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Tony Heard, full name Anthony Hazlitt Heard, (20 November 1937 – 27 March 2024) was a South African journalist, author and government advisor. He is best known for his journalism covering apartheid, most notably interviewing African National Congress (ANC) leader Oliver Tambo in 1985 at a time when it was banned by the South African government. After the country's transition to a new democratic South Africa, Heard became an adviser in the presidency, serving until 2010.

Early life and education

He was born on 20 November 1937 in Johannesburg, South Africa, to George and Vida Heard (née Stodden), both journalists. His brother, Raymond Heard, is a noted Canadian journalist. His father, George Arthur Heard, was a noted anti-fascist political journalist at a time when fascism was on the rise globally in the run-up to World War II. South Africa's entry into the war on the side of the Allies was controversial in country where significant pro-fascist feelings were present among Afrikaner nationalists. His father mysteriously disappeared in 1945; the Heard family believes he was murdered for his political beliefs.

Heard matriculated from Durban Boys High in 1954, after which he spent a year in London learning shorthand and typing. In 1955 he returned to South Africa and started work as a journalist while studying journalism part-time at the University of Cape Town, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts. He married Valerie Joy Heard (née Hermanson), a graduate from the University of Cape Town's College of Music. They had two daughters, Vicki Sharon Heard (b. 26 July 1963, Cape Town) and Janet Elaine Heard (b. 11 July 1965, Cape Town), herself a well-known South African journalist. Heard later married Mary Ann Barker with whom he had two children, Pasqua Siobhan (now Lawrenson) and Dylan Skye Heard.

Career

Following his return to South Africa in 1955, Heard was employed as a journalist at the Cape Times in Cape Town. He became a parliamentary reporter for the Cape Times in 1958 and then a political correspondent.

Heard covered the anti-pass march in Langa, Cape Town, led by Pan Africanist Congress leader Philip Kgosana on 30 March 1960. He was appointed editor of the Cape Times in 1971.

Tambo interview

In 1985 Heard took leave and traveled to the United Kingdom where he interviewed the then banned leader of the ANC, Oliver Tambo.

His interview with Tambo was published in the Cape Times under the heading "A Conversation with Oliver Tambo of the ANC,” was an important event in South African history. It allowed the ANC to articulate its vision of a non-racial South Africa to the public, thereby alleviate fears held by White South Africans for a post-apartheid South Africa, and ultimately helped created the political conditions for the negotiated settlement that ended apartheid and established a non-racial democratic government.

Following the interview Heard was arrested and released on bail for contravening the Internal Security Act with the case against him eventually being dropped by the government. He won the Golden Pen Award of Freedom from the World Association of Newspapers for the interview.

Later career

In March 1986 Heard investigated and exposed the killing of seven anti-apartheid activists in Gugulethu known as the Gugulethu Seven. Heard was sacked from the Cape Times in 1987 after refusing a R1 million (equivalent to R14,653,000 in 2024) offer to resign that contained a clause that, Heard argued, would have effectively muzzled him following the Tambo interview.

Following his departure from the Cape Times, Heard temporarily moved to the United States where he became a Nieman Fellow and was a Visiting Fulbright Fellow at University of Arkansas. After the transition to democracy, he served in the administration of Nelson Mandela as a senior official, first advising the Minister for Water Affairs, Kader Asmal and then later working in the presidency of the Thabo Mbeki administration. His journalist daughter, Janet, followed in his footsteps as a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University in 2009/2010.

Death

Heard died in Cape Town following a brief illness on 27 March 2024.

Awards

• 1985: Pringle Award from the South African Society of Journalists
• 1986: Golden Pen of Freedom Award given by the World Association of Newspapers' in recognition of "the outstanding action, in writing or deed, of an individual, a group or an institution in the cause of press freedom"
• 2022: Allan Kirkland Soga Lifetime Achievement Award at the Standard Bank Sikuvile Awards, organised by the South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF)

List of books

• The Cape of Storms : a personal history of the crisis in South Africa. Fayetteville : University of Arkansas Press. 1990. ISBN 1557281688.
• 8000 DAYS: Mandela, Mbeki and beyond: The inside story of an editor in the corridors of power. Missing Ink. 2019. ISBN 978-0-639-84040-6.

External references

• O. R. Tambo Interviewed by Anthony Heard, October 1985 (Cape Times), transcript available on South African History Online

References

1. ^ Netshisaulu, Dzudzie (28 March 2024). "SANEF pays tribute to veteran journalist and champion of truth and justice, Tony Heard » SANEF | Protecting Media Freedom". SANEF | Protecting Media Freedom. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
2. ^ "Trailblazing South African journalist Tony Heard, NF '88, dies at 86". Nieman Foundation. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
3. ^ Weaver, Tony (27 March 2024). "Tony Heard — a journalist's journalist, and one of the bravest men I have known". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
4. Harber, Anton (28 March 2024). "OBITUARY | Tony Heard: An editorial light in a time of darkness". News24. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
5. "IPI mourns loss of veteran South African journalist Tony Heard". ipi.media. International Press Institute (IPI). 3 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
6. ^ "Former 'Cape Times' editor Tony Heard dies". /www.iol.co.za. IOL. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
7. Rall, Se-Anne (28 March 2024). "'We had so much respect for him' -Tributes pour in for former journalist and editor Tony Heard". IOL News. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
8. ^ Battersby, John (28 March 2024). "Tony Heard's final wave: A fighter for social justice and media freedom". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
9. South Africa – Consumer price index, International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.
10. Davis, Gaye (13 August 1987). "Sacked editor Tony Heard speaks". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
11. ^ "Tony Heard (1937–2024)". University of Cape Town News. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
12. "World Association of Newspapers' Golden Pen of Freedom Award", Misplaced Pages, 29 June 2023, retrieved 31 May 2024
13. "Golden Pen of Freedom". WAN-IFRA. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
14. Njabulo (28 June 2022). "SANEF and Standard Bank SA collaborate to honor journalists". Retrieved 8 April 2024.
15. "Awards Wrap: Ogilvy flys the flag at Cannes, Sikuvile Journalism award winners announced, Urban Brew nominated 'Best International Show' at the 11th annual National Reality TV Awards 2022". The Media Online. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
16. "Tony Heard was a champion of truth and justice – SANEF". Politicsweb. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

• 1937 births
• 2024 deaths
• Alumni of Durban High School
• Cape Times journalists
• Journalists from Johannesburg
• Nieman Fellows
• South African newspaper editors
• South African newspaper journalists
• University of Cape Town alumni
• 20th-century South African journalists
• 21st-century South African journalists