assembly Carlos César Francisco Louçã Domingos Abrantes Francisco Pinto Balsemão Rui Rio v t e European Council List of meetings Parties represented 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 (January–April) 2004 (May–December) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (January–June) 2013 (July–December) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 António Costa, President (non-voting) Nehammer (AT) De Croo (BE) Glavchev (BG) Plenković (HR) Christodoulides (CY) Fiala (CZ) Frederiksen (DK) Michal (EE) Orpo (FI) Macron (FR) Scholz (DE) Mitsotakis (GR) Orbán (HU) Harris (IE) Meloni (IT) Siliņa (LV) Nausėda (LT) Frieden (LU) Abela (MT) Schoof (NL) Tusk (PL) Montenegro (PT) Iohannis (RO) Fico (SK) Golob (SI) Sánchez (ES) Kristersson (SE) von der Leyen, President of the Commission (non-voting) Kallas (High Representative) (present non-member, non-voting) Metsola (President of the Parliament) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting) European Union Portal v t e Presidents of the European Council President-in-Office (1975–2009) Cosgrave Moro Thorn Den Uyl Callaghan Tindemans Jørgensen Schmidt Giscard d'Estaing Lynch Cossiga Haughey Werner Van Agt Thatcher Martens Jørgensen Schlüter Kohl Papandreou Mitterrand FitzGerald Craxi Santer Lubbers Martens González Mitterrand Andreotti Lubbers Cavaco Major Nyrup Rasmussen Dehaene Chirac González Dini Prodi Bruton Kok Juncker Blair Klima Schröder Lipponen Guterres Chirac Persson Verhofstadt Aznar Fogh Rasmussen Simitis Berlusconi Ahern Balkenende Juncker Blair Schüssel Vanhanen Merkel Sócrates Janša Sarkozy Topolánek Fischer Reinfeldt Permanent President (since 2009) Van Rompuy Tusk Michel Costa v t e Party of European Socialists European Parliament group: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats Parties Member states SPÖ PS V BSP/БСП SDP EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ SOCDEM A SDE SDP PS SPD PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ. DK MSZP Lab PD PSI Saskaņa LSDP LSAP PL PvdA NL PS PSD SMER-SD SD PSOE SAP Member parties (non-EU) AP Lab SDLP Associated parties (EU) PBSD/БСДП Hlas-SD Associated parties (non-EU) PS SDP BiH S VV DPS SDP SDSM/СДСМ DS SP/PS CHP HDP Observer parties (EU) LSDSP Observer parties (non-EU) PS ARF ESDP/الديمقراطي GD Dem PDM USPT CTP Fatah/فتح PSD SSP FDTL Presidents Wilhelm Dröscher Robert Pontillon Joop den Uyl Vítor Constâncio Guy Spitaels Willy Claes Rudolf Scharping Robin Cook Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Sergey Stanishev Stefan Löfven Leaders in the European Parliament Guy Mollet Hendrik Fayat Pierre Lapie Willi Birkelbach Käte Strobel Francis Vals Georges Spénale Ludwig Spénale Ernest Glinne Rudi Arndt Jean-Pierre Cot Pauline Green Enrique Barón Martin Schulz Hannes Swoboda Gianni Pittella Udo Bullmann Iratxe García European Commissioners (2024–2029) Glenn Micallef (Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport) Dan Jørgensen (Energy and Housing) Roxana Mînzatu (Executive VP for Skills, Education and Culture, Quality Jobs, and Social Rights) Teresa Ribera (Executive VP for Clean, Just and Competitive Transition) Maroš Šefčovič (Trade and Economic Security, Interinstitutional Relations, and Transparency) see Von der Leyen Commission II Heads of government Olaf Scholz (Germany) Mette Frederiksen (Denmark) Robert Abela (Malta) Pedro Sánchez (Spain) Keir Starmer (United Kingdom) Heads of state Frank-Walter Steinmeier (Germany) George Vella (Malta) Michael D. Higgins (Ireland) Zoran Milanović (Croatia) v t e Leaders of the G20 Ghazouani / Faki Milei Albanese Lula Trudeau Xi Costa / von der Leyen Macron Scholz Modi Prabowo Meloni Ishiba Sheinbaum Putin Salman Ramaphosa Han (acting) Erdoğan Starmer Biden v t e Heads of state of the G20   Ghazouani  Milei  Charles III  Lula  Charles III  Xi  Costa  Macron  Steinmeier  Murmu  Prabowo  Mattarella  Naruhito  Sheinbaum  Putin  Salman  Ramaphosa  Han (acting)  Erdoğan  Charles III  Biden

• António Costa
• 1961 births
• Government ministers of Portugal
• Living people
• Mayors of Lisbon
• Members of the 6th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
• Members of the 7th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
• Members of the 9th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
• Members of the 13th Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
• MEPs for Portugal 2004–2009
• People with Overseas Citizenship of India
• Portuguese people of French descent
• Portuguese people of Goan descent
• Portuguese people of Mozambican descent
• Portuguese agnostics
• Portuguese politicians of Indian descent
• Prime ministers of Portugal
• Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
• Recipients of Pravasi Bharatiya Samman
• Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
• Socialist Party (Portugal) MEPs
• Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians